با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی سلامت

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی روان‌شناسی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

2 دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

3 استاد گروه روان‌شناسی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

4 استاد ممتاز گروه روان‌شناسی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

چکیده

مقدمه: اضافه وزن یکی از مشکلات سلامتی در تمام جوامع است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی مداخله مبتنی بر روان­شناسی مثبت­نگر بر خودمهارگری، سبک­های خوردن و شاخص توده­بدنی در زنان دارای اضافه وزن انجام شد. روش: این مطالعه یک طرح نیمه آزمایشی با پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و پیگیری بود. جامعه آماری مطالعه حاضر، در برگیرنده دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه پیام نور رضوانشهر بود. آزمودنی­ها با استفاده از ملاک­های ورود و خروج غربال شدند. نمونه پژوهش شامل 34 فرد مبتلا به اضافه وزن بود که به طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل جای گرفتند.همه افراد نمونه، مقیاس خودمهارگری و سبک­های خوردن را تکمیل کردند. همچنین شاخص توده بدنی با تقسیم وزن (برحسب کیلوگرم) بر مجذور قد (برحسب متر) اندازه­گیری شد. مداخله مبتنی بر روان­شناسی مثبت­نگر طی 14 جلسه در گروه آزمایش اجرا گردید و گروه کنترل هیچ درمانی را دریافت نمود. یافته­ ها: نتایج حاکی از تأثیر معنادار مداخله مبتنی بر روان­شناسی مثبت­نگر بر خودمهارگری، سبک­های خوردن و شاخص توده­بدنی در زنان دارای اضافه وزن بود. نتیجه­ گیری: مداخلات مبتنی بر روان­شناسی مثبت­نگر در ارتقاء سلامت جسمی و روانشناختی اثرگذار هستند. بنابراین پیشنهاد می گردد که این مداخله در درمان اضافه وزن و چاقی به کار گرفته شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of positive psychology intervention on self-control, eating styles and body mass index in overweight women

نویسندگان [English]

  • F. Ranjbar 1
  • S. Basharpour 2
  • N. Hajloo 3
  • M. Narimani 4

چکیده [English]

Objective: overweight is a health problem in every society. The current research has aimed at investigating the effectiveness of positive psychology intervention on self-control, eating styles and body mass index in the overweight women. Method:This study were a semi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. The statistical population of this study included female students of the Payame Noor University of Rezvanshahr. Subjects were screened using the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The samples of this research was 34 persons, who had overweight and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. All of the sample groups completed self-control and eating styles Scales. Also, BMI was calculated by dividing weight (kg) by height squared (m2). Positive psychology intervention was conducted during 14 sessions in experimental group while the control group did not receive any treatment. Results:The results show positive psychology intervention has significant impacts on self-control, eating styles and body mass index in the overweight women. Conclusion:Positive  psychology  interventions  are effective  to  promote physical and psychological health.Therefore, it is suggested that this intervention applies for overweight and obesity treatment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Positive psychology intervention
  • Self-Control
  • Eating styles
  • Body Mass Index
  • Overweight
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