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A Systematic Review of Psychological Interventions for Patients with Prostate Cancer

Document Type : Review article

Authors

1 Ph.D Candidate in Health Psycholog , Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences,Caspian International Campus, University of Tehran,Rezvanshahr,Iran.

2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

3 Ph.D Candidate in Health Psycholog , Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences,Caspian International Campus, University of Tehran,Rezvanshahr,Iran

4 PhD Candidate in health psychology, Caspian International Campus of Tehran University, Rezvanshahr, Iran.

10.30473/hpj.2025.72291.6113

Abstract

Objective: The present study aimed to systematically review psychological interventions for individuals diagnosed with prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers among men worldwide, and its diagnosis and treatment often lead to significant psychological distress, including anxiety, depression, and reduced quality of life. Addressing these psychological challenges is crucial for improving patients' overall well-being and treatment outcomes. This systematic review was conducted to identify and evaluate effective psychological interventions implemented for prostate cancer patients. Method: The research methodology involved a systematic search of international studies using keywords such as prostate cancer, psychological interventions, and systematic review. The search was conducted across several reputable databases, including Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Springer, PsycINFO, and ISI Web of Science. The review focused on studies published between 2015 and 2024 to ensure the inclusion of the most recent and relevant research. Studies were screened based on inclusion criteria, and selected articles underwent a thorough analysis to extract relevant data on psychological intervention strategies and their outcomes. Results: The findings of this systematic review identified five major psychological interventions commonly used for prostate cancer patients. These interventions include counseling, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based interventions, support groups, and couple therapy. Each of these approaches plays a significant role in addressing the emotional and psychological needs of patients. Counseling was found to provide a supportive environment where patients could openly discuss their fears, concerns, and coping mechanisms with trained professionals. This intervention helps in reducing emotional distress and promotes psychological adjustment to the cancer diagnosis and treatment process. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) was identified as an effective approach in altering negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with anxiety and depression. CBT equips patients with coping strategies to manage stress, improve mood, and enhance overall psychological resilience. Mindfulness-based interventions, such as mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), were shown to significantly reduce stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. These practices encourage patients to focus on the present moment and develop greater acceptance of their experiences, thereby improving their emotional well-being. Support groups emerged as a vital resource, offering patients a platform to share experiences, gain emotional support, and receive practical advice from peers undergoing similar challenges. Participation in support groups fosters a sense of community and belonging, which can alleviate feelings of isolation and enhance coping abilities. Couple therapy was highlighted as an important intervention for addressing relationship dynamics and communication issues that may arise due to the impact of prostate cancer on intimacy and partnership. This therapy aims to strengthen relationship bonds, improve mutual understanding, and provide strategies for joint coping with the disease. Overall, the systematic review underscores the importance of integrating psychological interventions into the comprehensive care of prostate cancer patients. These interventions not only mitigate psychological distress but also contribute to better treatment adherence and improved quality of life. Future research should focus on the development and evaluation of tailored psychological programs that address the diverse needs of prostate cancer patients at different stages of their treatment journey. Additionally, greater emphasis on culturally sensitive interventions and accessibility to psychological support services can further enhance patient outcomes. Conclusion: In conclusion, psychological interventions such as counseling, cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based practices, support groups, and couple therapy are essential components of holistic care for individuals with prostate cancer. Implementing these strategies can significantly improve psychological well-being, emotional resilience, and overall quality of life for patients navigating the complexities of cancer diagnosis and treatment.

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Main Subjects

References
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Health Psychology
Volume 14, Issue 53
June 2025
Pages 113-128
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