با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی سلامت

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه لرستان.

چکیده

مقدمه: ناباروری منجر به مشکلات فردی و اجتماعی در زنان می­شود. هدف این پژوهش بررسی اثربخشى درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان، تصویر بدن و تاب­آورى زنان نابارور بود. روش: روش پژوهش حاضر شبه­آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون همراه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش همه زنان نابارور مراجعه­کننده به بیمارستان غدیر شیراز در سال 1398 بود که با روش نمونه­گیری هدفمند 30 نفر از آن‌ها انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایشی و کنترل جای‌دهی شدند. در مرحله پیش­آزمون و پس­آزمون از پرسشنامه تاب­آوری، پرسشنامه تنظیم شناختی هیجان و پرسشنامه نگرانی از تصویر بدنی استفاده شد. پس از اجرای پیش­آزمون، گروه آزمایش به مدت 8 جلسه 60 دقیقه­ای تحت درمان تعهد و پذیرش قرار گرفت و گروه کنترل مداخله‌ایی دریافت نکرد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون کوواریانس چندمتغیری با نرم‌افزار SPSS-22 تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد با کنترل اثر پیش‌آزمون، بین میانگین پس­آزمون دو گروه در متغیرهای راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان سازش­یافته (173/18=F)، راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان سازش­نایافته (163/16=F)، تصویر بدن (593/17=F) و تاب­آوری (826/16=F) در سطح 01/0=P تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد. نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش، می­توان از درمان تعهد و پذیرش در جهت بهبود راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان، تصویر بدن و تاب­آوری زنان نابارور بهره برد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies, Body Image, and Resilience of Infertile Women

نویسندگان [English]

  • khadijeh fooladvand
  • salman zarei

Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Lorestan University.

چکیده [English]

Objective: Infertility led to personal and social problems among women. The present study was carried out with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on cognitive emotion regulation strategies, body image and resilience of infertile women. Method: The method of the current study being quasi-experimental, was with pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population of the study included all infertile women who had referred to Ghadir Hospital of Shiraz in 2019. Using purposeful sampling method, a total of 30 infertile women were selected and were randomly categorized as experimental and control groups. In the pre-test and post-test stages, Resilience Scale, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and the body Image Concern Inventory were conducted. After performing the pretest, the experimental group received ACT for 8 sessions of 60 minutes and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance with SPSS-22 software. Findings: The results showed that by controlling the effect of pre-test, there was a significant difference between the mean post-test of the two groups in the variables of adaptive emotion regulation strategies (F=18.173), maladaptive emotion regulation strategies (F=16.163), body image (F=17.593) and resilience (F=16.826) at the level P = 0.01. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, we can make use of ACT for the improvement of emotion regulation strategies, body image and resilience of infertile women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
  • Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies
  • Body Image
  • Resilience
  • Infertile Women
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