با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی سلامت

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 مدرس گروه روانشناسی بالینی، واحد علوم پزشکی تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

2 استاد مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری، دانشگاه بقیه الله، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش سبک­های مقابله­ای و صفات شخصیتی در رفتارهای خوردن بیمارگون انجام شد. روش: بدین منظور، 331 دانشجوی دانشگاه تهران با روش خوشه­ای به‌عنوان گروه نمونه انتخاب شدند. کلیه شرکت‌کنندگان به پرسشنامه‌های نگرش­های خوردن، پرسشنامه راهبردهای مقابله‌ای و پرسشنامه صفات شخصیتی نئو فرم کوتاه پاسخ دادند. قد و وزن و شاخص توده بدنی اندازه­گیری شد. داده­ها با استفاده از روش همبستگی پیرسون و روش رگرسیون چند متغیره مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته­ها: نتایج بیانگر رابطه معنادار رفتار خوردن آشفته با سبک­های مقابله هیجان مدار، مسئله مدار و صفات شخصیتی توافق، نورز گرایی و باوجدان بودن بود. به‌طوری‌که نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نیز حاکی از تبیین 5/17 درصد از تغییرات رفتار خوردن آشفته با سبک مقابله­ای هیجان­مدار و صفات شخصیتی باوجدان بودن و توافق بود. نتیجه­گیری: این یافته­ها بیانگر آن است که به‌واسطه تعامل سبک­های دفاعی و صفات شخصیتی، افراد از رفتار خوردن آشفته به‌عنوان وسیله­ای برای رویارویی با مسائل و مشکلات استفاده می­کنند

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of coping styles and personality traits in eating- disordered behaviors

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohsen Kachuei 1
  • Ali Fathi ashtiani 2
  • Abasali Allahyari 3

چکیده [English]

Objective: The present study examined role of coping styles and personality traits in eating- disordered behaviors. Method: 331 students from Tehran university, were randomly selected using cluster sampling method. All participants filled out eating attitudes test (EAT-26), Ways of coping Questionnaire (WOCQ) and Five Factor Personality Inventory (NEO-FFI). Length, weight and body mass index were measured. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, and multivariate regression. Results: The results revealed significant correlations between eating- disordered behaviors and Emotion-oriented coping, Task-orientated coping, agreeableness, neuroticism and Conscientiousness Personality traits. Multivariate regression data revealed that Emotion-oriented coping, Conscientiousness and agreeableness Personality traits might explain 17.5% of eating- disordered behaviors variance. Conclusion: Findings suggested that individuals develop eating-disordered behaviors as a means of encounter with problems, resulting on interaction between coping styles and personality traits

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Eating-disordered Behavior
  • coping styles
  • Personality Trait
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