marzieh Talebzadeh Shoshtari; Mahshid Ahmadnezhad
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the causal relationship between inferiority feeling and self-control with depression, anxiety and stress through mediation of social support in women with premenstrual syndrome. Method: The statistical population of this study was all women with premenstrual ...
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Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the causal relationship between inferiority feeling and self-control with depression, anxiety and stress through mediation of social support in women with premenstrual syndrome. Method: The statistical population of this study was all women with premenstrual syndrome in ahvaz in the year 2020. The study was a correlational research based on structural equation modeling. In this regard, using targeted sampling method, a sample of 250 people were selected from those who completed the premenstrual symptoms questionnaire. Data were collected using premenstrual syndrome screening tool (2011), the Comparative feeling of inferiority index (1995), Self-control Questionnaire (2004), depression, anxiety and stress scale (2007) and Perceived social support scale (1986). SPSS25 and AMOS22 software were used to analyze the data. Findings: The results supported the suitability of the relationship between the patterns and the collected data. The results revealed that social support mediated the relationship between inferiority feeling on depression and stress, as well as the relationship between self-control on depression and stress. However, this study did not find on indirect effect of social support on the inferiority feeling with anxiety and self-control on anxiety (p < 0/05). Also, the direct path of inferiority feeling with stress and social support with anxiety was not confirmed and the final model was removed. Conclusion: Based on the results, social support can be considered as an effective factor in women with premenstrual syndrome in relation to the variables of inferiority feeling, self-control, depression, anxiety and stress.
Mehdi ShomaliAhamadabadi; naser mohammadi ahmadabadi; atefe barkhordariahmadabadi
Abstract
Objective: diabetes2 is one of the most common chronic and progressive metabolic diseases in the world. The purpose of this study was to evaluate The Effectiveness of Group Reality Therapy on Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Type 2 diabetes patients. Method: This study was a quasi-experimental study ...
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Objective: diabetes2 is one of the most common chronic and progressive metabolic diseases in the world. The purpose of this study was to evaluate The Effectiveness of Group Reality Therapy on Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Type 2 diabetes patients. Method: This study was a quasi-experimental study using a pretest-posttest-control design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all type 2 diabetics in Yazd in 1398. Using convenience sampling method, 22 individuals were selected and randomly divided into two groups (experimental and control). Participants responded to the standard Levibond Anxiety, Stress and Depression Inventory in pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The experimental group received group reality therapy for two months, two sessions per week for 8 months, 90 minutes. Finally, the data were analyzed by repeated measure at the significant level of 0.05. Findings: The results showed that the mean scores of depression, anxiety and stress in the experimental group were significantly decreased in the post-test compared to the control group and this decrease remained stable at the follow-up (p <0.001). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, group reality therapy can be considered as an effective intervention method in reducing the psychological problems of type 2 diabetes mellitus
alireza aghayousefi; yarhosain safari; Sara Ahmadi; parastoo abaspour
Abstract
Objective: type II diabetes is one of the chronic illnesses with various physical and psychological effects for patient. The purpose of the present research was to study the effectiveness of coping therapy on psychological markers (Stress, quality of life and coping strategies) in type II diabetic patients. ...
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Objective: type II diabetes is one of the chronic illnesses with various physical and psychological effects for patient. The purpose of the present research was to study the effectiveness of coping therapy on psychological markers (Stress, quality of life and coping strategies) in type II diabetic patients. Method: It was a semi-experimental research with pre-test, post-test, control group and follow up test. The population of the research includes all diabetic patients with registered medical records in diabetes center of Kermanshah in 2016. 40 individuals were selected by available and random sampling in experimental and control group (20 individuals per group). They have completed coping strategies questionnaire of Folkman- Lazarous, family life incidents and changes (FILE) and short form of diabetic patients' quality of life (DQOL-BCI). Findings: Data was analyzed by SPSS-20 and the results showed that coping therapy significantly increases the quality of life, adhere to treatment, coping strategies, social support, planned problem-solving, positive reevaluation, stress reduction and continence in experimental group than control group (p<0.01, p<0.05). however, the results indicated that there is no significant difference in the variable of escape-avoidance coping strategies between experimental and control group (p>0.05). Conclusion: according to the results, it can be said that coping strategies may reduce the problems of patients with chronic illnesses such as diabetes.
leila kiani; Amin Rafeipoor; Maryam Mashayekh; Ramin Tajbakhsh; Jaffar Pouyamanesh
Abstract
Objective: Treatment with hemodialysishas extensive and comprehensive effects on patients. The purpose of this study was to predict post-traumatic growth based on coping styles. Method: This was a descriptive- correlational study. To this purpose, among all patients referring to dialysis centers in karaj ...
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Objective: Treatment with hemodialysishas extensive and comprehensive effects on patients. The purpose of this study was to predict post-traumatic growth based on coping styles. Method: This was a descriptive- correlational study. To this purpose, among all patients referring to dialysis centers in karaj in 2018, 219 individuals were selectet by Convenient sampeling method and they answered to Coping Scale of Stress Situation (CSSS) and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). Data were analyzed using descriptive indexesand Multiple regression analysis by SPSS 25 software. Findings: The results showed thatjust problem focus coping style (t = 5.97, p <0.001) has a significant role in predicting of post traumatic growth and emotional and avoiding style do not have a significant role in explaining post-traumatic growth. The standardized beta coefficient shows that the problem focus style 0/446 has contributed to the prediction of post-traumatic growth. Conclusion: Patients who use problem focus coping style more control over stressful situations and with Higher probability achieve to post-traumatic growth.
Sedigheh Khayatan Mostafavi; Asghar Aghaei; Mohsen Golparvar
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of stress management training with Iranian-Islamic spiritual therapy on stress, anxiety, and depression in women with fibromyalgia. Method: Research method was semi-experimental with two-group and three-stage (pre test-post test-follow ...
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of stress management training with Iranian-Islamic spiritual therapy on stress, anxiety, and depression in women with fibromyalgia. Method: Research method was semi-experimental with two-group and three-stage (pre test-post test-follow up). Among the statistical population of women with fibromyalgia, 30 patients were selected in Isfahan according to the criteria for entering the research and were randomly assigned to the experimental group (n = 15 = under the educational program; Stress management with Iranian-Islamic spiritual therapy content was assigned to 12 sessions once a week), and control group (n = 15 = no intervention). All participants completed the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Measurement Scale (21DASS) in three stages of the baseline, after implementation of Iranian-Islamic spiritual therapy and at the follow-up stage. Results: The results of repeated measure analysis of variances showed that stress-management program with Iranian-Islamic spiritual therapy content after intervention and follow-up (45 days after baseline measurement) had a significant effect on reduction of stress, anxiety and depression (p
Susan Alizadehfard; Mina Khalili; Majid Saffarinia
Volume 6, Issue 21 , May 2017, , Pages 17-28
Abstract
Introduction: Migraine is a debilitating disease in world today. Depression, stress and anxiety could be mention as the most important psychological causes of migraine. The present study was to investigate the effectiveness of Fordyce's happiness Training Program on depression, stress, anxiety and migraine's ...
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Introduction: Migraine is a debilitating disease in world today. Depression, stress and anxiety could be mention as the most important psychological causes of migraine. The present study was to investigate the effectiveness of Fordyce's happiness Training Program on depression, stress, anxiety and migraine's symptom. Method: This quasi-experimental research conducted as pretest-posttest design with experimental and control group. The population consisted of all female migraine patients in Tehran (1394) that was visited neurologists for treatment. Then 40 patients from population were selected and randomly divided into two groups (n = 20 per group).The instrument that used in this study was Ahvaz migraine headache questionnaire, DASS-21 questionnaire and Fordyce's happiness training program. Data was compared through covariance analysis. Results: The results showed a significant difference between two groups as reduction of depression, stress and migraine's symptom of experimental group compared with control groups. But there isn't any significant difference in anxiety between two groups. Conclusion: The implicit reference of this study showed the effectiveness of Fordyce's happiness training program on decreasing the level of migraine's symptom through reduction of depression and stress was confirmed.
Saeid Pournaghash Tehrani; Farinaz Tafteh; Mehdi Saberi; Davood Kazemi Saleh
Volume 5, Issue 17 , July 2016, , Pages 39-50
Abstract
Objective: Stress and other emotional distress are prevalent among cardiovascular patients. This study is performed to investigate the effect of medical counseling on stress and physiological factors of patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) and Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary ...
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Objective: Stress and other emotional distress are prevalent among cardiovascular patients. This study is performed to investigate the effect of medical counseling on stress and physiological factors of patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) and Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA). Methods: This study is of experimental type with pre-test, post-test and control group. Our sample consisted of 60 patients selected by a randomly accessible method and placed either into the experimental group or the control group. Stress was measured by Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and physical factors data were obtained from patients’ files twice, before and after medical intervention. Findings: Findings showed that post-test stress in experimental group was less than that of PCI patients, though not significant. Data were analyzed using SPSS and MANCOVA. Conclusion: Medical counseling lacked any significant effect on stress and physiological factors of these patients. The experience of stress in cardiac patients seems to be unique and different from other people, thus its measurement requires a scale specifically designed for these patients.
stress
N Hajilo; I Jafari
Volume 4, Issue 16 , October 2015, , Pages 19-30
Abstract
Objective: Factors those associated with addiction, are psychological and social. These factors that related to drug investigations appropriate a wide range of data. The purpose of this study is distinguish addict from non-addict persons by considering some variables such as social support, perceived ...
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Objective: Factors those associated with addiction, are psychological and social. These factors that related to drug investigations appropriate a wide range of data. The purpose of this study is distinguish addict from non-addict persons by considering some variables such as social support, perceived stress and sensation seeking in Ardabil city. Methods: In this correlational study, a sample of 60 subjects (30 addicts and 30 normal) from community centers drug addiction and Ardabil University students are randomly selected. The data collected by these questionnaires: Fleming social support, Cohen perceived stress and Zuckerman sensation seeking. The obtained data were analyzed by using the technique of discriminate analysis. Results: The results showed that levels of sensation seeking, social support and negative perceived stress in addicts are more than in non-addicts but the level of positive perceived stress and social support are more in non-addicts, in this study by knowing of sensation seeking level, social support and positive and negative perceived stress we could classified both addict and non-addict persons. Conclusion: The results of this study emphasized on relationship between psychological and social variables with addiction, thus psychological and social variables are very important factors in preventing and treating addiction.
Mohammad Amiri; Asghar Aghyee; Ahmad Abedi; Yadollah Safari
Volume 3, Issue 9 , June 2014, , Pages 15-30
Abstract
Objective: Due to the interactive effects of stress and chronic diseases, The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of stress inoculation training on symptoms of diabetes. Method: study two group pre-test, post-test statistical community of 2, 630 individuals had diabetes diabetes center. Of ...
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Objective: Due to the interactive effects of stress and chronic diseases, The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of stress inoculation training on symptoms of diabetes. Method: study two group pre-test, post-test statistical community of 2, 630 individuals had diabetes diabetes center. Of 16 women and 14 men to control sampling and testing were randomly divided into two groups. Stress inoculation training group for the experimental group over the 6 sessions (90 minutes) with a mean interval sessions were conducted 6 days. And data collection, the General Health Questionnaire depression scale (28-GHQ) in which both pre-and post-tests were performed on both control and experimental groups. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance. Results: showed that the training reduced (P Conclusions: Results indicate that stress inoculation training, cognitive behavioral therapy is an intervention sessions opportunity to identify and challenge negative automatic thoughts and cognitive errors in the identification and correction is provided And can be useful as an intervention.
