با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی سلامت

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور.تهران،ایران

2 دانشچوی دکتری پیام نور تهران،ایران

3 کارشناس ارشد تحقیقات آموزشی، دانشگاه تهران.

چکیده

هدف: مرور خاطرات به‌صورت کلامی یا غیرکلامی یک نوع ارتباط بین فردی است که افراد مسن یا بیماران مبتلابه اختلال‌های شناختی بابیان احساسات خود، فرصتی را برای تعاملات اجتماعی به وجود می‌آورند. هدف این پژوهش بررسی اثربخشی فنون درمان مرور زندگی بر وضعیت شناختی مردان سالمند بازنشسته شهر تهران است.
روش: جامعه‌ی آماری این پژوهش شامل مردان سالمندان بازنشسته‌ی مراجعه‌کننده به سرای بوعلی شهر تهران بود. از بین این افراد،30 نفر که علاقه‌مند به شرکت در پژوهش بودند به‌صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه گواه و آزمایش(هر گروه 15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. گروه‌ها قبل از آموزش و پس از آموزش به مقیاس آزمون کوتاه وضعیت ذهنی(MMSE)  پاسخ دادند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس نشان داد که بین میانگین‌های دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل در پس‌آزمون تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد و درمان مرور زندگی بر وضعیت شناختی سالمندان مؤثر است.
نتیجه‌گیری: درمان مرور زندگی به سالمندان بازنشسته کمک می‌کند تا حوادث و تجربیات گذشته را باخشنودی و لذت منعکس سازند ویک ثبات روانی به دست آورند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing the effectiveness of treatment techniques of life Revision on cognitive status of retired men in Tehran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Majid Safarinia 1
  • SHeyda Sharifi Saki 2
  • Hadi Ahmadi 3

1 Associate Professor of psychology ,Payam Noor university Tehran . Iran

2 PhD student of Psychology, Payam Noor University,Tehran, Iran

3 Master of Educational Research, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: Reviewing memories in a Verbal or non-verbal ways is a type of interpersonal communication that elderlies or patients with cognitive disorders by expressing their feelings find an opportunity for social and professional interactions. The purpose of this study is analyzing the effectiveness of treatment techniques of life revision on cognitive status of retired men in Tehran.
Method: The population of this research contains retired men who are going to Buali Park in Tehran. Among these people, we selected 30 of them who were interested in participating in the study and their adjustment score were average and low, they were randomly selected and divided into experimental and control groups (each group 15 members). Both groups answered the MMSE criteria before and after the training course.
Results: Covariance analysis showed that there is a significant difference between mean of experimental and control groups. Therefore the method of treatment techniques of life revision on cognitive status of retired men in Tehran was effective.
Conclusion: Life revision is a treatment process that helps retired people to reflect their events and experiences in the past with pleasure and joy and reach to a mental stability.  

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Treatment techniques of life revision
  • Cognitive status
  • Retired elderlies
Aquirra E, Spector A, Hoe J, Ressell IT, Khap M, Woods RT, Oreell M. Maintenance cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) for dementia; A single– blind multi‐centre       randomized     controlled Trail of maintenance (CST) VS CST for dementia. Trials Journal, 2010; 11 (46): 2‐10.
Bohlmeijer, E. Roemer, M. Cuijpers, P. &Smit, F. (2007). The effects of reminiscence on psychological well-being in older adults: A meta-analysis Aging & Mental Health,7(3), 291-300.
Butler, R. N. (1963). The life review: An interpretation of reminiscence in the aged. Psychiatry, 26, 65-76.
Butler,R.N. (1974). Successful aging and the role of life review.Journal­ of theAmerican Geriatrics Society, 22, 529-535.
Coleman,P.G(1974).Measuring reminiscence characteristics from conversation as madaptive feature of old age. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 5, 281-294.
Davis,M.C. (2004).Life review therapy as an intervention to management depression and enhance life satisfaction in individuals with right hemisphere cerebral vascular accidents.Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 25, 503-515.
Fahimifar,Amene.(1389).Review the effectiveness of life with a spiritual approach to quality of life and life satisfaction among cancer patients at Kashan. master thesis. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences. Allameh Tabatabai University.
Frooghian.M,Jafari.Z,Shirinbaiani P, QaemMaqamFarahani Z. Advanced cognitive science    Journal   .2008;  10 (2): 29‐37  .
Gibson, F. (2004). The past in the present: Using reminiscence in health and social care. Baltimore, MD: Health Professions Press.
Haight, B. K. Coleman,P. & Lord, K. (1995). The linchpins of a successful life review: Structure, evaluation and individuality.In B. K. Haight.
Hojjati H, Sharifnia SH, Hosinalipour .S,Akhoundzadeh G B, Asayesh H.The effect of Reminiscence on the amount of group self‐ esteem and life satisfaction of elderly.Bimonthly journal of Urmia Nursing & midwifery faculty. 2011; 9 (5): 351‐ 356.
Islami Nasab, Ali. (1373). Psychological compatibility. Tehran: publishing organization Foundation.
Kaplan.H,Sadok.V.Comprehensive text book of psychiatry, 9thed, (volume one) Philadephia, Lippincott Co. 2007; 1348.
Khoshniyat‐ Niko M, Madar‐ Shahian F, Hassanabadi M, -Heshmat R, Khaleghian N. Comparison of cognitive elderly patients with type 2 diabetes compared with non‐ infected indeviduals. Journal of Diabetes and Lipid Disorders. 2007; 1 (7): 71‐ 6.
Sajadi,H. (1387). Iranian Journal of Ageing. No. VII.
Simon SS, Yokomizo JE, Bottino CM. Cognitive intervention in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review. Journal of Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 2012; 36 (4): 1163‐ 1178.
Sohrabi MB, Zolfaghari P, Mahdizade F, Aghayan SM Ghasemian Aghmashhadi M, Shariati Z, Khosravi A. Evaluation and comparison of cognitive state and depression in elderly admitted in sanitarium with elderly sited in personal home. Knowledge & health. 2008; 3 (2): 27.
Watt, L. M. & Cappeliez, P. (2000) .Integrative and instrumental reminiscence therapies for depression in older adults: Intervention strategies and treatment  effectiveness.  Aging  and  Mental   Health, 4, 166-177.
Wua C, Yao G. Psychometric analysis ofthe short‐ form UCLA loneliness scale(ULS‐ 8) in Taiwanese undergraduate students. Personality and Individual Differences Journal. 2008; 44 (8):1762–1771.