Maryam Malekan; majid saffarinia; mehrdad sabet; Mastooreh Sedaghat
Abstract
Objective: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) as a chronic disease with sudden and unpredictable onset reduces the mental well-being in different emotional, psychological and social dimensions. The present study aims at investigating of diet on mental well-being by health hardiness mediation among women suffering ...
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Objective: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) as a chronic disease with sudden and unpredictable onset reduces the mental well-being in different emotional, psychological and social dimensions. The present study aims at investigating of diet on mental well-being by health hardiness mediation among women suffering from MS. Method: The present study used descriptive research method from correlation and Structural Equation Model (SE) type. The statistical population of the study are all women suffering from MS referred to Tehran specialized clinics in 2018. The number of 60 women selected through convenience sampling method. Concern Over Weight and Dieting Scale (COWD) by Kagan and Squires, Health Hardiness Inventory (HHI) by Gebhardt and colleagues and Subjective Well-being Scale (SWS) by Kiz and Magiarmo were data collecting instruments. The hypotheses of this study tested by means of Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. Findings: Results out of investigating the direct effects of variables showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between diet and mental well-being, between mental well-being and health hardiness and between health hardiness and mental well-being (p<0/05). Considering indirect effect, there is a significant relationship between diet and mental well-being by health hardiness mediation to 0/25 (p<0/05). Conclusion: According to the results of the study, in order to increase the mental well-being of patients with multiple sclerosis, it is recommended to pay attention to the role of diet and psychological factors such as health hardiness mediation.
Mashaallah Yazdi; Majid Saffarinia; Hossein Zare
Abstract
Objective: Introduction: the aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of quality of life based therapy and emotion regulation therapy on biomarkers (HbA1C and blood glucose) in patients with type2 diabetes. Method: the present study was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design and ...
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Objective: Introduction: the aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of quality of life based therapy and emotion regulation therapy on biomarkers (HbA1C and blood glucose) in patients with type2 diabetes. Method: the present study was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design and follow-up with control group. The study population consisted of patients with type 2 diabetes referred to Iranian hospital in Dubai. 45 patients were selected by convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and one control group. Training groups were treated based on quality of life and emotion regulation. Glycated hemoglobin and fasting blood glucose were measured before, after, and 6 months after the intervention. Findings: the results showed that treatment based on the quality of life and emotion regulation was effective on biomarkers in patients with type2 diabetes (). Comparison of the means of the two experimental groups showed that there was no significant difference between their effectiveness on HbA1C (P>0.05), but there was a significant difference between their effects on blood glucose levels at the posttest stage (P≤0.01). Conclusion: the results of this study showed the effect of quality of life therapy and emotion regulation on controlling blood glucose and HbA1C in patients with type2 diabetes.
Mina Moghtaderi; Majid Saffarinia; Hossein Zare; Ahmad Alipour
Abstract
Objective: The emergence of chronic diseases such as Parkinson seriously damages the patients’ psychological health besides physical health. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the purpose of investigating effectiveness of the package of hope therapy based on positivist approach on ...
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Objective: The emergence of chronic diseases such as Parkinson seriously damages the patients’ psychological health besides physical health. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the purpose of investigating effectiveness of the package of hope therapy based on positivist approach on Self-efficacy and loneliness of patients with Parkinson. Method: The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, control group and two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the present study included the people with Parkinson in the city of Isfahan in the winter of 2018-19. 40 patients with Parkinson were selected through non-random available sampling and were randomly replaced into experimental and control groups (20 patients in the experimental group and 20 in the control group). The experimental group received training intervention of hope therapy based on positivist approach in ten ninety-minute sessions during three months. The applied questionnaires in this study included Self-efficacy (Sherer and Adams, 1994) and loneliness questionnaire (Russell, 1996). The data from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA. Findings: The results showed that the training package of hope therapy based on positivist approach has significant effect on Self-efficacy and loneliness of Parkinson patients (p<0/001). However, this effect on the follow-up was also maintained. Conclusion: The findings of the present study showed that training package of hope therapy based on positivist approach can lead to the improvement of Self-efficacy and loneliness of Parkinson patients due to enjoying the methods of hope therapy and positivist psychotherapy.
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Mahnaz Sharifian; Majid Saffarinia; Susan Alizadehfard
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between gender schemas and sexual pain disorder by mediating social exchange styles. Method: Statistical population was composed of all women that referred to sexual clinics of Tehran city that 220 qualified women selected by clustering ...
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Objective: The aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between gender schemas and sexual pain disorder by mediating social exchange styles. Method: Statistical population was composed of all women that referred to sexual clinics of Tehran city that 220 qualified women selected by clustering sampling method. The research tool included Gender Schemas Scale (Andersen & Cyranowski, 1994) Multidimensional Vaginal Penetration Disorder Questionnaire (Molaie Nezhad, et al., 2014), and Social Exchange Styles Scale (Leybman etai., 2011). The Fitness of the proposed model was estimated through structural equation modeling (SEM) and using Lisrel software package. The mediating relationship in the proposed pattern was tested using the bootstrap procedure.Result: The results of structural equation modeling indicating relative fitness of model and showed that sexual passionate-romantic schema and the sexual shy-prudential schema with the mediation of fairness style had an indirect effect on sexual pain disorder.Conclusion: According to results for the improvement of social exchange styles particularly fairness style must be considered. Training and intervention based on social exchange theory is recommended to therapists of sexual health field for decreasing sexual problems of women with sexual pain disorder.
Susan Alizadehfard; Mina Khalili; Majid Saffarinia
Volume 6, Issue 21 , May 2017, , Pages 17-28
Abstract
Introduction: Migraine is a debilitating disease in world today. Depression, stress and anxiety could be mention as the most important psychological causes of migraine. The present study was to investigate the effectiveness of Fordyce's happiness Training Program on depression, stress, anxiety and migraine's ...
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Introduction: Migraine is a debilitating disease in world today. Depression, stress and anxiety could be mention as the most important psychological causes of migraine. The present study was to investigate the effectiveness of Fordyce's happiness Training Program on depression, stress, anxiety and migraine's symptom. Method: This quasi-experimental research conducted as pretest-posttest design with experimental and control group. The population consisted of all female migraine patients in Tehran (1394) that was visited neurologists for treatment. Then 40 patients from population were selected and randomly divided into two groups (n = 20 per group).The instrument that used in this study was Ahvaz migraine headache questionnaire, DASS-21 questionnaire and Fordyce's happiness training program. Data was compared through covariance analysis. Results: The results showed a significant difference between two groups as reduction of depression, stress and migraine's symptom of experimental group compared with control groups. But there isn't any significant difference in anxiety between two groups. Conclusion: The implicit reference of this study showed the effectiveness of Fordyce's happiness training program on decreasing the level of migraine's symptom through reduction of depression and stress was confirmed.
Majid Safarinia; SHeyda Sharifi Saki; Hadi Ahmadi
Volume 5, Issue 20 , January 2017, , Pages 21-33
Abstract
Objective: Reviewing memories in a Verbal or non-verbal ways is a type of interpersonal communication that elderlies or patients with cognitive disorders by expressing their feelings find an opportunity for social and professional interactions. The purpose of this study is analyzing the effectiveness ...
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Objective: Reviewing memories in a Verbal or non-verbal ways is a type of interpersonal communication that elderlies or patients with cognitive disorders by expressing their feelings find an opportunity for social and professional interactions. The purpose of this study is analyzing the effectiveness of treatment techniques of life revision on cognitive status of retired men in Tehran. Method: The population of this research contains retired men who are going to Buali Park in Tehran. Among these people, we selected 30 of them who were interested in participating in the study and their adjustment score were average and low, they were randomly selected and divided into experimental and control groups (each group 15 members). Both groups answered the MMSE criteria before and after the training course. Results: Covariance analysis showed that there is a significant difference between mean of experimental and control groups. Therefore the method of treatment techniques of life revision on cognitive status of retired men in Tehran was effective. Conclusion: Life revision is a treatment process that helps retired people to reflect their events and experiences in the past with pleasure and joy and reach to a mental stability.
Fereshte Hashemi; Ali Reza Fili; Majid Safarinya
Volume 3, Issue 12 , December 2015, , Pages 58-69
Abstract
Objective: Infertility prone people to depression and anxiety.disattention to infertile women’s emotional disorders reduces the possibilityof fertility. Psychological interventions can improve the mental health of infertile women. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of stress ...
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Objective: Infertility prone people to depression and anxiety.disattention to infertile women’s emotional disorders reduces the possibilityof fertility. Psychological interventions can improve the mental health of infertile women. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of stress management (cognitive-behavioral) training on the mental health of infertile women. Method: The present study is a semi-experimental survey done on a witness group. The related statistical groups are consisted of a number of sterile women recourse to Shiraz sterile center in summer 1390. For this reason, 24 sterile women having high stress scores were chosen. The chosen women were divided into two groups. The group stress management education (cognitive- behavioral) was performed during a period of 10 weekly sessions. The mental health questionnaires in two phases of pre and post tests were filled out. Also, data analysis was done according to descriptive statistical method and (covariance analysis), through using SPSS 18. Result: The average mental health score of experiment group in post test phase has increased meaningfully in comparison to the other group as well. Conclusion: The acquired results signify thepossibility of stress management education (cognitive- behavioral) to be employed as a useful intermediary method in dealing with sterile women
Alireza Aghayousefi; Majid Safarinia; Hamidreza Imanifar
Volume 4, Issue 13 , February 2015, , Pages 89-98
Abstract
Objective: This study examines the predictive power of impulsiveness and obesity on time perception. Method: In this descriptive study, 50 women with normal weight and 50 obese women with accessible method were selected. Research Tools was the Barratt Impulsiveness questionnaire and reproduction method ...
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Objective: This study examines the predictive power of impulsiveness and obesity on time perception. Method: In this descriptive study, 50 women with normal weight and 50 obese women with accessible method were selected. Research Tools was the Barratt Impulsiveness questionnaire and reproduction method to measure time perception time. Result: Motor impulsiveness prospected time perception to be negative. Between obese and normal weight subjects did not show significant differences in impulsiveness and perception of time, but Were dispersed time perception scores in obese patients, results are discussed. Conclusion: Different prior researches results, various methods of measuring impulsivity, the time perception and different classes of obesity, it is suggested, further research in this area should be conducted according to all methods of measurement .
Majid Saffarinia
Volume 3, Issue 11 , October 2013, , Pages 102-119
Abstract
Objective: This research is developing social health indicators from psychology perspective.
Methods: This research is kind of descriptive and survey. Research population are all of psychology specialists (doctoral, doctoral student and master of science) that 215 of them selected by convenient method ...
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Objective: This research is developing social health indicators from psychology perspective.
Methods: This research is kind of descriptive and survey. Research population are all of psychology specialists (doctoral, doctoral student and master of science) that 215 of them selected by convenient method from all university of country. Research tool is the 60 items researcher-build questionnaire that has been designed according to psychologists perspective by survey (delphi) method for studying social health indicators in Iran. For analyzing data and constructing indicators was used of exploratory factor analysis.
Results: Results from exploratory factor analysis indicating four indicators named as social coherence, social actualization, social contribution and social acceptance as social health componenets from psychology perspective.
Conclusion: According to indentifying componenets and social health indicators can validate and normalize them in Iran.
zeynabe sharifaskari; ali fathiashtiani; ahmad alipour; majid safarinia
Volume 1, Issue 4 , July 2013, , Pages 42-55
M tarkhan; M safarinia; P khoshsima
Volume 1, Issue 1 , November 2012, , Pages 42-53
Abstract
Abstract: Aim. The purpose of the present research was to study effectiveness of group stress inoculation training (SIT) on the systolic and diastolic blood pressure and life quality in the women involved blood pressure. Method: The method of research was semi experimental and with design ...
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Abstract: Aim. The purpose of the present research was to study effectiveness of group stress inoculation training (SIT) on the systolic and diastolic blood pressure and life quality in the women involved blood pressure. Method: The method of research was semi experimental and with design is pretest- post test by control group. For sampling, by using of life quality questionnaire and manometer, 30 women that had low life quality and 130 above systolic and 90 above diastolic blood pressure were chosen on simple random basic and were divided on voluntarily experimental and control groups. Experiment group received 10 sessions of SIT techniques an control group did not receive any training. After receiving of training, life quality and blood pressure were measured for next time. Results: Results showed systolic blood pressure (3.09) diastolic blood pressure (3.17) life quality (3.30) P<0.05 revealed significant effect. Present investigation clarified importance SIT method on the decreasing systolic, diastolic blood pressure and increasing life quality of women. Conclusion: This investigation showed with SIT training can cause decreasing of above blood pressure and increasing life quality of women
