نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
مقدمه: کمردرد مزمن وضعیت پیچیدهای است که عوامل روانشناختی در آن دخیل هستند و فرد را مستعد مزمن شدن ناتوانی ناشی از آن و عدم پاسخدهی به درمانهای معمول میکنند. هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش اتوژنیک و آموزش نظمدهی عاطفه بر تنظیم شناختی هیجان زنان مبتلا به کمردرد مزمن بود. روش: پژوهش از نوع طرحهای نیمه‌آزمایشی با پیشآزمون و پسآزمون با گروه کنترل است. از بین 60 نفر از بیماران مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک درد که مایل به شرکت در پژوهش بودند؛ تعداد 33 نفر به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس، انتخاب و به‌طور تصادفی در 3 گروه 11 نفره جایگزین شدند. ابزارهای به‌کاررفته در این پژوهش شامل بسته کامل آموزش نظمدهی عاطفه (ART) و بسته آموزش اتوژنیک (AT) و همچنین پرسشنامه تنظیم شناختی هیجان (CERQ) بود. یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش حاکی از کاهش نمرات تنظیم شناختی هیجان منفی و زیرمقیاسهای آن (سرزنش خود و دیگران، نشخـوار فکـری، فاجـعهآمیز کردن و پذیرش) در بیماران مبتلا به کمردرد مزمن بود. نتیجه‌گیری: به نظر میرسد هر دو مداخله ART و AT از طریق مکانیزمهای یکسانی با ایجاد تغییرات فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی بدن توانستهاند باعث نظمدهی هیجانهای منفی در افراد مبتلا به کمردرد شوند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Comparison of effectiveness of Autogenic Training and Affect Regulation Training on Cognitive Emotion Regulation of Women with Chronic Low Back Pain
نویسنده [English]
- M Agah heris
Associate Professor, Payam-e-Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
Objective: chronic low back pain is a complicated situation in which psychological factors are involved and it predisposed a person to chronic disability and failure respond to common treatments. The aim of this study was comparison of effectiveness of Autogenic Training and Affect Regulation Training on cognitive emotion regulation of women with chronic low back pain. Method: The research method was quasi experimental with pretest, posttest with control groups. 60 females with chronic low back pain who run to pain clinic, those are desired to participate to this research, 33 were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly divided into three groups of 11 each. The instruments of research were including the complete package of ART and AT and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Findings: The result showed reduction of cognitive emotion regulation scale, and its subscales (self and other blame, rumination, catastrophizing, acceptance). Conclusion: Both intervention seem to be effective by making physiological and biochemical changes in body through the same mechanisms that leads negative emotions regulation in patients with chronic low back pain.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Autogenic Training
- Affect Regulation Training
- Cognitive Emotion Regulation
- Chronic Low Back Pain
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