با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی سلامت

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار دانشگاه پیام نور

2 مدیر تضمین کیفیت، آموزش و سردبیرفصلنامه قاصد محبت انجمن آلزایمر ایران - مدرس موسسه آموزش عالی آل طه-

چکیده

هدف: هدف این پژوهش مقایسه سطح سلامت عمومی وعزت نفس زنان سالمند آموزش دیده در انجمن آلزایمر ایران با دیگران است.
روش: 40نفر زن سالمند که 20 نفر آموزش دیده در انجمن آلزایمر ایران و20 نفر هم از خارج انجمن به روش جورکردن گروه همتا انتخاب شدند. روش تحقیق علی مقایسه ای بوده و اطلاعات با پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی گلدبرگ وعزت نفس کوپراسمیت جمع آوری شده است.
یافته ها: برپایه یافته یکم پژوهش با استفاده از مدل t تک نمونه ای ، سلامت عمومی و عزت نفس در جامعه زنان سالمند در حد بالا ارزیابی گردید. یافته دوم پژوهش براساس مدل t مستقل نشان داد که میزان هر دو متغیر در زنان سالمند آموزش دیده انجمن از زنان سالمند آموزش ندیده بیشترست(سطح معناداری 0/001). یافته سوم با استفاده از مدل رگرسیون خطی همزمان نشان داد سلامت عمومی باعزت نفس زنان سالمند رابطه دارد. یافته چهارم براساس مدل همخوانی مجذورکای این بود که بین عزت نفس و سلامت عمومی زنان سالمند با ویژگی های فردی آنان (میزان تحصیلات، وضعیت تاهل، موقعیت شغلی، وضعیت اقتصادی، شرایط سلامتی) رابطه ای مشاهده نگردید.
نتیجه گیری: آموزش زنان سالمند در سلامت عمومی و عزت نفس آنان تاثیر گذار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Comparison of General Health And Self-esteem Status In The Trained Aged Women in Iran Alzheimer's Association and other

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahmood Ekrami 1
  • Aazam Mirhaj 2

1 Associate Payam Noor University

چکیده [English]

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the general health and Self-esteem Status Of the aged women trained in Iran Alzheimer's Association and Other.
Method: Forty aged women were selected and divided into 2 groups via matched pair design. One group (n=20) was trained in Iran Alzheimer's Association and (n=20) was not trained and not association.
The research method was causal-comparative and the data were collected via Goldberg's general health questionnaire and Cooper Smite self-esteem inventory.
Findings: First Result of one-sample t-test showed that general health and self-esteem were high in aged women population. Second Result of independent t-test showed that both variables in the trained group were higher than the ones in the untrained group (Sig. 0/001). Third result with the same linear regression model indicated the relationship between general health and self-esteem of aged women. Fourth result based on matched chi square test, no relationship was seen between self-esteem and general health of aged women with their personal characteristics (education level, marital status, job position, economic situation, health conditions).
Conclusion: Aged women training affects their general health and self-esteem.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • General health
  • Self-esteem
  • Aged Women
  • Trained
  • Iran Alzheimer's Association
Adib Haj Bageri, M. & Akbari, H. (1386 a.h). "Disability Intensity and related factors in elderly". Faiz Journal of Research;13,3:225-234.
Alizade, M., Shojaii, D., Rahimi, A., Arshinchi, M. & Roohani, H. (1391). "Comparative study of physical and mental health status of the elderly According to age group 60 years and above on Population centers affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences". Journal of Aging;7,7,26.
Amiri, M., Safari, Y. & Abedi, A. (1393). "Effect stress immunization education on depressive symptoms of diabetes". Health Psychology; Vol.3. No1:16-28.
Balazade, R. (1388). "Evaluate the effectiveness of social skills training on women's public health and aggression". M.Sc. Thesis, General Psychology, Payam Noor University.
 
Barati, M.  (1390). "Health Education". M.Sc., Hamedan Medical University, Hormozgan Journal of Medical Science; 15,4:318-326.
Etkinson & et al. (1385 a.h). "Field of psychology Hylgard".  Translated by Brahani, M. & et al Tehran, Roshd.
 
Estenhop, M., & Lankster, G. (1388 a.h). "Community Health Nursing". Translated by Hoseini V, Jafari N, Salmani N, & Rohani M. Gameanegar.
Gate, N. & Valenzuela, M. (2010). "Cognitive Exercise and Its Role in Cognitive Function in Older Adults". Curr Psychiatry Rep. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
Golkarami, S.H. (1391). "The effect of enabling The depression in the elderly Daily rehabilitation center sages city of Khorramabad,Msc Management Rehabilitation". Journal of Modern Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences;6,4.
Hashemi, F., Fili, A. & Saffarinia, M. (1393a.h). "The effectiveness of stress management skills on infertile Mental health". Health Psychology/ Vol.3. No.4: 54-64.
Hemati, G., Dehshiri, G., Shojaii, S. & Hakimi, E. (1388 a.h). "The Comparison loneliness and public health In elderl y Family living And nursing homes In the north of Tehran". Journal of Aging;3,8:557-564.
 
Hoseini, M., Haroni, M., Yagmaii, F. & Alavi, H. (1390 a.h). "Determine the relation between social support and health status Regions in Tehran". Publication School of Nursing and Midwifery;21(73):25-30.
Hoseini, R. (1389 a.h). "Assesment Influence of educational programs On Public health, the burdens of care and perceived stress Care of elderly women with Alzheimer's Referred to the Alzheimer's Association,Msc nursing". Iran University of Medical Sciences.
Hötting, K., Gesche, S. & Brigitte, R. (2012). "Long-Term Effects of Physical Exercise on Verbal Learning and Memory in Middle Aged Adults". Brain science; 2: 332-346.
Johnson, J.K., Louhivuori, J., Stewart, A.L., Tolvanen, A., Ross, L. & Era, P. (2013). "Quality of life (QOL) of older adult community choral singers in Finland". Int Psychogeriatr; 25(7): 1055-1064.
Khoshbin, S., Goui, A., Farahani, A. & Motlag, M. (1386 a.h). "Improve Help healthy lifestyle in old age". Tandis. tehran.
Matthews Karen, A., Sheryl, F., Kelsey Elaine, N., Meilahn Lewis, H., Muller Rena, R. & Wing. (2012). "Educational attainment and behavioral and biologic risk factors for coronary heart disease in middle-aged women". Oxford Medicine American Journal of Epidemiology Volume 129,Issue 6 P:1132-1144.
Ministry of Health and Medical Education (1385 a.h). "Life expectancy and Population forecast". Pamphlet No3.
Mirzaii, M., Eglima, M., Raheb, G. & Arshi, M. (1391 a.h). "The effectiveness of Application of social work development group With a focus on teaching life skills on Improve the quality of life and general health of the elderly in Tehran Cultural elderly". Journal of Aging; 7,26.
Mohaddesi, H., Nanfakhsh, F., Amirabi, A., Haji, M., Bromand, F., Bahadori F. & Golmohammadloo, S. (1390 a.h). "Effect of health education for the elderly On knowledge, attitude and practice of older women". Journal of Health Pyavrd spring;5(1):47-57.
Mohammadi, F. (1385 a.h). "Efficacy and Pressure caregivers caring for elderly family members with Alzeihmer Disease in Tehran". 1:26-33.
Mortazavi, S., Eftekhar, H., Eshagi, R. & et al (1390 a.h). "The effect of regular physical activity on Seniors Mental Health in Sharekord". Journal of Medical School,vol29.no161.
 Mortimer James, A., Ding, D., Amy R., Borenstein, C.D., Qihao G., Yougui, W., Qianhua, Z. & Shugang, C. (2012). "Changes in Brain Volume and Cognition in a Randomized Trial of Exercise and Social Interaction in a Community-Based Sample of Non-Demented Chinese Elder". Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease; 30: 757–766.
Narimani, M., Atadokht, A., Ahadi, B., Abolghasemi, A.  & Zahed, A. (1391 a.h). "Effectiveness of Stress Management Training on Reduction of Psychological Symptoms and ZGlycemic Control in Diabetic patients". Health Psychology; Vol1. No3.
 
Nejaddadgar, N., Fathi, S., Amani, F. & Sadegi, R. (1392 a.h). "Assesment Awareness and preventive behaviors of Alzheimer's In elderly referring to health homes, the area 6 in Tehran". The fifth annual Student Research Conference, Ardebil University of medical sciences.
Nejati, v., Kordi, R. & Shoaii, F. (1388 a.h). "Factors influencing physical activity In the elderly, district 17 of Tehran". Journal of Aging;14(4):2-57.
Nikoogoftar, M. & Saidi, M. (1393 a.h) "Wise predictive role in Seniors general health". Health Psychology; Vol.3. No.2: 38-46.
Nikpoor, S., Rezaii, M. & Hagani, H. (1388 a.h). "Lifestyle factors associated with osteoporosis in Women". Journal of Aging; 5(2)338-242.
Rabia, H., Arzu, Y., & Papatya, K. (2012). "Loneliness in elderly individuals, level of dependence in activities of dailyliving (ADL) and influential factors". Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics54:61–66.
Reiisi, M., Mostafavi, F., Hasanzade, A. & Sharifirad, G. (1390 a.h). "The relationship between health literacy and general health status and health behaviors Seniors in esfehan sity". Health System Research;7(4).
Riahi, M.E. (1387 a.h). "Comparative Study Status of the elderly in Past and contemporary societies". Journal of Aging;3,9&10:10-12.
Sarafino, E. (2002). "Health Psychology". translated by Mirzaii E et al (1384 a.h) Roshd.tehran.
Samadi, S., Roozbahani, N. & Bayat, A. (1386 a.h). "Knowledge, attitude and practice of nursing to a healthy lifestyle In old age". The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences,11,No 1(42):83-84.
Schroder, J., Christine,  S., Pablo, T. & Peter, S. (2012(. "Cognitive activity, education and socioeconomic status as preventive factors for mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease". Psychiatry Research; 196: 90-95.
Seif, P., Dehkhoda, M. & Rajabi, H. (1390 a.h) "Effects of short-term vibration training On some of the physical fitness of elderly women". Journal of Sport Medicine and Technology;(1)17:29-38.
Shabazi, M., Hatamizade, N. & Rahgozar, M. (1387 a.h). "Assessment of disability in the elderly in Tehran". Journal of Aging;9, 10:81-89.
Shamsi, M., Hekmat, D. & Zamani, M. (1392 a.h). "The effect of healthy lifestyle education program On quality of life Seniors in arak sity". University of Medical Sciences Journal,16(3).
Shirazikhah, M., Moosavi, M., Sahhaf, R. & Sarmadi, M. (1390 a.h). "Study of Health and social indices elderly in Iranian women". Journal of Aging; 6,23.
Shoenfeld Yehuda, T., Borchers, M. & Eric G. (2012). "Special Issue on Gender, Sex Hormones, Pregnancy and Autoimmunity". Autoimmunity Reviews. Volume 11, Issues 6–7, Pages A413–A421.
Tajoor, M. (1382 a.h). "Seniors Health And An overview of the various aspects of their lives". Tehran, Naslefarda.
The National Strategic Plan for the elderly. (1390 a.h). "Iran Welfare Organization".
Vasel, M. & Ardalan, A. (1386 a.h). "Ageing and future health care costs: Warning to the health care system". Journal of Aging;2,4.
 
Wayne L. & Westcott. (2012). "Effects of Strength Training on Health". Current Sports Medicine Reports: Volume 11, Issue 4, p 209–216.
Williams, K. & Kemper, S. (2010). "Exploring Interventions to Reduce Cognitive Decline in Aging". Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv; 48(5): 42–51.
World Alzheimer Report (2014).
World Health Organization (2009). "Women and health: Today’s evidence, tomorrow’ sagenda". http:// whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/_eng. pdf.
World Health Organization (2012). "Dementia. A public health priority". http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/eng.pdf.