نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
مقدمه: میگرن وضعیتی عمیقاً ناتوانکننده است که متغیرهای روانشناختی میتوانند در آن اثرگذار باشند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش واسطهای سبکهای مقابله و حمایت اجتماعی ادراکشده در ارتباط بین ابعاد سرشت و منش و بهزیستی روانشناختی در افراد مبتلا به میگرن انجام شد. روش: این پژوهش از نوع مطالعات همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی افراد مبتلا به میگرن در شهر رشت در سال 1398 بود که به متخصص مغز و اعصاب مراجعه نمودند. نمونه شامل 432 نفر (276 زن و 156 مرد) بود که به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای به‌کاررفته در این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه سرشت و منش (TCI-56)، مقیاس بهزیستی روانشناختی (PWB)، پرسشنامه پاسخهای مقابلهای (CRI) و مقیاس چندبعدی حمایت اجتماعی ادراکشده (MSPSS) بود. یافته‌ها: تحلیل مسیر نشان داد بهزیستی روانشناختی در افراد مبتلا به میگرن، متأثر از ابعاد سرشت و منش، سبکهای مقابله و حمایت اجتماعی ادراکشده است. همچنین، نقش واسطهای سبکهای مقابله و حمایت اجتماعی ادراکشده در ارتباط بین ابعاد سرشت و منش و بهزیستی روانشناختی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. برای ارزیابی مدل از شاخصهای (91/0) CFI، (93/0) GFI، (91/0) NFI و (07/0) RMSEA استفاده شد و مدل پیشنهادی برازش خوبی با دادهها داشت. نتیجه‌گیری: عوامل روانشناختی در میزان بهزیستی روانشناختی افراد مبتلا به میگرن نقش دارند؛ بنابراین، شناسایی این متغیرها می‌تواند تلویحات مهمی در زمینه درمانهای روانشناختی میگرن داشته باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Mediating Role of Coping Styles and Perceived Social Support in the Relationship between Temperament and Character Dimensions and Psychological Well-being in People with Migraine
نویسنده [English]
- Farzaneh Ranjbar Noushari
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Objective: Migraine is a profoundly debilitating condition that psychological variables can affect it. The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of coping styles and perceived social support in the relationship between temperament and character dimensions and psychological well-being in people with migraine. Method: This study was a correlational study. The statistical population included all people with migraine in Rasht in 1398 who referred to a neurologist. The sample consisted of 432 people (276 female and 156 male) who were selected by available sampling method. Instruments used in this study included the temperament and character inventory (TCI-56), psychological well-being scale (PWB), coping responses inventory (CRI), and multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS). Findings: Path analysis showed that the psychological well-being in people with migraine is influenced by temperament and character dimensions, coping styles and perceived social support. Also, the mediating role of coping styles and perceived social support in the relationship between temperament and character dimensions and psychological well-being was confirmed. To evaluate the model, CFI (0.91), GFI (0.93), NFI (0.91), and RMSEA (0.07) indices were used and the proposed model fit well with the data. Conclusion: Psychological factors play a role in the psychological well-being of people with migraines. Therefore, identifying these variables could have important implications for psychological migraine treatments.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Coping Styles
- Perceived Social Support
- Temperament and Character
- Psychological Well-being
- Migraine
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