In collaboration with Payame Noor University and Iranian Health Psychology Association

Document Type : Scientific Research

Authors

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the predictive power of impulsiveness and obesity on time perception. Method: In this descriptive study, 50 women with normal weight and 50 obese women with accessible method were selected. Research Tools was the Barratt Impulsiveness questionnaire and reproduction method to measure time perception time. Result: Motor impulsiveness prospected time perception to be negative. Between obese and normal weight subjects did not show significant differences in impulsiveness and perception of time, but Were dispersed time perception scores in obese patients, results are discussed. Conclusion: Different prior researches results, various methods of measuring impulsivity, the time perception and different classes of obesity, it is suggested, further research in this area should be conducted according to all methods of measurement .

Keywords

صفر یزدی، ز و نجاتی، و (1391). «مقایسه تکانشگری و تصمیم‌گیری مخاطره‌آمیز افراد چاق با افراد دارای وزن عادی». مجله علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین، سال شانزدهم، شماره 1، بهار 91.
موریاتی، اِی (1389)، روانشناسی ساتانیسم یا شیطان‌پرستی، ترجمه گنجی، مهدی، انتشارات ساوالان، چاپ اول.
نادری،  ف  و  حق‌شناس،  ف  (1388).  «اعتبار­یابیمقیاس تکانشگری بارات و رابطه تکانشگری و احساس تنهایی با میزان استفاده از تلفن همراه در دانشجویان دختر و پسر دانشگاه آزاد اهواز»، پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز.
 
Barratt, E. S. (1983). "The Biological basis of impulsiveness: the significance of timing and rhythm disorders". Personality and Individual Differences. 4, 387–391.
Barratt, E., Stanford, M. S., Kent, T.A. & Felthous, A. (2004). "Neuropsychological and cognitive psycho psychiatry", 41, 1045-1061.
Block, J. (1995). "A contrarian view of the five-factor approach to personality description". Psychological Bulletin, 117, 187–215. 
Buhusi, C. V. & Meck, W. H. (2005). "What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience, 6, 755-65.
Burns, A. M., & Lennings, C. J. (1998). "Time Perspective: Temporal Extension, Time Estimation and Impulsivity". The Journal of Psychology, 132 (4), 367-380.
Bruss, F. T. & Rüschendorf, L. (2010). "On the perception of time". Gerontology, 56, 361-370. doi: 10.1159/000272315.
Donohew, L., Bardo, M.T. & Zimmerman, R.S. (2004). Personality and risky behavior: Communication and prevention. On the Psychobiology of Personality, Elsevier, Chapter 13.
Ekhtiari, H. & Behzadi, A. (2005). "The evaluation of risky decision making structure: testimonials for a between cultural difference". Cognitive science; 3(4):36-48.
Fraisse, P. (1978). Time and rhythm perception. Handbook of perception. New York: Academic Press.
Havik, M., Jakobson, A., Tamm, M., Paaver, M., Konstabel, K., Uusberg, A., Allik, J., Ööpik, V. & Kreegipuu, K. (2012). "Links between self-reported and laboratory behavioral impulsivity". Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 53, 216–223.
Gerbing, D. W., Ahadi, S. A., & Patton, J. H. (1987). "Toward a Conceptualization of Impulsivity: Components across the Behavioral and Self-Report Domains". Multivariate Behavioral Research, 22, 357–379.
Grinker, J. Glucksman, M.L. Hirsch, J. & Viseltear, G. (1973). "Time Perception as a Function of Weight Reduction: A Differentiation Based on Age at Onset of Obesity". Psychosomatic Medicine Vol.35, No.2.
Grondin, S. (2001). "From physical time to the first and second moments of psychological time". Psychological Bulletin, 127, 22-44. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.127.1.22.
Maar, A. (2013). "Impulsivity and time perception as predictors of pathological gambling". University of Tartu Faculty of Social Sciences and Education Department of Psychology.
Moeller, F. G., Barratt, E. S., Dougherty, D. M., Schmitz, J. M., Swann, A.C. (2001). "Psychiatric aspects of impulsivity". The American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1783–1793.
Nederkoorn, C., Smulders, T.Y.  Havermans, R.C., Roefs .A. & Jansen, A. (2006). "Impulsivity in obese women". Appetite 47, 253–256.
Poppel, E. (2004). "Lost in time: historical foundation and the 3-second-window of temporal intergation". Acta Neurobiologica, 64, 295-310. 
Reynolds, B., Ortengren, A., Richards, J., & de Wit, H. (2006). "Dimensions of impulsive behavior: Personality and behavioral measures". Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 305–315
Rodin, Judith, R. (1975).  "Causes and consequences of time perception differences in overweight and normal weight". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol 31(5), May 1975, 898-904.
Ryde´n, A., Sullivan, M., Torgerson, J. S., Karlsson, J., Lindroos, A. K. & Taft, C. (2003). "Severe obesity and personality: A comparative controlled study of personality traits". International Journal of Obesity, 27, 1534–1540.
Simran, G., Lily, W., Vidushi, G. & Tegbir, S. (2013). "Assessment of auditory and visual reaction time in healthy obese individuals". Journal of advance researches in biological sciences, Vol. 5(1)32-36.
Snowden, R. & Gray, N. (2011). "Impulsivity and psychopathy: Associations between the Barrett Impulsivity Scale and the Psychopathy Checklist revised". Psychiatry Research 187 (2011) 414–417.
Wearden, J. H. (2005). The wrong tree: Time perception and time experience in the elderly. In J. Duncan, L. Phillips, & P. McLeod (Eds.), Measuring the mind: Speed, age, and control (pp. 137-158). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Whiteside, S. P.  & Lynam, D. R. (2001). "The five factor model and impulsivity: using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity". Personality and Individual Differences, 20, 669–689.
Wittmann, M., & Paulus M. P. (2008). "Decision making, impulsivity and time perception". Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12(1), 7–12.