با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی سلامت

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، مرکز تحقیقات روان تنی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 استاد گروه روانپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات روان تنی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: انعطاف‌ناپذیری روان‌شناختی و پذیرش دو سازه مهم از نسل جدید درمان‌های شناختی رفتاری است که در سال‌های اخیر توجه پژوهشگران بسیاری را به‌ویژه در حوزه مشکلات مزمن سلامتی به خود جلب کرده است. لذا، هدف مطالعه حاضر نیز بررسی ارتباط انعطاف‌ناپذیری روان‌شناختی و پذیرش درد با تاب‌آوری بیماران مبتلا به درد مزمن بود. روش: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی است. 218 بیمار مبتلا به درد مزمن (155 زن و 63 مرد) با روش تمام شماری طی 7 ماه از 4 مرکز درمانی و تصویربرداری در شهر اصفهان انتخاب شدند و سه پرسشنامه پذیرش درد مزمن (CAPQ)، مقیاس انعطاف‌ناپذیری روان‌شناختی درد (PIPS) و مقیاس تاب‌آوری کانر و دیویسون (CD-RISC) را تکمیل کردند. داده‌ها با روش آماری ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه تجزیه و تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که انعطاف‌ناپذیری روان‌شناختی درد رابطه معکوس و پذیرش درد رابطه مستقیم و معناداری با تاب‌آوری بیماران مبتلا به درد مزمن دارند. همچنین نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که انعطاف‌ناپذیری روان‌شناختی درد 20 درصد و پذیرش 30 درصد نمرات تاب‌آوری را در این بیماران پیش‌بینی می‌کند. نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌های تحقیق از نقش فرایندهای درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد به‌ویژه انعطاف‌ناپذیری روان‌شناختی و پذیرش درد در تاب‌آوری بیماران مبتلا به درد مزمن حمایت می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Psychological Inflexibility and Pain Acceptance in Predicting of Resiliency in Chronic Pain Patients

نویسندگان [English]

  • Alireza Aghayousefi 1
  • Morteza Tarkhan 1
  • Narges Mohammadi 2
  • Hamid Afshar 3

1 Associate Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Payam-E- Noor University, Tehran, Iran

2 Ph.D student of Psychology, Psychosomatic Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

3 Professor, Psychiatrist, Department of Psychiatry,University of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Psychological Inflexibility
  • Pain Acceptance
  • resiliency
  • Chronic Pain

Objective: Psychological inflexibility and mindfulness represent two important constructs of the new generation of cognitive behavioral therapy that in recent years has attracted attention of many researchers especially in the chronic health problems area. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to assess the relationships psychological inflexibility and pain acceptance with resiliency in chronic pain patients. Method: This study is descriptive and correlational. 218 patients with chronic pain (63 male and 155 female) of 4 clinical and imaging centers in Isfahan were selected by census sampling during 7 months and filled out three questionnaires: Psychological Inflexibility in Pain Scale (PIPS), Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CAPQ) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Data was analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regressions. Findings: The results showed that psychological inflexibility had significantly reverse relationship and pain acceptance direct relationship with resiliency in chronic pain patients. Moreover, the results of regression analysis showed that psychological inflexibility predicts 20 percentages and pain acceptance 20 percentages of resiliency scores in these patients. Conclusion: The results of the study support the role of processes of acceptance and commitment therapy, especially psychological inflexibility and pain acceptance in resiliency of chronic pain patients.

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