با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی سلامت

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، ص. پ. 19395-4697، تهران، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، ص. پ.3697-19395، تهران، ایران.شگاه پیام نور

3 گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، ص. پ.3697-19395، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش پیش‌بینی‌کنندگی ویژگی‌های شخصیتی، ذهن‌آگاهی و نگرش‌های نقش جنسیتی بر رشد پس‌آسیبی زنان نابارور شهر اهواز انجام گرفت. روش: پژوهش از نوع طرح‌های همبستگی و جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه زنان نابارور شهر اهواز بودند که در سال 1400 به کلینیک‌های مربوط به زنان و زایمان این شهر مراجعه کرده‌اند. نمونه تعداد 150 نفر از زنان نابارور بودند که با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند گزینش شدند. از پرسشنامه شخصیتی فرم کوتاه پنج عاملی نئو (1992)، پرسشنامه نقش جنسیتی بم (1976)، پرسشنامه ذهن‌آگاهی بائر و همکاران (2006) و پرسشنامه رشد پس‌آسیبی تدسچی و کالهون (1996) استفاده شد. داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار spss 22 مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها: نتایج حاصل از آزمون‌ تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد که مولفه روان‎رنجورخویی به صورت منفی و مولفه‌های برون‌گرایی و توافق‌پذیری به صورت مثبت و معناداری قادر به پیش‌بینی رشد پس‌آسیبی بودند. همچنین ذهن‌آگاهی نیز به صورت مثبت و معناداری رشد پس‌آسیبی را پیش‌بینی کرد، در ضمن نتایج حاصل از آزمون تحلیل واریانس یک راهه نیز نشان داد که زنان دارای نگرش نقش جنستی آندروژنی از بیشترین رشد پس‌آسیبی و زنان دارای نگرش نقش جنسیتی زنانه از کمترین رشد پس‌آسیبی برخوردار بودند. نتیجه‌گیری: در نتیجه می‌توان تجربه آسیب‌زای ناباروری را با آموزش‌های ذهن‌آگاهی و کاهش نگرش نقش جنسیتی زنانه به تجربه رشد تبدیل کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Predicting Post-Traumatic Growth of Infertile Women based on Personality Traits, Mindfulness and Gender Role Attitudes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Elahe Aslami 1
  • Akram Malekzadeh 2
  • Fahime Rajabi 3

1 Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University (PNU), P. O. Box 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran.

2 Department of Psychology, Payame Noor Universtiy, P. O. Box: 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran.

3 Department of Psychology, Payame Noor Universtiy, P. O. Box: 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive role of personality traits, mindfulness and gender role attitudes on the post-traumatic growth of infertile women in Ahvaz. Method: The research was a correlational study and the statistical population was all infertile women in Ahvaz who referred to the obstetrics and gynecology clinics of this city in 1400. The sample was 150 infertile women who were selected by available sampling method. The five-factor short form personality questionnaire of NEO (1992), Bem Gender Role questionnaire (1976), Baer et al (2006) Mindfulness questionnaire and Tedeschi and Calhoun (1996) post-traumatic growth questionnaire were used. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22 software. Findings: The results of multiple regression analysis test showed that the neuroticism component was negative and the extroversion, agreeableness  components and Mindfulness were positive and significant in predicting post-traumatic growth. In addition, the results of one-way analysis of variance test showed that women with an androgynous gender role attitude had the highest post-traumatic growth and women with a female gender role attitude had the lowest growth. Conclusion: The traumatic experience of infertility can be turned into a growth experience by training of mindfulness and reducing the attitude of the traditional female gender role.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Personality Traits
  • Mindfulness
  • Gender Role Attitudes
  • Post-Traumatic Growth
  • Infertile Women
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