با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی سلامت

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. )نویسنده مسئول 1

3 استاد دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

4 استادیار گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

5 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: شناسایی جنبه‌ها و وابسته‌های روانشناختی ناهماهنگی شناختی به‌ویژه ویژگی‌های شخصیتی، می‌تواند ضمن افزایش کاربرد روانشناسی در سایر حیطه‌های علوم انسانی، متخصصین حیطه تبلیغات و سیاست را یاری برساند، لذا هدف کلی از این پژوهش بررسی رابطه ویژگی‌های شخصیتی با تغییرات فیزیولوژیک ناشی از ناهماهنگی شناختی بود.
 
روش: بدین‌منظور از 130 دانشجوی دانشگاه علمی کاربردی صفادشت که از طریق نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شده بودند دعوت شد تا در این پژوهش شرکت کنند. پرسشنامه شخصیت گری-ویلسون در اختیار آن‌ها قرار گرفت و قبل و بعد از پر کردن پرسشنامه شاخص‌های فیزیولوژیک آن‌ها ارزیابی و ثبت شد. برای ایجاد ناهماهنگی شناختی در طی دو مرحله از آن‌ها خواسته شد ابتدا افت علاقه خود را نسبت به شخصیت محبوبی که با بی‌اعتنایی با یک کودک برخورد می‌کرد، مشخص کنند و سپس در مورد لزوم کاستن از مقرری سازمان بهزیستی برای کودکان بی‌سرپرست انشا بنویسند. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از  همبستگی و رگرسیون استفاده شد.
 
یافته‌ها: افزایش نمرات گریز و روی‌آوری با کاهش نمرات ناهماهنگی شناختی ارتباط داشت و افزایش نمرات جنگ، خاموشی و اجتناب فعال با افزایش نمرات ناهماهنگی شناختی و اینکه ویژگی‌های شخصیتی می‌توانند تغییرات فیزیولوژیک ناشی از ناهماهنگی شناختی را پیش‌بینی کنند.
 
نتیجه: از یافته‌های این پژوهش این نتیجه حاصل شد که ویژگی‌های شخصیتی با ناهماهنگی شناختی و تغییرات فیزیولوژیک ناشی از آن ارتباط دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of role of personality (behavioral systems) in cognitive dissonance and related physiological components

نویسندگان [English]

  • Alireza Aghayousefi 1
  • Maryam Zare 2
  • Hosein Zare 3
  • Farhad Shaghaghi 4
  • Mohamad Eftekhari 5

1 Associated professor of psychology, Payam-E- Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

2 PhD student of psychology, Payam-E- Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

3 professor of psychology, Payam-E- Noor University, Tehran, Iran

4 Assistant professor of psychology, Payam-E- Noor University, Tehran, Iran

5 MA in clinical psychology, Payam-E- Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Objective: Knowing about cognitive dissonance aspects and psychological components will be helpful not only in psychological field but also in commercial and political areas. Therefore the aim of this study was evaluation of relation between personality and physiological components of cognitive dissonance.
 
Method: 130 students of Elmi-Karbordi University of Safadasht were invited and they were asked to complete Gray-Wilson Personality Questionnaire. Before and after distributing those questionnaires, their physiological conditions were receded. Cognitive dissonance was induced by writing about reducing amount of budget which deserved to orphans and rating the reduction of interest of lovely and popular character that ignore his or her fans. Data analysis conducted through correlation and regression analysis.
 
Results: increasing in Flight and Approach scores was related to decreasing cognitive dissonance scores and increasing in Fight, Extinction and active avoidance was related to increasing cognitive dissonance scores. Also personality factors were able to predict physiological changes due to cognitive dissonance.
 
Conclusion: personality traits are related to cognitive dissonance and its physiological components.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • personality traits
  • Gray-Wilson Personality Questionnaire
  • Cognitive dissonance
  • Physiological components
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