عباس ابوالقاسمی; مریم تقی پور; محمد نریمانی
Volume 1, Issue 1 , November 2012, , Pages 1-12
Abstract
Abstract Introduction : The aim of this study is to relationship of type D personality, self compassion and social support with health behaviors in patients with coronary heart disease. This research is a correlation study. Method: The research sample ...
Read More
Abstract Introduction : The aim of this study is to relationship of type D personality, self compassion and social support with health behaviors in patients with coronary heart disease. This research is a correlation study. Method: The research sample consisted 84 patients with CHD who were admitted in Moddaress hospital in 1389 were studied. To collect the data Demographic questioner, Type D Personality Scale, Self compassion Scale, Social support Scale and Short form 36 Health Survey performed. to analyze the data, Pearson correlation coefficiene, multiple regression and MNOVA were used. Results: The results showed that Type D personality (r=-.52), self- compassion (r=-.22) and social support (r=-.19) related to are health behaviors in patients with coronary heart disease. The results of multiple regression showed type D personality, self compassion and social support percent 30 had significant contribute in prediction of health behaviors in patients with coronary heart disease. Conclusion: The findings of important Implications is for future research, prevention, psychopathology and treatment of health behaviors in patients with coronary heart disease. Article Information: History: Receipt: 2012/3/6 Revise: 2012/6/9 Acceptance: 2012/6/17 Keywords: type personality, self-compassion, social support, health behavior
Bhman Bahmani; Maede Nghyee; Ali Ghanbari Motlagh; Bejan Khorasani; Ayda ehkhoda; Fahime Ali Mohamadi
Volume 3, Issue 9 , June 2014, , Pages 1-12
Abstract
Objective: Marital satisfaction is one of important consequences of a good couple relationships and is a main indicator for evaluation of its functionality. This study was conducted to evaluate effect of diagnosis and medical treatments of breast cancer on marital satisfaction of women, by comparing ...
Read More
Objective: Marital satisfaction is one of important consequences of a good couple relationships and is a main indicator for evaluation of its functionality. This study was conducted to evaluate effect of diagnosis and medical treatments of breast cancer on marital satisfaction of women, by comparing to the general population. Method: In this descriptive-comparative study, 50 women with breast cancer who had referred to the department of Radiotherapy in Imam Hussein Hospital for complementary therapies and 50 women of general population were selected based on using purposive sampling, and then answered to the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (Spaneir 1976). The data were processed through Sciences Statistical Package for the Social (SPSS 19) to calculate independent T test. Findings: Findings indicate significant deference (sig=0/001) between marital satisfaction of two groups and lower marital satisfaction of breast cancer. Conclusion: According to the finding of this study and with regarding of finding reported by other related studies, it seems that considering marital satisfaction during early stages of diagnosis and medical treatments is a mental health necessity.
Mohammad Ali Besharat; Fahime Tavallaeyan
Volume 3, Issue 10 , September 2014, , Pages 4-17
Abstract
Objective: Gender Identity Disorder (GID) or transsexualism is characterized by astrong and persistent sense of inappropriateness of biological sex in givenindividuals. Understanding, preventing and treating of this psychological disorderprovides a serious challenge for clinicians. In order to better ...
Read More
Objective: Gender Identity Disorder (GID) or transsexualism is characterized by astrong and persistent sense of inappropriateness of biological sex in givenindividuals. Understanding, preventing and treating of this psychological disorderprovides a serious challenge for clinicians. In order to better understanding ofGIDs, the aim of the present study was to compare interpersonal problemsbetween three groups including transsexuals after sex reassignment surgery(SRS), transsexuals before SRS and normal individuals.Method: Thirty five Male-to-Female (MF) transsexuals (20 transsexuals before SRS,15 transsexuals after SRS) and also twenty normal females participated in thisstudy. All participants were asked to complete the Inventory of InterpersonalProblems (IIP-60).Results: The results revealed that the higher average scores in dimensions ofinterpersonal problems belonged to transsexuals before SRS, transsexuals afterSRS and normal individuals, respectively. The difference between transsexualsafter SRS and normal individuals was not significant in interpersonal problemsscales.Conclusion: Based on these results, one can conclude that sex reassignment surgerymight reduce interpersonal problems of transsexuals.
N javidi; A soleimani; KH ahmadi; M samadzadeh
Volume 1, Issue 3 , February 2013, , Pages 5-18
Abstract
چکیده هدف: این پژوهش باهدف بررسی اثربخشی آموزش راهبردهای مدیریت هیجان بر افزایش رضایت جنسی زوجین انجام شده است روش: این پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی است و حجم نمونه شامل ...
Read More
چکیده هدف: این پژوهش باهدف بررسی اثربخشی آموزش راهبردهای مدیریت هیجان بر افزایش رضایت جنسی زوجین انجام شده است روش: این پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی است و حجم نمونه شامل 60 نفر(30زوج)می باشد که به شیوه نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به شیوه تصادفی ساده به دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل جایگزین شدند.ابزار پژوهش شامل: پرسشنامه 25 جملهای رضایت جنسی می باشدابتدا از شرکت کنندگان پیش آزمون گرفته شد سپس طرح آموزش راهبردهای مدیریت هیجان در 8 جلسه اجراشد و در نهایت پس آزمون گرفته شد.همچنین وضعیت سن،طول عمر ازدواج و میزان تحصیلات زوجین بررسی شد و نتایج با آزمون کوواریانس تحلیل شد. یافتهها: نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس نشان می دهد که تفاوت میان میانگین های پیش آزمون، پس آزمون در عامل آموزش و عامل گروه از نظر آماری معنادار است. به عبارت دیگر عامل آموزش سبب افزایش نمرات مولفه رضایت جنسی گروه آزمایش در مقایسه باگروه کنترل شده است.همچنین تاثیر این آموزش در گروه مردان بیشتر از گروه زنان بوده است. نتیجهگیری: از این تحقیق می توان نتیجه گرفت که عامل آموزش باعث ایجاد تفاوت نمرات رضایت جنسی زوجین در گروه کنترل و آزمایش شده و به عبارتی آموزش راهبردهای مدیریت هیجان باعث افزایش رضایت جنسی زوجین شده است.
stress
Mohammad Ali Besharat; Masomeh Darvishi Lord; Ali Zahed Mehr; Masoud Gholamali Lavasani
Volume 2, Issue 5 , June 2013, , Pages 5-22
Abstract
Aim: The present study aimed to examine the mediating role of anger on the relationship between negative affect and social inhibition with severity of coronary artery stenosis in a sample of patients with coronary artery disease. Method: Method of the present exploratory study was correlational. A total ...
Read More
Aim: The present study aimed to examine the mediating role of anger on the relationship between negative affect and social inhibition with severity of coronary artery stenosis in a sample of patients with coronary artery disease. Method: Method of the present exploratory study was correlational. A total of 200 patients with coronary artery disease (112 men, 88 women) participated in this study. The patients were asked to complete the Multidimensional Anger Inventory (MAI) and Type D Personality Scale (DS14). Results: The results demonstrated that anger, negative affect, and social inhibition had a meaningful association with severity of coronary artery stenosis (p < .01). The results of path analysis also showed that the relationship between negative affect and social inhibition with severity of coronary artery stenosis is mediated by anger. Conclusion: It can be concluded that severity of coronary artery stenosis might be predicted by anger, negative affect, and social inhibition.
. .; . .
Volume 2, Issue 6 , February 2014, , Pages 5-17
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of the present research was to determine the relationship of impulsivity, and behavioral inhibition and behavioral activation systems with tendency to substance abuse in adolescents. Method: The population of the study included first and second high schools students ...
Read More
Objective: The purpose of the present research was to determine the relationship of impulsivity, and behavioral inhibition and behavioral activation systems with tendency to substance abuse in adolescents. Method: The population of the study included first and second high schools students of vulnerable regions in Ardabil City. The research sampel consisted 616 students of high schools in Ardabil City. To collect the data, Matson of Impulsivity Scale, Behavioral Inhibition - Activation Scale and Checklist of tendency to substance use were used. Results: The results showed that impulsivity, behavioral inhibition and behavioral activation have meaningful relationship with substance abuse in adolescents (P Conclusion: The findings showed that enhavcement levels ot impulsity, behavioral inhibition and behavioral activation lead to increasing substance abuse in adolescents.
H Shamsipour; M. A. Besharat; H Jafaryazdi; A Rajab; H Bahrami Ehsan
Volume 2, Issue 7 , November 2013, , Pages 5-20
Abstract
Objective: The main aim of this study was to examine reliability and validity of Persian version of Chronic Stress Scale (CSS) among a sample of first degree relatives of patients with type II diabetes. Method: English version of CSS was transformed into a Persian questionnaire after translation and ...
Read More
Objective: The main aim of this study was to examine reliability and validity of Persian version of Chronic Stress Scale (CSS) among a sample of first degree relatives of patients with type II diabetes. Method: English version of CSS was transformed into a Persian questionnaire after translation and back-translation and then was used among 199 participants of the research. In order to explore test-retest reliability of CSS, 30 subjects answered the questions again, 8 to 11 weeks after first testing. Results: Internal consistency of CSS in terms of alpha coefficient was obtained 0.87. Correlation coefficients between CSS and type D personality scale, neuroticism subscale of EPQ-RS, depression subscale of DAS, and anger and hostility subscale of SCL-90-R was obtained 0.36, 0.34, 0.38, and 0.30 respectively. Test-retest reliability with 8- to 11-week distance between two testing periods was 0.73. Conclusion: Based on results of our study, Persian version of CSS has the required psychometric properties for application in psychological studies on Iranian populations at risk of chronic diseases.
. .; . .; . .
Volume 2, Issue 8 , June 2013, , Pages 5-21
Abstract
Objective: Obesity and Overweight is increasing in developing countries. Obesity has undesired consequences especially in children and adolescents. The purpose of this study was to compare attachment rate to parents, and affective control in adolescents (11-18) regarding to body mass index.
Method: ...
Read More
Objective: Obesity and Overweight is increasing in developing countries. Obesity has undesired consequences especially in children and adolescents. The purpose of this study was to compare attachment rate to parents, and affective control in adolescents (11-18) regarding to body mass index.
Method: So, 366 adolescents were selected using multi-step cluster sampling. Participants were overweight (n=145), BMI>25, and normal (n= 211), BMI<25, that completed Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment-Revised,( IPPA-R), and Affective Control Scale.
Results:One-way analysis of variance and multivariate analysis of variance by using SPSS-16 at p<0/05, indicated that there was a significant difference among attachment rate to mother, and depression control in two groups.
Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that attachment to mother is an important factor that can contribute to the weight gain and obesity.
Ahmad Alipoor; Reza Dosti; Hossin Zare; Ali Reza Aghayusfi
Volume 3, Issue 11 , October 2013, , Pages 5-17
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of the present research is the study of the effect of the stroop test on the amounts of the salivary cortisol, pulse and blood pressure of the students of the medical sciences university of Ilam city. Methods: Sample volume included 20 people and the sampling method was ...
Read More
Objective: The purpose of the present research is the study of the effect of the stroop test on the amounts of the salivary cortisol, pulse and blood pressure of the students of the medical sciences university of Ilam city. Methods: Sample volume included 20 people and the sampling method was a simple random one. The participants were divided randomly to two groups of the control and test. The test (experiment) group was exposed to the stroop test. The sample of the slaver pulse and the blood pressure of the participants was taken twice; once before and once after the administration of the stroop test. Results: The results of the Univariate analyzes of covariance (ANCOVA) showed that there were a significant difference between two groups of stroop and control in terms of the salivary cortisol in the level of P< 0.05 also, the results of the multivariate analysis of covariance(MANCOVA) showed that the difference of the pulse, systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups of the stroop and control groups was statistically significant in the level of P Conclusion: This study showed that stroop test as a stress- causing resource stimulates HPA and SAM axis and increase the salivary cortisol, pulse and blood pressure in the students.
stress
bahman bahmani; maedeh naghiyaee; ali ghanbari motlagh; aida dehkhoda; fahime alimohamadi; Bijhan Khorasani
Volume 4, Issue 14 , May 2015, , Pages 5-17
Abstract
Objective: Marital satisfaction is one of important consequences of a good couple relationships and is a main indicator for evaluation of its functionality. This study was conducted to evaluate effect of diagnosis and medical treatments of breast cancer on marital satisfaction of women, by comparing ...
Read More
Objective: Marital satisfaction is one of important consequences of a good couple relationships and is a main indicator for evaluation of its functionality. This study was conducted to evaluate effect of diagnosis and medical treatments of breast cancer on marital satisfaction of women, by comparing to the general population. Method: In this descriptive-comparative study, 50 women with breast cancer who had referred to the department of Radiotherapy in Imam Hussein Hospital for complementary therapies and 50 women of general population were selected based on using purposive sampling, and then answered to the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (Spaneir 1976). The data were processed through Sciences Statistical Package for the Social (SPSS 19) to calculate independent T test. Findings: Findings indicate significant deference (sig=0/001) between marital satisfaction of two groups and lower marital satisfaction of breast cancer. Conclusion: According to the finding of this study and with regarding of finding reported by other related studies, it seems that considering marital satisfaction during early stages of diagnosis and medical treatments is a mental health necessity.
stress
Bahram Maleki; ahmad alipor; hosein zare; farhad shaghaghi
Volume 5, Issue 18 , July 2016, , Pages 5-20
Abstract
AbstractBackground : the study of self esteem is one of the most common methods for studying individual differences in psychology.Acording the theory of the relationship between self-esteem and cardiovascular function ( Martinz , Greenberg, and Alan, 2008 ) self-esteem it can be related with feelings ...
Read More
AbstractBackground : the study of self esteem is one of the most common methods for studying individual differences in psychology.Acording the theory of the relationship between self-esteem and cardiovascular function ( Martinz , Greenberg, and Alan, 2008 ) self-esteem it can be related with feelings of safety in the encounter with threat and stress Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between explicit and implicit self-esteem levels, with heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure as index of cardiovascular Methods: This study was a correlative study on a sample of 320 subjects of university with random sampling. Explicit and implicit self-esteem of subjects measured entering to laboratory of university and then blood pressure and heart rate were measured. Results: The results of Spearman's correlation coefficient and regression analysis showed that btween explicit self-esteem and cardiovascular function parameters were significant negative (p>0/01) correlation in all three cases. Regression analysis of data showed that explicit and implicit self-esteem could significantly predict systolic blood pressure and heart rate. In both cases, implicit self -esteem are more predictive power than explicit self-esteem. Conclusion: In overall results showed that low self-esteem significantly can be predictive of high heart rate and blood pressure and otherwise, high self-esteem can be predictive of low heart rate and blood pressure.
Volume 4, Issue 1 , October 2016, , Pages 5-22
Alireza Aghayousefi; Mehdi dehestani; sheida Sharifi Saki
Volume 5, Issue 19 , October 2016, , Pages 5-18
Abstract
Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate effectiveness of cognitive – behavioral education on reduction of exhaustion of cancer in women suffering from breast cancer. Method: 30 people were chosen among clients of Imam Khomeini hospital (of Tehran in 1392) and were randomly assigned ...
Read More
Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate effectiveness of cognitive – behavioral education on reduction of exhaustion of cancer in women suffering from breast cancer. Method: 30 people were chosen among clients of Imam Khomeini hospital (of Tehran in 1392) and were randomly assigned to two groups, experiment group (15 people) and control group. Groups before education and after education responded to cancer fatigue scale (Okuyama, et al., 2000). To analyze the results, the statistical methods of multivariate covariance analysis was conducted. Findings: The results showed, there is a meaningful difference between both groups in components of exhaustion of cancer, so that average of test group had a meaningful reduction after test. Conclusion: In view of changes that cognitive – behavioral education make them in attitude and cognition, it seems that it can have an effective role in making positive imagination in patients suffering from cancer and reducing their fatigue.
khadije Salmani; Sanaz Sadat Nematollahzadeh Mahani; Sara Shahbazi; Zohre Ostovar; Leila Ganji
Volume 5, Issue 20 , January 2017, , Pages 5-20
Abstract
Aim: Breast cancer is the most common cancer and Prtlfattryn and in terms of emotional and psychological affects women more than other cancers. The aim of this study was to compare the styles documents, spiritual experiences and resilience of women with breast cancer in healthy women respectively ...
Read More
Aim: Breast cancer is the most common cancer and Prtlfattryn and in terms of emotional and psychological affects women more than other cancers. The aim of this study was to compare the styles documents, spiritual experiences and resilience of women with breast cancer in healthy women respectively Methods: The study of causal - comparative on all women with breast cancer (n = 50) and healthy women (n = 50) referred to Imam Khomeini hospital in Tehran. Sampling of the type available and the two groups regarding demographic characteristics were compared. Styles Questionnaire for data collection documents daily spiritual experiences scale and scale Tabavry Kanr and Davidson were used. Research data were analyzed with independent t tests and multivariate analysis of variance Results: The results showed that between styles documents and its components in pleasant and unpleasant events in women with breast cancer in healthy women there are differences (P Conclusion: The results of the study could be found that documentation styles, spiritual experiences and TabVry as the three factors on breast cancer patients considered therefore seem to be holding and positive educational courses such as supportive psychotherapy, cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy-based therapy for women with breast cancer treatment is suggested to managers and directors
Parisa aghagedi; Ahmad Etemadi
Volume 6, Issue 21 , May 2017, , Pages 5-16
Abstract
Introduction: The present study aimed to the effectiveness of stress management and relaxation training on change attitude on nutrition in adolescents with eating disorder. Methods: Twenty subjects of high school girls were selected using random sampling method and assigned ...
Read More
Introduction: The present study aimed to the effectiveness of stress management and relaxation training on change attitude on nutrition in adolescents with eating disorder. Methods: Twenty subjects of high school girls were selected using random sampling method and assigned into experimental and control groups. With a pre-test and post –test control group design, the subjects in the intervention group underwent 9 sessions of stress management and relaxation training, but the control group did not. Both groups were evaluated suing Eat-26, and data were analyzed by analysis of covariance. Results: Findings showed that there was no statistically significant deference between the two groups in pretest phase, but stress management and relaxation training, significantly decreased attitude of eating disorders in adolescent in the experimental group. Conclusions: The stress management and relaxation training has a positive effect on change attitude of eating disorders in adolescent
Gholam Hossein Javanmard
Volume 6, Issue 22 , September 2017, , Pages 5-19
Abstract
Aim: Multiple Sclerosis or MS is a chronic and destructive disease of the central nervous which has also become increasingly prevalent in the last two decades and has devastating impact on cognitive processes in patients. Therefore, this study aimed to compare different types of memory in MS patients ...
Read More
Aim: Multiple Sclerosis or MS is a chronic and destructive disease of the central nervous which has also become increasingly prevalent in the last two decades and has devastating impact on cognitive processes in patients. Therefore, this study aimed to compare different types of memory in MS patients and healthy individuals. Method: In the present study, an ex post facto causal-comparative research design was used in order to compare variety types of memory in the patients with a healthy group. In this regard, memory performance of 37 patients with MS (26 females and 11 males) and 37 healthy people (24 females and 13 males) was evaluated and compared by using Prospective/ Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ). Results: The results of multivariate analysis of variance and Scheffe's post-hoc test indicated that in all types of memory; Prospective / Retrospective, Short-term/Long-term, and Allocentric / Egocentric Memory, MS patients (men and women) had more errors than healthy individuals (P<0.05). Also there were no differences in the all types of memories between healthy men and healthy women. Conclusion: The present study was obtained the evidence of different types of memory dysfunction in males and females with MS disease.
amin rafiepoor; r Abbas Rahiminezhad; Reza Rostami; Lavasani M.
Volume 6, Issue 23 , December 2017, , Pages 5-16
Abstract
Introduction: The aim of this study is the comparison of biofeedback and Kegel treatment methods on quality of life enhancement in women with urine incontinency. Methods: In a quasi experimental study,45 women with urge urine inconstancy who referred to Atieh neuroscience center from October to February ...
Read More
Introduction: The aim of this study is the comparison of biofeedback and Kegel treatment methods on quality of life enhancement in women with urine incontinency. Methods: In a quasi experimental study,45 women with urge urine inconstancy who referred to Atieh neuroscience center from October to February 2015 were selected with randomized sampling and were assigned in two groups of control and experiment. Patients in biofeedback group received 40 minutes electromyography biofeedback during five sessions and per twice a week. In Kegel group, patients performed the Kegel experiments 30 minutes during 8 weeks per twice a week. Patients were appraised the quality of life questionnaire before and after the treatment. Finally the data were analyzed with ANCOVA method. Results: Biofeedback induced a significant change in quality of life of women with urinary incontinency (p
Somaye Gravandi; Kazem Gram; Akram Mazloomi; Elham Mazloomi
Volume 3, Issue 12 , December 2015, , Pages 7-23
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy group cognitive - behavioral on enhancing life expectancy and Reduction of depression in in women with breast cancer referred to a hospital in Kermanshah. Methods: To this end women who suffering from breast cancer were selected 24 admitted ...
Read More
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy group cognitive - behavioral on enhancing life expectancy and Reduction of depression in in women with breast cancer referred to a hospital in Kermanshah. Methods: To this end women who suffering from breast cancer were selected 24 admitted to hospital of Imam Reza in Kermanshah, the by available sampling method, after clinical interview And were replaced two groups: 12 patients were randomly assigned to control and test Then all 24 patients were tested by The research tools such as the Beck Depression Scale - Life expectancy Miller. The experimental group participated in 12 sessions in the interventions group cognitive – behavioral Where as the control group did not receive no treatment The re-test was administered for all 24 subjects after collecting the questionnaires, obtained data were analyzed using analysis of covariance and SPSS software. Results: Findings showed that behavioral treatment - Cognitive style clusters at the level meaningful (p≤0/01) was effective in reducing depression in women with breast cancer. F=69/ 90 Also, in the level of meaningful (p ≤ 0/01) increased the life expectancy in patients has been F=71/32. Conclusion: These results suggest that the effectiveness of the cognitive group therapy is effective in reducing depression and increasing the life expectancy of women with breast cancer.
stress
mohamad narimani; mohammad bagiyankoulemarz; Behnaz Mehdinejad moghadam
Volume 4, Issue 13 , February 2015, , Pages 7-20
Abstract
Objective: The present study aims to compare irrational beliefs, self-efficacy, and psychological well-being in healthy individuals and patients with migraine headaches. This study is a cross-sectional-comparative post event. Method: The statistical universe of this research includes all men and women ...
Read More
Objective: The present study aims to compare irrational beliefs, self-efficacy, and psychological well-being in healthy individuals and patients with migraine headaches. This study is a cross-sectional-comparative post event. Method: The statistical universe of this research includes all men and women suffering from migraine headaches, and all healthy men and women in Ardabil in 1390 (A.H). The subjects were 30 patients suffering from migraine headaches referred to psychological, neurological, and brain clinics selected by convenience sampling method, as well as 30 healthy people selected by cloning method (based on age, education level, and social-economic status). To collect data, the questionnaires of irrational beliefs, self-efficacy, and psychological well-being were used. Result: The results of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and correlational coefficient showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups "Migraine sufferers and Healthy people" in terms of three variables of "self-efficacy, irrational beliefs, and psychological well-being" in the level of P≥0.01. Conclusion: The results showed that most psychological problems had their roots in irrational thoughts and beliefs about self, others and the world around. In other words, irrational beliefs in migraine patients cause stress and anxiety in their life, and much more difficulties in matters concerning life.
stress
M Aliakbari Dehkordi
Volume 4, Issue 16 , October 2015, , Pages 7-18
Abstract
Objective: Investigations imply that many of children and adolescents have kinds of behavioral problems and disorders. In this case, externalized problems have been distinguished as central problems. On the one hand overweighting prevalence has strongly increased in this age range. Therefore, the aim ...
Read More
Objective: Investigations imply that many of children and adolescents have kinds of behavioral problems and disorders. In this case, externalized problems have been distinguished as central problems. On the one hand overweighting prevalence has strongly increased in this age range. Therefore, the aim of this study is the comparison of externalized behavioral problems in overweighting and normal children. Method: Statistical population consist of all Tehran city elementary students that were selected by cluster sampling; in the way that among education and training sections, section 6 was selected and among schools in this section two male school and 220 students were selected as research sample. Children Behavioral Check List (CBCL) was research tool. Findings: Results of multivariate Variance (MANOVA) showed that behavioral problems have significant difference in overweighting and normal children (p<0/05) and this difference was observed in Conduct and Oppositional Defiant problems, whereas there wasn`t significant difference between Attention Deficiency-Hyperactivity Disorders and Oppositional Defiant problems (p>0/05). Conclusion: According to the results of this research awareness and parents attitude changing is needed in prevention of overweighting and obesity and finally behavioral problems. As deviation of normal weight is related to risky and inappropriate behaviors, on-time interventions and appropriate planning are necessary and effective at childhood sensitive period.
maryam rahnmai; Seyad mousa Kafi masoule; Majid Baradaran; Babak Bakhshayesh
Volume 4, Issue 15 , October 2015, , Pages 7-20
Abstract
Objective: According to frequency of headache and its impact on performances temperament and its increasing effect on physical heath and psychological and social losses, the purpose of this study is comparing irrational beliefs, D personality type and quality of life in patients with migraine and healthy. ...
Read More
Objective: According to frequency of headache and its impact on performances temperament and its increasing effect on physical heath and psychological and social losses, the purpose of this study is comparing irrational beliefs, D personality type and quality of life in patients with migraine and healthy. Method: In the casual – comparative study, sample consisted of 200 people (100 people with migraines and 100 healthy people) that people with migraine visted neurologist in Rasht city 1391 that were selected by available sampling method. To collecting data was used from irrational beliefs scales, D personality type and quality of life questionnaire. Research data using Multivariate variance analysis were analyzed. Findings: The results showed that under irrational beliefs scales and D personality type and quality of life, there is a significant different between two groups. Conclusion: These findings showed that irrational beliefs, D personality type and quality of life are almost effective structures on migraine headaches. These results have important implications about irrational beliefs and importance of therapeutic interventions to improving the quality of life for people with migraine headaches that has been considered in the article.
M.Ali Besharat; Nasrin Zamani; Alireza Moafi; Hadi Bahram ehsani
Volume 5, Issue 17 , July 2016, , Pages 7-22
stress
Zahra Abdekhodaie; Shahriar Shahidi; Mohammad Ali Mazaheri; leyli panaghi; vahid Nejati
Volume 6, Issue 24 , March 2018, , Pages 7-30
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to investigate quality psychological strategies which were applied by MS patients. Method: A phenomenological approach was adopted using a qualitative method and 15 participants were chosen none randomly on the basis of their availability. Deep interviews were carried out ...
Read More
Objective: This study aimed to investigate quality psychological strategies which were applied by MS patients. Method: A phenomenological approach was adopted using a qualitative method and 15 participants were chosen none randomly on the basis of their availability. Deep interviews were carried out with fifteen MS patients and detailed information obtained from these interviews was analyzed using the Colizzi and the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis methods. Result: Result of the present study indicated that two major categories in applied psychological strategies can be identified. Each of which was consist of several sub-categories. These were labeled as follows: 1. Defense mechanisms; “pathologic”, “neurotic”, “immature” and “mature”. 2. Coping strategies; “problem-focused coping”, “emotion-focused coping” and “coping based on spirituality and religion”. Conclusion: Use “denial” as a most common defense mechanism with the “neurotic” and “immature” defense mechanism lead to reduce the level of individual ability in dealing with disease. Although each of the three categories of coping strategies was used but often the participants use the emotion-focused coping. In most common case, using of “denial” as a defense mechanism was viewed in relation with “seeking social support” and “avoidance – escape” as a coping strategy. Adaptive coping and religion/ spirituality strategies was used in patients with higher levels of self-integrity.
stress
Ali Pakize; Maryam Behzadfar
Volume 7, Issue 25 , June 2018, , Pages 7-20
Abstract
Objective: The prevalence of obesity in the world is rising. Among the various influential factors, sensitivity to rewards as a psycho-biological personality trait which is rooted in dopamine pathways can be a major contributor to food habits. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between ...
Read More
Objective: The prevalence of obesity in the world is rising. Among the various influential factors, sensitivity to rewards as a psycho-biological personality trait which is rooted in dopamine pathways can be a major contributor to food habits. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between sensitivity to reward with overweight and obesity and also the mediating role of emotional eating in their relationship. Method: the research method is descriptive correlation type. The research Statistical Society have consisted of all high schools the city of Rasht. The sample have consisted of 650 students (400 girls and 250 boys) that selected with clustered sampling and were asked to complete sensitivity to reward and emotional eating scales and also used the balance for measurement of weight. To investigate the hypothesis, regression was used. Results: The results showed the relationship between high sensitivity to reward with overweight is significantly positive and emotional eating have a mediating role in their relationship. Also, the relation between low sensitivity to reward with obesity is significantly positive. Conclusion: The results of this research confirmed the role of the brain's reward system in the body weight
Mohhammad Reza Zoghipaidar; Afsaneh Karami; Safdar Nabizadeh
Volume 7, Issue 26 , September 2018, , Pages 7-24
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare body image disorder, body dysmorphic disorder and fashion trend in cosmetic surgery applicants and non-applicants. Method: The present study is a causal-comparative and sampling method was available method. The sample size was 300 that 150 people applicant ...
Read More
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare body image disorder, body dysmorphic disorder and fashion trend in cosmetic surgery applicants and non-applicants. Method: The present study is a causal-comparative and sampling method was available method. The sample size was 300 that 150 people applicant for cosmetic surgery and 150 was non-applicant. Data collection tools included body image, body dysmorphic and fashion trends questionnaires. Data were analized by analyse of variance and logistic regression. Results: Findings showed that there is a significant difference between means of body image disorder (F= 19/95, p< 0/01), body dysmorphic disorder (F= 25/49, p< 0/01) and fashion trends (F= 7/82, p< 0/01) in two groups of cosmetic surgery applicants and non-applicants. Also, data indicated that body dysmorphic disorder (Exp (B) = 0/86, p < 0/01, wald = 39/81) is significantly predicted to the willingness or unwillingness to cosmetic surgery in individuals.Conclusion: individuals with abnormal body image, body dysmorphic and fashion trends to be seen in them more aptly to perform cosmetic surgery.
