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Samira Jelodari; Sheida Sodagar; Maryam Bahrami Hidaji; Boyok Tajeri
Abstract
Objective: The aim of study is comparison life orientation, life quality and perceived social support in patients with acute lymphocytic and acute myeloid leukemia.Method: this research is retrospective (ex post facto). In this study, data gathered 89 patients selected during 13 months visits ...
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Objective: The aim of study is comparison life orientation, life quality and perceived social support in patients with acute lymphocytic and acute myeloid leukemia.Method: this research is retrospective (ex post facto). In this study, data gathered 89 patients selected during 13 months visits to Shariati Hospital in 2017 via census procedure by three questionnaire of life orientation, quality of life (SF-36) and Fleming & et al perceived social support.Result: as the results showed, the value of F for orientation of life was 0.01 and for quality of life and social support 0.05 were meaningful. On the other words, patients with myeloid leukemia are more optimistic in comparison with lymphocytic leukemia patients. myeloid leukemia patients are better in family support, body function, energy, tiredness, social function, pain, general health and emotional wellbeing.Conclusion: Overall, the results showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of optimism regarding life orientation and dimensions of physical function, energy/ fatigue, social function, pain, general health and emotional well-being of quality of life and perceived social support of the family. And the type of disease can be effective in psychosocial factors, therefore, should be considered.
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kimia sahraian; MehrAngiz Peyvastegar; zohreh khosravi; mojtaba habibi
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study is to compare cognitive rehabilitation and mixed treatment of cognitive rehabilitation with emotion regulation on quality of life in patients with HIV-associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND). Method: This study was a quasi-experimental research conducted in form of ...
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Objective: The aim of this study is to compare cognitive rehabilitation and mixed treatment of cognitive rehabilitation with emotion regulation on quality of life in patients with HIV-associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND). Method: This study was a quasi-experimental research conducted in form of pretest-posttest and follow-up, with two experimental groups. 46 HIV patients that had HIV-associated Neurocognitive Disorder, were selected and were included randomly in two experimental group (n=23). One experimental group administered a cognitive rehabilitation and another experimental group received both cognitive rehabilitation and emotion regulation. Participants completed the WHOQOL-HIV-BREF questionnaire in the pretest, posttest and follow-up assessment. The data were analyzed using ANOVA with repeated measure. Result: The results illustrate that the two groups differed at post-assessment. In particular, the experimental group 2 showed a remarkable improvement in WHOQOL-HIV-BREF. At the follow-up assessment, the experimental group 2 also showed more improvement than experimental group 1. However, there was a slight decrease in follow-up assessment in comparison to the post-assessment in both groups. Conclusion: The results showed that combination therapy of cognitive rehabilitation and emotion regulation is more effective than cognitive rehabilitation alone, in improving the quality of life of HIV patients with neurocognitive disorders (HAND).
SHEIDA SHARIFI SAKI; ahmad alipor; alireza aghayuosefi; mphammad reza mohamadi; Bagher Ghobari Bonab
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-compassion with depression in women with breast cancer with mediator death anxiety. Method: This research was a descriptive-correlational study. The statistical population included all women with breast cancer referring ...
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-compassion with depression in women with breast cancer with mediator death anxiety. Method: This research was a descriptive-correlational study. The statistical population included all women with breast cancer referring to hospitals and medical center of Mahdieh, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Firoozgar Hospital and Pars Hospital in 1396. The sample size was 397 people who were selected and responded to Beck Depression Inventory (2001), God Attachment Questionnaire to Rowat and Kirkpatrick (2002) and Templer's Death Anxiety Questionnaire (1979). The data of this study analyzed by structural equation method and using smart PLS software. Result: The results showed that the full inflows in the present model are confirmed at a significant level (p> 0/01). These results suggest that both direct paths and indirect paths have a significant effect on depression, but the paths that are more valid to the path of anxiety of death -> depression than other paths. Conclusion: In the formation of depression in women with breast cancer, mental and spiritual factors such as self-compassion and death anxiety are involved.Their findings implied the strong relation among spirituality values and psychological constructs.
hossein zare; Roxana Sasannejad
Abstract
The purpose of the present research was to study the relationship between meta-worry and symptoms of menopause with the sense of coherence among postmenopausal women in the range of 50-55 years old. So, 160 postmenopausal women in the range of 50-55 years old have been selected by available sampling ...
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The purpose of the present research was to study the relationship between meta-worry and symptoms of menopause with the sense of coherence among postmenopausal women in the range of 50-55 years old. So, 160 postmenopausal women in the range of 50-55 years old have been selected by available sampling from women who referred to Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Tehran. It was a descriptive-correlation research as well as Wells meta-worry beliefs (ANTI), and symptoms of menopause questionnaire (MRS) and Antonovsky psychological sense of coherence scale were used to obtain data. Data analysis was carried out by Pearson correlation test and multivariate regression. There is negative significant correlation between meta-worry beliefs and sense of coherence (P
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Mohammad Mehdi Pasandideh; Faraunak SaulekMahdee
Abstract
Objective: Gastrointestinal diseases is among the most important and common chronic non communicable diseases that imposes a lotof Economic and psychological burden on the society and health system. Regarding this the ...
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Objective: Gastrointestinal diseases is among the most important and common chronic non communicable diseases that imposes a lotof Economic and psychological burden on the society and health system. Regarding this the aim of present study was to compare perceived stress , emotion regulation strategies and Cognitive Flexibility in Gastrointestinal patients and Normal individuals. Method: The present study was a comparative study and Statistical population in this study includes all Gastrointestinal patients in the gastroenterology private clinics of Bandar Anzali during the period of April & May in 2018 and their fellows that among Them ,184 people , 92 patients & 92 fellows ,were selected in the available sample method and completed the questionnaire of personal information perceived stress of cohen and et al (1983), the emotion regulation strategies of Gross & john (2003) and Dennis & Vander Wal ( 2010) Cognitive Flexibility responde. Results: The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that there was a significant difference between the 2 groups in perceived stress components, Cognitive Flexibility & perceived controllability (subscales of Cognitive Flexibility).Conclusion: Based on the results of this study , consideration of related psychological dimensions. Gastrointestinal diseases especially stress and Cognitive Flexibility , are of great importance.
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Tahereh Samin; Hossain Akhlaghi Kohpaei
Abstract
Objective: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is one of the chronic diseases in which physical and psychological disorders are very common among these patients. Aim:The aim of this study was prediction of life expectancy based on quality of life, perceived stress and fatigue in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. ...
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Objective: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is one of the chronic diseases in which physical and psychological disorders are very common among these patients. Aim:The aim of this study was prediction of life expectancy based on quality of life, perceived stress and fatigue in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Method: The method of study was correlation. The statistical population of this study was all members of the Association of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Patients in the first half of the 1396 year that among the statistical population, 120 people were selected by simple random sampling method. The data gathering tool was questionnaires of MillerHope Scale (MHS), Quality of Life (SF-36), Quality of Life (SF-36), Product-service systems (PSS) and Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI). Data were analyzed using statistical tests of correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis with stepwise method.Results: The results showed that quality of life had a significant positive correlation with the life expectancy of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, but perceived stress and fatigue had a significant negative relationship with life expectancy in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Also the results showed that quality of life, perceived stress and fatigue was explained 39% of the total variance of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients that in the meanwhile, Perceived stress (Beta= - 0.34) had the greatest role in predicting the life expectancy of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and after that, respectively, were fatigue (Beta= - 0.22) and quality of life (Beta= 0.20).Conclusion: Considering the effect of quality of life, perceived stress and fatigue are suggested in the hope of life in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), while treating drugs to improve the psychological health and increase their hope,quality education courses based on quality of life and Based on reducing stress for them.
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Rezvan khairandsh; Ayoub hashemi; Rasoul abedanzadeh; Rouhollah Ranjbar
Abstract
Objective: Nowadays, the issue of health status in physical and psychological fields in Passive people is getting global attention. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Pilates training on some psychological factors and their relation with body mass index of passive obese women in Ahvaz ...
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Objective: Nowadays, the issue of health status in physical and psychological fields in Passive people is getting global attention. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Pilates training on some psychological factors and their relation with body mass index of passive obese women in Ahvaz city. Method: This research was a semi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design. For this Purpose, 30 passive obese women from different parts of Ahwaz were selected and randomly divided into experimental and controlgroups. The experimental group participated in Pilates exercises for eight weeks, three sessions per week and 60-40 minutes each session. The data gathering tools consisted of demographic characteristics and Depression, Anxiety and Stress (DASS21) questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Independent T -test ,Paired t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: results showed that in the experimental group there is a significant difference between the mean scores of stress, anxiety and depression before and after the intervention . Also, there was a significant positive correlation between body mass index and depression, stress and anxiety. Conclusion: in general, The results of this study showed that Pilates training may improve and prevent psychological problems in passive obese Woman.
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mahshid shabani; Javad Khalatbari
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction training on emotion regulation difficulties and psychological well-being in premenstrual syndrome. Method: The research method is semi-experimental with pre-test-posttest design with ...
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Objective: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction training on emotion regulation difficulties and psychological well-being in premenstrual syndrome. Method: The research method is semi-experimental with pre-test-posttest design with control group. The research population consisted of all women referring to Health Center of Dolatabad in the second half of 1396. A sample of 30 subjects was selected through purposeful sampling and randomly divided into two groups (15 subjects) and control (15 subjects). Then, the experimental group was trained by mindfulness-based stress reduction program in 8 sessions. To collect data, a short form reef psychological well-being scale (RSPWB-SF) and an emotional adjustment difficulty questionnaire (DERS) were used. The data were analyzed using covariance analysis and analyzed using SPSS software. Results: : The results showed that mindfulness-based stress reduction had a significant effect on decreasing the emotion regulation difficulties and its components. Also, there was a significant effect on mindfulness-based stress reduction on psychological well-being and its components. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that mindfulness-based stress reduction can be used as a useful intervention method for increasing psychological well-being and decreasing emotion regulation difficulties in women with premenstrual syndrome.
ezatollah ghadampour; leila heidaryani; farnaz radmehr
Volume 8, Issue 29 , June 2019, Pages 153-167
Abstract
Introduction: The aim on present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment group therapy on cognitive flexibility and life satisfaction women with multiple sclerosis. Methods: The present study design was method experimental included with pretest-posttest and follow-up with ...
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Introduction: The aim on present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment group therapy on cognitive flexibility and life satisfaction women with multiple sclerosis. Methods: The present study design was method experimental included with pretest-posttest and follow-up with control group which was performed on 30 women with multiple sclerosis, who were randomly assigned into two groups of experimental and control group. Intervention acceptance and commitment therapy during 8 sessions, 90-minute, two sessions a week for the experimental group, while control group received no the intervention. After finishing session, posttest and three months after intervention follow-up was administrated to experimental and control group. Analysis of raw data using descriptive and inferential and tests, including analysis of covariance was performed. Results: The results revealed that the acceptance and commitment therapy had a significant positive effect on increase cognitive flexibility and life satisfaction (P
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mohsen niazi; seyyed saeid hosseini zadeh arani; fatemeh yaghoubi; ayyoub sakhaei; seyyedeh mahdiyeh amiri dashti
Abstract
Objective: Today, psychological problems are rising dramatically in all societies, and it is expected that mental disorders will turn into the world's worst health problem by 2020. In this regard, one of the important factors in the prevention of psychological problems is religion and religiosity. ...
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Objective: Today, psychological problems are rising dramatically in all societies, and it is expected that mental disorders will turn into the world's worst health problem by 2020. In this regard, one of the important factors in the prevention of psychological problems is religion and religiosity. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide a meta-analysis of studies and research on religiosity and mental health in Iran. Method: The method of this research is quantitative and its main approach is meta-analysis. The statistical population of this study was the studies carried out in the form of various scientific articles in the field of social sciences in the years 2001 and the first half of the nineties of which 16 cases were selected according to screening criteria.Results: Statistical studies of these studies showed that the size of the effect of studies was heterogeneous and there was no bias in the publication of the studies under study with a confidence level of 99 percent. In the analytical dimension, the coefficient of effect size and the role of gender variable adjustment were evaluated using the second version of CMA software. The results showed that the size of effect or coefficient of religiosity effect on mental health was equal to 11/0Which according to Cohen's interpretative system, is slightly evaluated. This coefficient was also evaluated for men (14/0) above women (07/0). Conclusion: The level of religiosity of the community at a lower level can explain their mental health level.
