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بررسی تاثیر اصلاح سوگیری شناختی نسبت به ظاهر فیزیکی بر تمایل به جراحی زیبایی و عزت نفس دانشجویان

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران.

3 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی تاثیر اصلاح سوگیری شناختی دختران نسبت به ظاهر فیزیکی بر تمایل آنها به جراحی زیبایی و عزت نفس اجرا گردید.
روش: روش تحقیق در این پژوهش نیمه‌آزمایشی و با استفاده از طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل می­باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه غیر انتفاعی صنعتی فولاد در سال تحصیلی 1401 بودند که 200 نفر از آنها با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شده و پرسش‌نامه تصویر بدنی را تکمیل نمودند. سپس تعداد 45 نفر از دانشجویان که نمره پرسش‌نامه آنها بالاتر از میانگین بود، انتخاب شده و با استفاده از روش گمارش تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایشی (22 نفر) وکنترل (23 نفر) قرار داده شدند. ابزار پژوهش عبارت بودند از: پرسش­نامه عزت نفس کوپراسمیت، پرسشنامه گرایش به جراحی زیبایی، آزمایه پروب دات. در ابتدا از هر دو گروه پیش‌آزمون گرفته شد و سپس برای گروه آزمایش به صورت انفرادی، 10 جلسه 30 تا 40 دقیقه ای (8 جلسه برای اصلاح سوگیری شناختی و 2 جلسه برای سنجش سوگیری و پر کردن پرسشنامه­ها) برگزار شد. در این مدت گروه کنترل تحت هیچ آموزشی نبودند. بعد از اتمام آموزش از هر دو گروه پس آزمون گرفته شد و داده های جمع‌آوری شده توسط نرم افزار SPSS تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: یافته­ ها نشان داد اصلاح سوگیری شناختی نسبت به ظاهر فیزیکی باعث، کاهش سوگیری شناختی نسبت به ظاهر فیزیکی (P<0.01) و کاهش تمایل به جراحی زیبایی در دختران دانشجو (P<0.01) می‌شود؛ ولی تاثیر اصلاح سوگیری شناختی نسبت به ظاهر فیزیکی بر عزت نفس مشاهده نگردید (P<0.01).
نتیجه‌گیری: اصلاح سوگیری شناختی می تواند به عنوان یک روش موثر مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating The Effect of Correcting Cognitive Bias on Physical Appearance on Desire for Cosmetic Surgery and Students' Self-Esteem.

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali pakizeh 1
  • sadegh hekmatiyan fard 2
  • Marzieh Bagheri 3

1 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran.

2 Ph.D. Student, Department of Psychology, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran

3 M.A. Department of Psychology, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Objective:  The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of correcting girls' cognitive bias towards physical appearance on their desire for cosmetic surgery and self-esteem. Method: The research method in this study is semi-experimental and using a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research included the female students of the non-profit Foulad University of Technology in the academic year 1401, of which 200 were selected using the purposeful sampling method and completed the body image questionnaire. Then, 45 students whose questionnaire scores were above the average were selected and placed in two experimental groups (22 people) and control (23 people) using the random assignment method.The research tools were: Cooper Smith's Self-Esteem Questionnaire, Cosmetic Surgery Tendency Questionnaire, Probe Dot Test. First, a pre-test was taken from both groups, and then 10 sessions of 30 to 40 minutes were held individually for the experimental group (8 sessions to correct cognitive bias and 2 sessions to measure bias and fill in questionnaires). During this time, the control group did not receive any training. After completing the training, a post-test was taken from both groups and the collected data were analyzed by SPSS software. Results:  The findings showed that correcting cognitive bias towards physical appearance reduces cognitive bias towards physical appearance (P<0.01) and decreases desire for cosmetic surgery in student girls (P<0.01); But the effect of correcting cognitive bias towards physical appearance on self-esteem was not observed (P<0.01). Conclusion:  Cognitive bias correction can be used as an effective method. Although the current research is limited in generalizability due to the use of a single-sex sample and targeted sampling, the clear findings based on the effect of cognitive bias correction on reducing cognitive bias towards physical appearance and also reducing the desire for cosmetic surgery. It opens a new perspective regarding the effect of unconscious interventions aimed at correcting cognitive biases on mental health. Cognitive bias correction has more therapeutic effect than group cognitive behavioral therapy, because the effectiveness of cognitive bias correction treatment is probably caused by changing the selective information processing pattern and interpretation biases in the tests, which are based on the models Cognitive are effective in creating and maintaining disorder. Cognitive bias correction method changes biases through more experimental and subtle methods (compared to verbal and more obvious psychotherapy processes).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cognitive Bias Correction
  • Physical Appearance
  • Self-Esteem
  • Cosmetic Surgery
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روانشناسی سلامت
دوره 13، شماره 49
خرداد 1403
صفحه 43-54
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هم رسانی
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