با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی سلامت

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس روانشناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی

2 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف: فرآیندهای تحول مانند هوش هیجانی، سبک دلبستگی و عزت نفس نقش اساسی در سلامت روان­شناختی افراد ایفا می­کنند و یکی از عوامل زمینه­ساز اعتیاد می­باشند. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی هوش هیجانی، سبک دلبستگی و عزت نفس در مردان معتاد و بهنجار بود.
روش: بر اساس ملاک­های ورود، شیوه­ نمونه­گیری در دسترس و مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته بر مبنای DSM IV ، 50 نفر از مردان معتاد انتخاب و پس از همتاسازی با 50 نفر از مردان غیرمعتاد توسط مقیاس رگه فراخلقی (TMMS)، پرسشنامه سبک دلبستگی بزرگسالان (AAS) و سیاهه عزت نفس کوپراسمیت مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند.
 یافته­ها: نتایج نشان­داد که در سبک دلبستگی ایمن میانگین نمرات گروه غیرمعتاد بیشتر از گروه معتاد است، درحالی­که در سبک ناایمن اجتنابی و سبک اضطرابی دوسوگرا مردان معتاد به طور معناداری بالاتر از مردان غیر معتاد هستند. در هر سه مولفه توجه، تمایز و بازسازی خلق از هوش هیجانی، افراد معتاد در مقایسه با گروه غیرمعتاد نمرات پایین­تری کسب نمودند. همچنین در همه مؤلفه­های عزت نفس نیز گروه غیرمعتاد نمرات بالاتری در مقایسه با افراد معتاد کسب نمودند.
نتیجه­گیری: . همبسته­های روانشناختی هوش هیجانی، سبک دلبستگی بزرگسالی و عزت نفس از عوامل مهم خطرساز بروز پدیده اعتیاد به مواد مخدر است و تلویحات کاربردی فراوانی در زمینه مداخلات پیشگیرانه و درمان رفتارهای سوء مصرف دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Emotional Intelligence, Attachment Styles, and Self Esteem in Addicted and Non-Addicted

نویسندگان [English]

  • . . 1
  • . . 2
  • . . 3

چکیده [English]

Objective: The processes of development such as emotional intelligence, attachment style in adult and self esteem play a fundamental role in mental health. They are discussed the factors underlying addiction. The present study aim examined emotional intelligence, attachment style and self esteem in addicted and Normal men.
Method: Based on the entry criteria, available sampling, and structure clinical interview 50 addicted men and 50 non-addicted men selected and then were evaluated by Trait Meta Mood Scale (TMMS), Adult Attachment Style Questionnaire (AAS) and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory.
Results: Results showed that non-addicted group was higher than addicted in the secure attachment style, while addicted were higher than non-addicted in avoidant insecure style and anxity-ambivalanc attachment style significantly. In attention, clarity and mood repair of emotional intelligence, addicted people were lower than others. Also non-addicted are higher than addicted group in self esteem and all of its components.
Conclusion: Psychological correlates of emotional intelligence, attachment style in adult and self esteem are risk factors of addiction phenomena, and they have many applications in the field of preventive and therapeutic interventions of use behaviors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • emotional intelligence
  • Attachment style
  • Self esteem
  • Addiction
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