تجارب بافتارمند مبتنی بر سرطان: مطالعه پدیدارشناختی تجارب مبتلایان به سرطان

دهقان, مجتبی; حسنی, جعفر; مرادی, علیرضا; محمدخانی, شهرام

doi:10.30473/hpj.2021.56971.5072

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی سلامت، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران.

² استاد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران.

³ دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران.

https://doi.org/10.30473/hpj.2021.56971.5072

چکیده

مقدمه: تجربه سرطان جنبه های اجتماعی - فرهنگی مهمی دارد که می‌تواند پیامدهای روانشناختی جدی برای بازماندگان سرطان داشته باشد. این جنبه های بیماری حتی میتواند بر سلامت و بقای آنان تاثیر بگذارد. از این رو، پژوهش حاضر با هدف کاوش تجارب بافتاری که افراد بعد از ابتلا به سرطان با آنها مواجه می شوند صورت گرفت. روش: پژوهش کیفی حاضر از تحلیل پدیدارشناسی تفسیری استفاده کرده است. دادهها از طریق مصاحبه نیم ساختاریافته با 17 فرد مبتلا به سرطان گردآوری شد. یافته‌ها: از تحلیل مصاحبه ها مفهوم اصلی "تجارب بافتارمند مبتنی بر سرطان" اکتشاف شد که شامل شش خوشه مفهومی است: غیرمنتظره بودن، نگرش فرهنگی، تبیینهای بیماری، استعارههای بیماری، بازخوردهای اجتماعی، پیشگویی های وحشتناک. نتیجه‌گیری: به‌طورکلی، پس از تشخیص سرطان، افراد با طیفی از تجارب اجتماعی-فرهنگی مواجه می شوند که میتواند بر انطباقشان با بیماری تاثیر بگذارد. بنابراین، ضروری است در مداخلات آموزشی (اجتماعی و فردی) و درمانی مرتبط با سرطان به این مولفه ها توجه شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.23221283.1400.10.39.3.9

عنوان مقاله [English]

Cancer-Based Contextual Experiences: A Phenomenological Study

نویسندگان [English]

Mojtaba Dehghan ¹
Jafar Hasani ²
Alireza Moradi ²
SHahram Mohamadkhani ³

¹ Ph.D Student in Health Psychology, Kharazmi University of Tehran.

² Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Kharazmi University of Tehran.

³ Associate Professor, Department of` Clinical Psychology, Kharazmi University of Tehran.

چکیده [English]

Objective: The experience of cancer has important socio-cultural aspects that can have serious psychological consequences for cancer survivors. These aspects of the illness can even affect their health and survival. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of exploring the contextual experiences that people face after cancer. Method: The present qualitative research used interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA). Data collected through semi-structured interviews with 17 cancer patients. Findings: From the analysis of the interviews, the main concept of "cancer-based contextual experiences" was explored, which includes six conceptual clusters: Unexpected being, cultural attitudes, explanation of illness, cancer metaphors, social feedback, horrible predictions. Conclusion: After cancer diagnosis, overall, People are exposed to a range of socio-cultural experiences which can affect their adaptation to illness. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to these components in cancer-related educational (social and individual) and therapeutic interventions.
I

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Cancer
Contextual Experiences
Phenomenology
Qualitative research

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تجارب بافتارمند مبتنی بر سرطان: مطالعه پدیدارشناختی تجارب مبتلایان به سرطان

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 10، شماره 39آذر 1400صفحه 51-66

دوره 10، شماره 39
آذر 1400
صفحه 51-66