Gholam Hossein Javanmard
Volume 6, Issue 22 , September 2017, Pages 5-19
Abstract
Aim: Multiple Sclerosis or MS is a chronic and destructive disease of the central nervous which has also become increasingly prevalent in the last two decades and has devastating impact on cognitive processes in patients. Therefore, this study aimed to compare different types of memory in MS patients ...
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Aim: Multiple Sclerosis or MS is a chronic and destructive disease of the central nervous which has also become increasingly prevalent in the last two decades and has devastating impact on cognitive processes in patients. Therefore, this study aimed to compare different types of memory in MS patients and healthy individuals. Method: In the present study, an ex post facto causal-comparative research design was used in order to compare variety types of memory in the patients with a healthy group. In this regard, memory performance of 37 patients with MS (26 females and 11 males) and 37 healthy people (24 females and 13 males) was evaluated and compared by using Prospective/ Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ). Results: The results of multivariate analysis of variance and Scheffe's post-hoc test indicated that in all types of memory; Prospective / Retrospective, Short-term/Long-term, and Allocentric / Egocentric Memory, MS patients (men and women) had more errors than healthy individuals (P<0.05). Also there were no differences in the all types of memories between healthy men and healthy women. Conclusion: The present study was obtained the evidence of different types of memory dysfunction in males and females with MS disease.
Zahrai Nazar; Noshiravan Khezri Moghadam; Asiyeh Nazari
Volume 6, Issue 22 , September 2017, Pages 20-34
Abstract
Introduction: Severe pain caused by natural vaginal delivery makes it less popular however physical and psychological side effects are less than cesarean. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the subscales of the quality of relations and vaginal delivery.Methods: This descriptive ...
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Introduction: Severe pain caused by natural vaginal delivery makes it less popular however physical and psychological side effects are less than cesarean. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the subscales of the quality of relations and vaginal delivery.Methods: This descriptive study was done on 80 women who delivered children naturally, in 1394-1395. data was collected by the quality of relationships Pierce questionnaire (QRI) and short form McGill pain and analyzed by the stepwise multiple regression.Results: The results showed that the relationship between the quality of the relationship and labor pain intensity was meaningful (p <0/0001). In this way, the conflict between the individual subscales of pain intensity predicts 16 % (p<0/0001). By entering this variable, perceived social support was increased 5%. In between the subscales of social support (parents, spouse, friends), interpersonal conflict (parents, spouse, friends) and depth of relationships (parents, spouse, friends) after entering each Separate model, perceived social support from husband (p <0/0001) interpersonal conflicts husband )p <0/0001(and depth of relationship with her husband )p <0/01(, was meaningful. Conclusion: According to the results; to reduce the pain of natural childbirth, In addition to other interventions, psychological and social variables such as strengthen socail networks and reducing marital conflict should be considered.
Asiyeh Rezaei Niyasr; Hossein Zare; Farzaneh Barjesteh
Volume 6, Issue 22 , September 2017, Pages 35-50
Abstract
Introduction: Studies have shown that overweight and obesity are associated with poor executive function and cognitive abilities. This can be due to changes in the structure and function of the brain, the aim of the study was to investigate executive functions, particularly inhibition control system ...
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Introduction: Studies have shown that overweight and obesity are associated with poor executive function and cognitive abilities. This can be due to changes in the structure and function of the brain, the aim of the study was to investigate executive functions, particularly inhibition control system and problem - solving in groups of overweight and obese children compared with normal weight children. Method: design study is causal- comparative. 41 primary school students, in 7 to 12 year age, Of the population of primary school of Tehran were selected as samples available in 1395. 21 students with excess weight and 20 students with normal weight were measured in Strop test, the Tower of London tools and BMI. Results: The results of T-test showed significant differences in the ability in inhibitory system function between two groups Conclusion: According to the findings, it seems the obese children and adolescents have poorer inhibition control system than normal weight peers. This deficiency can reduce the other cognitive abilities in long term and have an impact on children's academic and social success.
Vahid Sadeghi Firoozabadi; Masoumeh Barani; Maryam Bakhteyari; Mahshid MehdiZadeh; Saeed Imani
Volume 6, Issue 22 , September 2017, Pages 51-72
Abstract
Introduction: Adjuvant Psychological Therapy is a therapy derived from cognitive - behavioral therapy which specifically increases quality of life of cancer patients by means of reducing psychological distress. We decided to assessment the influence of Adjuvant Psychological Therapy on anxiety and depression ...
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Introduction: Adjuvant Psychological Therapy is a therapy derived from cognitive - behavioral therapy which specifically increases quality of life of cancer patients by means of reducing psychological distress. We decided to assessment the influence of Adjuvant Psychological Therapy on anxiety and depression of patients with hematological malignancies. Method: The patients with hematological malignancies, who visited Taleqani hospital in Tehran in 2015, were the samples for the present study. Five samples were chosen in an available sampling method. Each one of them was required to answer Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Results: According to the findings, Adjuvant Psychological Therapy has led to significant decrease in anxiety, depression of patients with hematological malignancies. Conclusion: Adjuvant Psychological Therapy can help decrease in psychological distress of cancer patients
Elham Arabi; Masume Bagheri
Volume 6, Issue 22 , September 2017, Pages 72-87
Abstract
Introduction: Evidence suggests that emotion regulation plays a key role in pain disorders long-term compatibility. The present study was carried out to examine the mediating role of emotion regulation strategies on the relationship between pain intensity and quality of life (QOL). Method: In this study, ...
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Introduction: Evidence suggests that emotion regulation plays a key role in pain disorders long-term compatibility. The present study was carried out to examine the mediating role of emotion regulation strategies on the relationship between pain intensity and quality of life (QOL). Method: In this study, one hundred and twenty patients with chronic pain (32 males, 88 females) were asked to complete the short form of quality of life Questionnaires (SF-36), Emotion Regulation Questionnaires, and Multidimensional pain Questionnaires. The data were analyzed using correlation coefficient, regression analysis, and path analysis. Results: It was shown that reappraisal had significantly negative association with pain intensity and positive association with quality of life and suppression had significantly positive association with pain intensity and negative association with quality of life. Also, pain intensity was negatively correlated with quality of life. Furthermore, results showed that emotion regulation strategies played a mediating role on the relationship between pain intensity and QOL.Conclusion: Despite the direct and negative relation between pain intensity and QOL, variability of pain intensity determined indirectly the level of quality of life in patients with chronic pain by mediating emotion regulation strategies.
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Masoume Azizi
Volume 6, Issue 22 , September 2017, Pages 88-100
Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to systematically review and meta-analysis of psychological risk factors migraines. Methods: This study was a meta-analysis. To this aim, the Iranian research’s in the field of psychological risk factors of migraine has criteria for a systematic review and was performed by ...
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Aim: This study aimed to systematically review and meta-analysis of psychological risk factors migraines. Methods: This study was a meta-analysis. To this aim, the Iranian research’s in the field of psychological risk factors of migraine has criteria for a systematic review and was performed by software. The 240 study was a systematic review, 29 studies were selected to review and 21 studies that had all the required criteria, were selected for meta-analysis. Results: The results showed that the psychological beliefs, emotions and mood disorders, personality, stress and coping strategies, social support and quality of sleep were associated with migraine. Somehow that effect size of belief with average 1.95; mood disorders 1.86, personality 3.45, stress and coping strategies 2.76, social support 1.10 and sleep quality 1.17 were considered psychological risk factors for migraine. The average size of the overall impact studies for the fixed effects model was Z = 17.43 and significant (P =0.000) and the random effects was Z = 1.85 and significant (P =0.049). Conclusion: Considering the results as a prelude to starting, is recommended a treatment protocol based on the psychological variables to improve the health of migraine treatment.
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Hasan Abdollahzadeh; Maede khabbazi
Volume 6, Issue 22 , September 2017, Pages 101-114
Abstract
Introduction: This study aims at effectiveness of integrative reminiscence on death depression, perceived stress and anxiety in elderly health in Sari, Iran. Methods: This study was experimental with a pretest -posttest control group design.. The study population included All 60 to 72 year old living ...
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Introduction: This study aims at effectiveness of integrative reminiscence on death depression, perceived stress and anxiety in elderly health in Sari, Iran. Methods: This study was experimental with a pretest -posttest control group design.. The study population included All 60 to 72 year old living in Sari nursing homes; among whom, 30 participants were selected using convenience sampling method. The instruments used to collect data included Templer Death Depression, perceived stress Cohen and Health anxiety Zhong questionnaires. Methods of data analysis using covariance tests were through SPSS 22 software. Results: showed that the effectiveness of integrative reminiscence of death depressed mood, perceived stress and anxiety due to the health of the elderly was shown (0.05 = α> 0.001 = Sig.). Conclotion: According to results can say integrative reminiscence therapy on death depression, perceived stress and anxiety can affect the health status of Sari city
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S.Fateme Manafi; GHolamreza Dehshiri
Volume 6, Issue 22 , September 2017, Pages 115-130
Abstract
Introduction: Fear of disease progression is common problems and the main causes of distress in chronic disease. This fear can have destructive effect, including emotional problems of patients with chronic physical diseases. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between fear of ...
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Introduction: Fear of disease progression is common problems and the main causes of distress in chronic disease. This fear can have destructive effect, including emotional problems of patients with chronic physical diseases. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between fear of disease progression with anxiety, stress and depression among multiple sclerosis and cancer patients. Methods: The sample of this research consisted of 212 female patients with multiple sclerosis and 102 cancers that were selected by convenience sampling method. The assessment tools have been including fear of progression questionnaire and depression, anxiety and stress scale. Results: The results showed that significant positive relationships were found for fear of progression and anxiety, stress and depression. All in all, the result of this analysis showed that the tested model explain 48 percentage of the variance of emotional problems. Another finding of this study was that the fear of disease progression in patients with cancer was much more than in patients with multiple sclerosis. Conclusion: Thus, due to administration and planning health care of chronic diseases, including multiple sclerosis and cancer, the consideration of fear of disease progression in these patients is important.
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Mojgan Sepah Mansour; Fatemeh Bagheri
Volume 6, Issue 22 , September 2017, Pages 131-144
Abstract
Introduction: Health promoting lifestyle is one of the health criteria. Various factors are involved in the implementation of this lifestyle .the current study was conducted in order to determine the role of health locus of control and attachment style in predicting health promoting lifestyle. ...
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Introduction: Health promoting lifestyle is one of the health criteria. Various factors are involved in the implementation of this lifestyle .the current study was conducted in order to determine the role of health locus of control and attachment style in predicting health promoting lifestyle. Methods :this research was a descriptive – correlational study . the sample was consist of 215 student of behshahr Payame noor university that was selected according to available sampling. Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile(HPLP), multidimensional health locus of control(MHLC), - Adult Attachment Style(AAS),were used for collecting of data. Data were analyzed using correlation and stepwise regression analysis method.Results:The study showed a significant relationship between internal health locus of control (r = ./38), secure attachment styles(r=./26) and chance health locus of control (r=-./18), with health promoting lifestyle. Final finding of this research show that internal health locus of control had the greatest power to predict health promoting lifestyle(β=./35). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that health locus of control and attachment style are proper predictors for psychological well-being. Therefore is important development positive beliefs about health and notification people of the attachment style.
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Tahereh Pourkamali; Fariba Yazdkhasti; Hamid Reza Oreizi; Ahmad Chitsaz
Volume 6, Issue 22 , September 2017, Pages 145-162
Abstract
Introduction: he purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Dosah-hou treatment and Massage Therapy on improvement of happiness, social adjustment, hope, mental health and quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease. Methods: The research was quasi-experimental. The statistical ...
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Introduction: he purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Dosah-hou treatment and Massage Therapy on improvement of happiness, social adjustment, hope, mental health and quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease. Methods: The research was quasi-experimental. The statistical population of this study were all of patients with Parkinson's disease who were clients of therapeutic centers in Isfahan City in 2015. Among this population 28 patients were selected through convenience sampling as the sample of the study that Randomly assigned to two groups Dosah-hou and massage therapy (n = 14 per group). Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, Social Adjustment Scale, Adult Hope Scale (AHS), General Health Questionnaire, and Word Health Quality of Life Questionnaire, were used as the instruments of the study. Data analyzed by Mixed ANOVA. Results: The results showed that both interventions of this study can improve happiness, hope and mental health significantly in patients with Parkinson's disease (P<0/05) , but Dosah-hou is more effective than Massage Therapy in improvement of happiness and hope (P<0/05).Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, Dosah-hou treatment and Massage Therapy are effective interventions in promotion of happiness, hope and mental health in patients with Parkinson's disease.
