با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی سلامت

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، تهران

2 استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام‌نور

3 استاد گروه روانپزشکی، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسه نگرانی وزن و خودکار­آمدی غذا خوردن میان افراد سیگاری و غیر سیگاری بود.
روش: از این­رو 100 نفر دانشجوی سیگاری (50 زن، 50 مرد) و 100 نفر دانشجوی غیر سیگاری (50 زن، 50 مرد) به روش نمونه­گیری خوشه­ای چندمرحله­ای انتخاب شدند. کلیه آزمودنی­ها به پرسشنامه­های نگرانی وزن و خودکار­آمدی غذا خوردن پاسخ دادند سپس نمرات آنها با هم مقایسه شد. 
یافته­ ها: نتایج آزمون تحلیل واریانس یک­راهه نشان داد که نگرانی وزن در زنان غیر سیگاری بیشتر از زنان سیگاری و در مردان  غیرسیگاری بیشتر از مردان سیگاری است و میان خودکارآمدی غذاخوردن زنان و مردان سیگاری با زنان و مردان غیرسیگاری تفاوت معناداری وجود ندارد؛ اما خودکارآمدی غذاخوردن مردان هر دو گروه بیش از زنان است.
نتیجه ­گیری: براساس یافته­ها می­توان نتیجه گرفت که زنان بیشتر از مردان از سیگار کشیدن به عنوان راهبردی برای کاهش وزن استفاده می­کنند و افراد غیر­سیگاری نسبت به سیگاری­ها ارزش بیشتری برای سلامتی و تناسب اندام خود قائل هستند. خوردن غذاهای لذیذ در زنان بیش از مردان خلق پایین را کاهش داده و استرس ذهنی را کم می­کند و این تبیینی برای پایین­تر بودن خودکار­آمدی غذا خوردن زنان نسبت به مردان است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison weight concern and Eating self-efficacy among smokers & nonsmokers

نویسندگان [English]

  • Somayee Abdolmohamad Zadeh 1
  • Ahmad Alipor 2
  • Ahmad Ali Noor Bala 3

چکیده [English]

The main target of this research is evaluating and comparing the  weight- concern  and  eating self-efficacy  between  smokers  and  non -smokers .The said research was based on casual comparative.  100 smoker scholars (50 male,  50 female) and  100 non-smoker  scholars (50 male, 50 female) were selected in a manner of cluster random  sampling. All participants were  questioned by questionnaires on weight concern and  eating self-efficacy; thereafter their grades were compared with each other. By one-sided variance evaluation, It’s found that:”women more than men and non-smokers more than smokers are engaged with weight-concern. But eating self-efficacy test in smokers is almost the same as  non-smokers. While eating self-efficacy in male is more than female. Based on this  research  it is suggested to stop-smoking  clinics: “ Take more attention to whom  smoke  as a factor of weight control. So weigh concern and eating self-efficacy  should be  controlled about this group, too.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • weight concern
  • eating self-efficacy
  • Smoking
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