روانشناسی سلامت

با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی سلامت

شماره جاری

بر اساس شماره‌های نشریه

بر اساس نویسندگان

بر اساس موضوعات

نمایه نویسندگان

نمایه کلیدواژه ها

درباره نشریه

اهداف و چشم انداز

اعضای هیات تحریریه

اصول اخلاقی انتشار مقاله

بانک ها و نمایه نامه ها

پیوندهای مفید

پرسش‌های متداول

فرایند پذیرش مقالات

اطلاعات آماری نشریه

اخبار و اعلانات

اثربخشی مداخله روان‌درمانی مثبت‌نگر بر سردردهای میگرنی و نشخوار خشم در دانش‌آموزان دختر مبتلا به میگرن

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: سردرد یک مشکل عصبی شایع در کودکان و نوجوانان است که می‌تواند منجر به کاهش کیفیت زندگی شود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی مداخله روان‌درمانی مثبت‌نگر بر سردردهای میگرنی و نشخوار خشم در دانش‌آموزان دختر مبتلا به میگرن اجرا شد.
روش: روش پژوهش آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه‌ی آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی دانش‌آموزان دختر مبتلا به میگرن دوره‌ی متوسطه‌ی دوّم شهر اردبیل در سال‌تحصیلی 1403-1402 بود که از میان آن‌ها بر حسب ملاک‌های ورود به پژوهش و به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند 30 دانش‌آموز مبتلا به میگرن انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی در گروه آزمایش (15 نفر) و گروه کنترل (15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. گروه آزمایش 8 جلسه‌ی 90 دقیقه‌ای روان‌درمانی مثبت‌نگر (سلیگمن، 2002) را دریافت کرد و  و گروه کنترل که در لیست انتظار قرار داشت، هیچ آموزشی دریافت نکرد. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامة شدت علایم میگرن نجاریان (1376) و مقیاس نشخوار خشم سوکودولسکی و همکاران (2001)  استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره در نرم افزار SPSS26 تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که بعد از کنترل اثرات پیش‌آزمون، تفاوت معناداری بین میانگین پس‌آزمون دو گروه سردردهای میگرنی (001/0>P؛ 04/73F= و 73/0ηp2=) و نشخوار خشم (001/0>P؛ 66/20F= و 44/0ηp2=) وجود داشت.
نتیجه‌گیری: می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که مداخله روان‌درمانی مثبت‌نگر بر بهبود سردردهای میگرنی و نشخوار خشم در دانش‌آموزان مبتلا به میگرن اثربخش است و بنابراین با توجه به یافته‌های پژوهش، می‌توان از روان‌درمانی مثبت‌نگر در کاهش مشکلات افراد مبتلا به میگرن استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy Intervention on Migraine Headaches and Anger Rumination in Female Students with Migraine

نویسندگان [English]

  • Niloofar Mikaeili 1
  • Ali Salmani 2
  • Aysan Sharei 3

1 Prof. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

2 Ph.D. Student, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

3 Ph.D. student, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Kharazmi, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: Headache is a common neurological problem in children and adolescents that can lead to a decrease in the quality of life. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy intervention on migraine headaches and anger rumination in female students with migraine. Method: The research method was a pre-test-post-test experiment with a control group. The statistical population of the research included all female students with migraine in the second year of secondary school in Ardabil city in the academic year of 2023-2024, from among them, according to the criteria for entering the research and using the purposeful sampling method, 30 students with migraine were randomly selected in the experimental group (15 people) and the control group (15 people) were replaced. The experimental group received 8 90-minute sessions of positive psychotherapy (Seligman, 2002) and the control group, which was on the waiting list, received no training. Najarian's Migraine Symptom Severity Questionnaire (2006) and Sokodolski et al.'s Anger Rumination Scale (2001) was used to collect data. Data was analyzed using multivariate covariance analysis in SPSS26 software. Results: Considering that the assumptions of normality, homogeneity of error variances, homogeneity of the regression slope between covariance variables with independent variable and equal to the variance covariance matrices were maintained: multivariate covariance analysis was used to compare the mean scores of migraine headaches and anger rumination variables in the post-test. became The results of multivariate covariance analysis showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the mean post-test scores of the two experimental and control groups after controlling for the pre-test effects in the variables of migraine headaches (P<0.001; F=73.04, ηp2=0.73) and anger rumination (P<0.001; F=20/66, ηp2=0.44) exists. Therefore, positive psychotherapy has reduced migraine headaches and rumination of anger in female students with migraines, which indicates the positive effect of this intervention. Conclusion:  It can be concluded that positive psychotherapy intervention is effective in improving migraine headaches and rumination of anger in female students with migraine, and therefore, according to the research findings, positive psychotherapy can be used to reduce the problems of people with migraine. Positive psychotherapy can be done by using ways such as increasing positive experiences, teaching awareness of positive experiences, creating positive experiences through mental visualization, teaching ways to reduce negative emotions, paying conscious attention to current emotions, behaviors, attitudes, feelings and paying full attention to positive emotions and Self-negativity and accepting it without judgment lead to improvement of migraine headaches and anger rumination in students with migraine

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anger Rumination
  • Migraines Headaches
  • Positive Psychology
  • Students
مراجع
Al-Hassany, L., Boucherie, D. M., Creeney, H., van Drie, R. W. A., Farham, F., Favaretto, S., Gollion, C., Grangeon, L., Lyons, H., Marschollek, K., Onan, D., Pensato, U., Stanyer, E., Waliszewska-Prosół, M., Wiels, W., Chen, H. Z., Amin, F. M., & European Headache Federation School of Advanced Studies (EHF-SAS) (2023). Future targets for migraine treatment beyond CGRP. The journal of headache and pain, 24(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-023-01567-4
Anvari, N., Saeedi, S., Dehghani Dolatabadi, S. & Moghtadei Esfahani, S. (2023). The Effectiveness of Positive Psychology Treatment on Depression and Migraine Headaches in People with Migraine. Journal of Excellence in counseling and psychotherapy, 11(44), 46–55 (in Persian). Dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.25382799.1401.11.44.4.7
Babaie, E., Goodarzi, L., & Hossini, S. T. (2024). The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on the Treatment Adherence of Chronic Breast Cancer Patients. Health Psychology, 12(48), 101-112 (in Persian). https://doi.org/10.30473/hpj.2024.64271.5556
Baysal, M. (2022). Positive psychology and spirituality: A review study. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 7(3): 359-388. https://dx.doi.org/10.37898/spc.2022.7.3.179 
Besharat, M., & Mohammad Mehr, R. (2009). Psychometric evaluation of Anger Rumination Scale. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery, 18(65), 36–43 (in Persian). https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/en-jnm/article/view/1338
Besharat, M. A. (2018). Anger Rumination Scale: Questionnaire, Instruction and Scoring. Journal of Developmental Psychology Iranian Psychologists, 15 (58): 213-215 (in Persian). https:/sanad.iau.ir/en/Journal/jip/Article/1054752
Bolier, L., Haverman, M., Westerhof, G. J., Riper, H., Smit, F., & Bohlmeijer, E. (2013). Positive psychology interventions: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. BMC public health, 13, 119. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-119
Boselie, J. J. L. M., Vancleef, L. M. G., & Peters, M. L. (2018). Filling the glass: Effects of a positive psychology intervention on executive task performance in chronic pain patients. European journal of pain (London England), 22(7), 1268–1280. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.1214
Boselie, J. J. L. M., & Peters, M. L. (2023). Shifting the perspective: how positive thinking can help diminish the negative effects of pain. Scandinavian Journal of Pain, 23(3), 452-463. https://doi.org/10.1515/sjpain-2022-0129
Captari, L. E., Sandage, S. J., Vandiver, R. A., Jankowski, P. J., & Hook, J. N. (2023). Integrating positive psychology, religion/spirituality, and a virtue focus within culturally responsive mental healthcare. In E. B. Davis, E. L. Worthington, Jr., & S. A. Schnitker (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology, religion, and spirituality. 413–428. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10274-5_26
Cathcart, S., Galatis, N., Immink, M., Proeve, M., & Petkov, J. (2014). Brief mindfulness-based therapy for chronic tension-type headache: a randomized controlled pilot study. Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy, 42(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465813000234
Caponnetto, V., Deodato, M., Robotti, M., Koutsokera, M., Pozzilli, V., Galati, C., Nocera, G., De Matteis, E., De Vanna, G., Fellini, E., Halili, G., Martinelli, D., Nalli, G., Serratore, S., Tramacere, I., Martelletti, P., Raggi, A., & European Headache Federation School of Advanced Studies (EHF-SAS) (2021). Comorbidities of primary headache disorders: a literature review with meta-analysis. The journal of headache and pain, 22(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-021-01281-z
Cucarella, S. P., & Pérez, M. A. C. (2015). Positive psychology in women with breast cancer. In Z. Bekirogullari, & M. Y. Minas (Eds.), Health and Health Psychology - icH&Hpsy 2015, vol 5. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences (12-21). Future Academy. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2015.07.3
Denson T. F. (2013). The multiple systems model of angry rumination. Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc, 17(2), 103–123. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868312467086
Dick, A. S., Lopez, D. A., Watts, A. L., Heeringa, S., Reuter, C., Bartsch, H., Fan, C. C., Kennedy, D. N., Palmer, C., Marshall, A., Haist, F., Hawes, S., Nichols, T. E., Barch, D. M., Jernigan, T. L., Garavan, H., Grant, S., Pariyadath, V., Hoffman, E., Neale, M., … Thompson, W. K. (2021). Meaningful associations in the adolescent brain cognitive development study. NeuroImage, 15(2):118-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118262
Firoozi, M., & Haghdoost, A. (2020). The effectiveness CBT based on positive thinking using computer program and virtual social networks on improving quality of life in patients with chronic low back pain. JAP, 11(3), 66-76 (in Persian). http://jap.iums.ac.ir/article-1-5479-fa.html
Flink, I. K., Smeets, E., Bergboma, S., & Peters, M. L. (2015). Happy despite pain: Pilot study of a positive psychology intervention for patients with chronic pain. Scandinavian journal of pain, 7(1), 71–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpain.2015.01.005
Gall, Meredith Damien; Gall, Joyce and Borg, Walter (2014). Quantitative and qualitative research methods in educational sciences and psychology. Translation: {Nasrasifhani, Ahmadreza et al.} Tehran: Samit Publications. (The publication date of the original work, 1963). https://doi.org/10.2307/3121583
Gu, H., Ma, P., & Xia, T. (2020). Childhood emotional abuse and adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury: The mediating role of identity confusion and moderating role of rumination. Child abuse & neglect, 106, 104474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104474
Guruswamy, A., Swamy, S., & Kurpad, K. P. (2022). Clinical Profile of Tension Type Headache in a Medical College with Special Emphasis on Triggering Factors. Neurology India, 70(5), 1958–1962. https://doi.org/10.4103/0028-3886.359261
Hausmann, L. R. M., Youk, A., Kwoh, C. K., Gallagher, R. M., Weiner, D. K., Vina, E. R., Obrosky, D. S., Mauro, G. T., McInnes, S., & Ibrahim, S. A. (2018). Effect of a Positive Psychological Intervention on Pain and Functional Difficulty Among Adults With Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA network open, 1(5), e182533. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.2533
Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The International Classification of Headache Disorders. Cephalalgia. (2018). 38(1):1–211. https://doi.org/10. 1177/0333102417738202
Heissel, A., Pietrek, A., Kangas, M., Van der Kaap-Deeder, J., & Rapp, M. A. (2023). The Mediating Role of Rumination in the Relation between Basic Psychological Need Frustration and Depressive Symptoms. Journal of clinical medicine, 12(2), 395. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12020395
Kazemainy, E., Rezai Dehnavi, S. & Montajabian, Z. (2021). The effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on the perception of pain in people with chronic ‎tension headaches. JAP; 12 (2) :49-61. http://jap.iums.ac.ir/article-1-5566-fa.html
Layous, K., Lee, H., Choi, I., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2013). Culture Matters When Designing a Successful Happiness-Increasing Activity: A Comparison of the United States and South Korea. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 44(8), 1294-1303. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022113487591
Li, X. Y., Yang, C. H., Lv, J. J., Liu, H., Zhang, L. Y., Yin, M. Y., Guo, Z. L., & Zhang, R. H. (2023). Global, regional, and national epidemiology of migraine and tension-type headache in youths and young adults aged 15-39 years from 1990 to 2019: findings from the global burden of disease study 2019. The journal of headache and pain, 24(1), 126. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-023-01659-1
Lo Buono, V., Bonanno, L., Corallo, F., Sidoti, A., Bramanti, P., & Marino, S. (2016). Evaluation of Qualitative Outcomes after Surgical Intervention on Patients Affected by Arteriovenous Malformations. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 25(12), 2947–2952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.08.010
Mahmoodi, T., Bassak Nejad, S., & Mehrabizadeh Honarmand, M. (2016). The effectiveness of anger management based on positive psychology on cognitive emotion regulation and aggression rumination in female students. Psychological Achievements, 23(2), 137-156 (in Persian). https://doi.org/10.22055/psy.2017.12584
Mathur, V. A., Khan, S. A., Keaser, M. L., Hubbard, C. S., Goyal, M., & Seminowicz, D. A. (2015). Altered cognition-related brain activity and interactions with acute pain in migraine. NeuroImage. Clinical, 7, 347–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2015.01.003
Mercante, J. P. P., Oliveira, A. B., Peres, M. F. P., Wang, Y. P., Brunoni, A. R., Lotufo, P. A., Benseñor, I. M., & Goulart, A. C. (2024). Association of mental health symptoms with the migraine-tension-type headache spectrum in the Brazilian longitudinal study of adult health. Journal of psychosomatic research, 179, 111624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2024.111624
Merrill, R. M., & Gibbons, I. S. (2023). Comorbidity of sleep disorders, mental illness, and migraine or headaches. SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine, 5(1), 283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-023-01622-w
Najarian, B. (1997). Construction and Validation of a Questionnaire for Measuring Symptoms of Migraine Headache in Undergraduate Students. Psychological Achievements, 4(2), 30-43 (in Persian). https://doi.org/10.22055/psy.1997.16502
Onofri, A., Pensato, U., Rosignoli, C., Wells-Gatnik, W., Stanyer, E., Ornello, R., Chen, H. Z., De Santis, F., Torrente, A., Mikulenka, P., Monte, G., Marschollek, K., Waliszewska-Prosół, M., Wiels, W., Boucherie, D. M., Onan, D., Farham, F., Al-Hassany, L., Sacco, S., & European Headache Federation School of Advanced Studies (EHF-SAS) (2023). Primary headache epidemiology in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The journal of headache and pain, 24(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-023-01541-0
Parandin, P., Musazadeh, T., Kazemi, R., & Nazari, V. (2022). The Effectiveness of Positive Psychology on Anger Control and Rumination in Married Women with High Marital Dissatisfaction. Islamic lifestyle with a focus on health, 6(1), 682-691 (in Persian). https://www.islamiilife.com/article_187797.html?lang=en
Patel, S., Day, T. N., Jones, N., & Mazefsky, C. A. (2017). Association between anger rumination and autism symptom severity, depression symptoms, aggression, and general dysregulation in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 21(2), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361316633566
Penzien, D. B., & Irby, M. B. (2024). Biobehavioral treatments of migraine. Handbook of clinical neurology, 199, 155–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823357-3.00031-8
Peters, M. L., Smeets, E., Feijge, M., van Breukelen, G., Andersson, G., Buhrman, M., & Linton, S. J. (2017). Happy Despite Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial of an 8-Week Internet-delivered Positive Psychology Intervention for Enhancing Well-being in Patients With Chronic Pain. The Clinical journal of pain, 33(11), 962–975. https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0000000000000494
Pourmohammad ghouchani, K., mandanizade safi, S., & noori, J. (2023). The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on Alexithymia and Recurrent Negative Thoughts in Cardiovascular Patients. Health Psychology, 12(45), 7-20 (in Persian). https://doi.org/10.30473/hpj.2023.61537.5396
Rashid, T. (2015). Positive psychotherapy: A strength-based approach. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(1), 25-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.920411
Rezaei Dehnavi, S., Tavakkoli, G., & Montajabian, Z. (2020). The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on Pain Perception and Death Anxiety in the Elderly. Aging Psychology, 5(4), 321-332 (in Persian). https://doi.org/10.22126/jap.2020.4969.1397
Romero-Godoy, R., Romero-Godoy, S. R., Romero-Acebal, M., & Gutiérrez-Bedmar, M. (2022). Sensory Thresholds and Peripheral Nerve Responses in Chronic Tension-Type Headache and Neuropsychological Correlation. Journal of clinical medicine, 11(7), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11071905
Salguero, J. M., García-Sancho, E., Ramos-Cejudo, J., & Kannis-Dymand, L. (2020). Individual differences in anger and displaced aggression: The role of metacognitive beliefs and anger rumination. Aggressive behavior, 46(2), 162–169. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21878
Salmanzadeh, H., Ahmadi-Soleimani, S. M., Pachenari, N., Azadi, M., Halliwell, R. F.Rubino, T., & Azizi, H. (2020). Adolescent drug exposure: A review of evidence for the development of persistent changes in brain function. Brain research bulletin, 156, 105–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.01.007
Santangelo, G., Russo, A., Trojano, L., Falco, F., Marcuccio, L., Siciliano, M., Conte, F., Garramone, F., Tessitore, A., & Tedeschi, G. (2016). Cognitive dysfunctions and psychological symptoms in migraine without aura: a cross-sectional study. The journal of headache and pain, 17(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-016-0667-0
Seligman, M. E. (2002). Positive psychology, positive prevention, and positive therapy. Handbook of positive psychology, 2, 3-12. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=2315583
Seligman M. E., Csikszentmihalyi M. (2014). Positive psychology: an introduction. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5
Shaygan, M., Saranjam, E., Faraghi, A., & Mohebbi, Z. (2022). Migraine Headaches: The Predictive Role of Anger and Emotional Intelligence. International journal of community based nursing and midwifery, 10(1), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.30476/IJCBNM.2021.90552.1706
Steiner, T. J., Stovner, L. J., Jensen, R., Uluduz, D., Katsarava, Z., & Lifting The Burden: the Global Campaign against Headache (2020). Migraine remains second among the world's causes of disability, and first among young women: findings from GBD2019. The journal of headache and pain, 21(1), 137. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-020-01208-0
Sukhodolsky, D. G., Golub, A., & Cromwell, E. N. (2001). Development and validation of the Anger Rumination Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 31(5), 689–700. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00171-9
Vergeer-Hagoort, F., Kraiss, J. T., Drossaert, C. H., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2024). Exploring the Benefits and Acceptance of Blended Positive Psychotherapy as an Adjunctive Treatment for Clients with Residual Depressive Symptoms: A Mixed-Method Study. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-024-09623-z
Waters, L., Algoe, S. B., Dutton, J., Emmons, R., Fredrickson, B. L., Heaphy, E., Moskowitz, J. T., Neff, K., Niemiec, R., Pury, C., & Steger, M. (2022). Positive psychology in a pandemic: Buffering, bolstering, and building mental health. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 17(3), 303–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2021.1871945
Yanık, D., & Kavak Budak, F. (2024). The effect of positive psychotherapy-based training on psychological well-being and hope level in women receiving infertility: experimental study. Journal of reproductive and infant psychology, 42(3), 381–394. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2023.2206853
Zamir, O., Yarns, B. C., Lagman‐Bartolome, A. M., Jobanputra, L., Lawler, V., & Lay, C. (2023). Understanding the gaps in headache and migraine treatment with psychological and behavioral interventions: A narrative review. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 63(8), 1031-1039. Doi:10.1111/head.14624
Zamir, O., Yarns, B. C., Lagman‐Bartolome, A. M., Jobanputra, L., Lawler, V., & Lay, C. (2023). Understanding the gaps in headache and migraine treatment with psychological and behavioral interventions: A narrative review. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 63(8), 1031-1039. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.14624
ZareeiMahmoodAbadi, H. (2017). The effectiveness of the training of the positive psychology on the growth of devotion and trust to the life in the normal women of bafq city. TB. 16 (2):98-109 (in Persian). http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-1656-fa.html
Zebardast A, Shafieetabar M. (2019). Positive/ Negative Affect, Strategies of Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Alexithymia in Female Patients with Migraine Headache. J Child Ment Health. 6 (2):180-193 (in Persian). http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/jcmh.6.2.16
روانشناسی سلامت

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده
انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 20 اسفند 1403
فایل ها
هم رسانی
ارجاع به این مقاله
آمار