نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• زهرا کرمی باغطیفونی ¹
• سیما هوشیدری فرد ²

¹ استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

² کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: حساسیت اضطرابی یک ساختار خطر تشخیصی است که مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است و اعتقاد بر این است که پاسخ به انواع مختلف استرس را تقویت می‌کند. همه‌گیری کووید-۱۹ یک عامل استرس­زای گسترده با تهدیدات جسمی و اجتماعی قابل‌توجه است لذا پژوهش حاضر باهدف تعیین نقش میانجی تنظیم شناختی هیجان در رابطه تحمل پریشانی با حساسیت اضطرابی بیماران بهبودیافته از کرونا انجام شد.
روش: پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی می­باشد. بدین منظور از بین بیماران بزرگ‌سال بهبود­یافته از ابتلا به کرونا در شهر تهران در سال 1400، 201 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. داده­ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه­های تنظیم هیجان شناختی گرنفسکی، کریج و اسپین هاون (2001)، حساسیت اضطرابی فلوید، گارفیلد و لاسوتا (2005) و تحمل پریشانی سیمونز و گاهر (2005) جمع­آوری شد.
یافته‌ها: تجزیه‌وتحلیل یافته­ها از طریق تحلیل مسیر نشان دادند که تحمل پریشانی بر حساسیت اضطرابی تأثیرگذار است (44/0-) و راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان مثبت (31/0) و منفی (30/0-) در رابطه بین رابطه تحمل پریشانی با حساسیت اضطرابی نقش میانجی دارد.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج پژوهش، می‌توان گفت هدف قرار دادن سه مؤلفۀ تحمل پریشانی و تنظیم شناختی مثبت و منفی هیجان در ارتباط با درمان‌ها و کمک‌های روان‌شناختی برای حساسیت اضطرابی بیماران بهبودیافته از کرونا می‌تواند مؤثر باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• تنظیم شناختی هیجان
• تحمل پریشانی
• حساسیت اضطرابی
• بیماران بهبودیافته از کرونا

موضوعات

• جنبه های روانشناختی در سلامت و بیماریها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Predicting Anxiety Sensitivity based on Distress Tolerance with Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation in Patients Rescued from Covid-19

نویسندگان [English]

• zahra karami baghteyfouni ¹
• sima Houshidarifard ²

¹ Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

² M.A. in General Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Objective: Anxiety sensitivity is a diagnostic risk construct that has been studied and is believed to enhance the response to various types of stress. The covid-19 pandemic is a widespread stressor with significant physical and social threats, It can be said that human civilization is facing one of the most critical periods of the current century, which has challenged its existence.It can be said that human civilization is facing one of the most critical periods of the current century, which has challenged its existence The covid-19 often brings with it a wave of tension and anxiety that causes problems in people's physical and psychological health. so the present study was conducted with the aim of determining the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation in the relationship between distress tolerance and anxiety sensitivity in patients who have recovered from covid-19. Method: The current research was conducted in terms of practical purpose and in terms of collection method in the form of a descriptive-correlation design. The statistical population of the research included all adult patients who were saved from contracting COVID-19 in Tehran in 1400 and among them 201 people were selected as a sample using available sampling method. The data were collected using the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaires of Gernevsky, Krige and Spinhaven (2001), anxiety sensitivity of Floyd, Garfield and Lasota (2005) and distress tolerance of Simmons and Gaher (2005). In the following, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The descriptive statistical indicators used are: mean, standard deviation, and on the other hand, path analysis is used to confirm or reject the research hypotheses, and PLS software was used in the statistical analysis of this research. Results: Analysis of the findings through path analysis showed that distress tolerance has an effect on anxiety sensitivity (-0/44) and positive (0/31) and negative (-0/30) emotion cognitive regulation strategies play a mediating role in the relationship between distress tolerance and anxiety sensitivity. Also, based on the coefficient of determining the results, the effect of distress tolerance on anxiety sensitivity is R2=0.209, equal to 21%, and after the presence of the mediator of cognitive emotion regulation in the second step, R2=0.427 is equal to 43%. Conclusion: In the explanation of this finding, it should be said that with low distress tolerance, which is able to resist negative risks with the possibility of making inconsistency adjustment decisions and effective strategies in its use. On the other hand, regulating emotions through thoughts or as inseparability is related to human life and helps people to control their emotions during and after traumatic experiences or experimental situations. According to cognitive-behavioral theory, anxiety disorders often develop when a person's fear is perceived as uncontrollable. This inhibits any new learning about one's true ability to manage anxiety and reinforces one's negative beliefs. According to the results of the research, it can be said that targeting the three components of distress tolerance and positive and negative cognitive regulation of emotion in connection with psychological treatments and aids for the anxiety sensitivity of patients who have recovered from covid-19 can be effective.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Cognitive Emotion Regulation
• Distress Tolerance
• Anxiety Sensitivity
• Patients Recovered from Covid-19