با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی سلامت

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

2 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشکده روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

3 استاد گروه روانشناسی دانشکده روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

چکیده

هدف: سرطان از بیماری مزمن و از دومین علل اصلی مرگ در کودکان است. علاوه بر مسائل بالینی با خود چالش‌ها و بحران‌های معنوی به همراه دارد. در این راستا خانواده به‌عنوان یکی از اعضاء مراقب کننده از ایشان با این چالش‌ها مواجه هستند. در پژوهش حاضر در پی شناسایی تجربه والدین در مواجه با مسائل و چالش‌های معنوی کودکان مبتلا به سرطان هستیم.
روش: پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از رویکرد پدیدارشناسی و با روش تحلیل محتوا انجام شد. برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات تعداد 21 نفر از والدین به روش نمونه­گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به مدت 3 ماه مورد مصاحبه نیمه عمیق قرار گرفتند. داده­ها به روش تجزیه و تحلیل مداوم مقایسه­ای بررسی شد.
یافته‌ها: مفاهیم استخراج شده در 8 درون‌مایه اصلی سؤالات فلسفی، ایمان و امید، ارتباط با طبیعت، بازی و تفریح، عشق و حمایت اجتماعی، ابراز ترس و اضطراب، ابراز پرخاشگری، مکانیزم دفاعی و امید به آینده قرار گرفتند.
 نتیجه‌گیری: در پژوهش حاضر تجربه والدین با ژرفای بیشتری مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. مواردی همچون سؤالات فلسفی مختلف، ایمان و امید و مورد عشق و حمایت اجتماعی قرار گرفتن عمده دغدغه والدین در ارتباط با کودکان مبتلا به سرطان بود. در این راستا لازم است آموزش‌های لازم برای توانمند کردن والدین جهت مراقبت معنوی از کودکان مبتلا به سرطان صورت گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Spiritual crisis and issue of children with cancer: The experience of parents

نویسندگان [English]

  • Somaye Borjali Lo 1
  • Sahryar Sahidi 2
  • Jalil Fath Abadi 3
  • Mohammad Ali Mazaheri 3

چکیده [English]

Objective: Cancer is the second leading cause of death in children. It has clinical issue and spiritual crisis. Family is one of the care team who facing with these challenges. This study was done to explore the experiences of parent by children with cancer who facing by this challenge
Methods: This study is a phenomenology study with applying content analysis method. 21 participants were interviewed in the Mahak hospital for three months. The obtained data were constantly analyzed through content analysis method.
Results: The obtained data were constantly analyzed through content analysis method. Data analysis showed that “philosophy questions, faith and hope, Relationship with nature and play, Love and social support, Express fear and anxiety, and aggression, coping mechanism, hope to future was the main theme or core category of this study.
Conclusion: Using a qualitative approach for exploring the experiences of parents with children cancer helped recognize them more profoundly. On the other hand, “philosophy questions, faith and hope and social support” as the theme shows the importance of attention to parents’ problems. So it needs that training should be conducted to empower parents who care children with cancer.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Spiritual crisis
  • children with cancer and parent
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