Document Type : Scientific Research
Authors
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to Comparison of stress sources between obese and non-obese staff of educational department in Karaj.
Method: Among 4 areas of educational department the first area random sampling method was selected, 50 persons (25 men and 25 women) with consideration of factors such as area of residence, educational level , marital status, age and weight were selected. Then we divided them into four groups of obese and non-obese male and females.To measure stress, the stress scale was used Courdon stress scale adult form. After data collection the analysis was preformed through SPSS soft ware.
Results: T - Test result showed that Sources of stress in obese are more than non-obese people. Significant differences between the two groups p<0/001.
Conclusion: Therefore, These findings indicate that the contribution of factors such as quality of life health and personal life, as sources of stress in obesity are effective.
Keywords
ترخان، مرتضی؛ صفارینیا، مجید؛ خوشسیما، پروانه (1391). «اثربخشی آموزش گروهی مصونسازی در برابر استرس بر فشار خون سیستولیک و دیاستولیک و کیفیت زندگی زنان مبتلا به فشار خون بالا». مجله روانشناسی سلامت دانشگاه پیامنور. دوره یک. شماره 1. ص 42-53.
ثمری، علیاکبر و لعلیفاز، احمد (بهار و تابستان 1384). «مطالعه اثربخشی آموزش مهارتهای زندگی بر استرس خانوادگی و پذیرش اجتماعی». فصلنامه علمی-پژوهشی اصول بهداشت روانی. سال هفتم. شماره 25- 26. صص 47- 55.
خوشطینت، ولیاله (1391). «تأثیر التزام عملی به اعتقادات اسلامی از طریق سبک زندگی سالم بر گرایش دانشجویان به مصرف موادمخدر». مجله
روانشناسی سلامت دانشگاه پیامنور. دوره یک. شماره 2. ص 46-59.
گنجی، حمزه (1386). ارزشیابی شخصیت. چاپ چهارم. انتشارات ساوالان. ص 217.
محمدزاده، حسن؛ سیدابراهیمی، سمکو؛ سامی، سعدی (1391). «بررسی رابطة کمالگرایی، استرس و تحلیل رفتگی در بین مربیان شنای زن و مرد». مجله رشد و یادگیری حرکتی. شماره 9. صص 139- 129.
نریمانی، محمد؛ نریمانی؛ عطادخت، اکبر؛ احدی، بتول؛ ابوالقاسمی، عباس؛ زاهد، عادل (1391). «اثربخشی آموزش مدیریت استرس در کاهش علایم روانشناختی و کنترل قند خون بیماران دیابتی». مجله روانشناسی سلامت دانشگاه پیامنور. دوره یک. شماره 3. ص 19-29.
Azizi, F.; Azadbakht, L,; Mirmiran, P. (2005). "Prevalence of Overweight, Obesity and Abdominal Obesity in Adults 13 Years Tehran 1998-2001". Research Journal of Medicine. Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services. 29: 123-129.
Baskin, M. L.; Ard. J.; Franklin, F.; Allison, D. B. (2005). "Prevalence of obesity in the United States". Journal of Obesity Reviews.Vol. 6, Issue 1. 5–7.
Bhatia, V.; Tandon, R. K. )2005 .("Stress and the gastrointestinal tract". J astro- enterol Hepatol. 20: 332–9.
Braet, C. (2005). "Psychological profile to become and to stay obese". International Journal of Obesity. 29, S19–S23. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803100.
Calvert, M.; Blazeby, J.; Revicki, D.; Moher, D.; Brundage, M.; (2011). "Reporting quality of life in clinical trials: a CONSORT extension". Journal of Lancet. 378, 1684-1685.
Chopra, S. M.; Misra, A.; Gulati, S.; Gupta, R. (2013). "Overweight, obesity and related non-communicable diseases in Asian Indian girls and women". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 67, 688–696.
Cohen, J. I. )2000 .("Stress and mental health: a biobehavioral perspective". Journal of in Mental Health Nursing. 21: 185–202.
De Onis, M.; Blössner, M.; Borghi, E. (2010). "Global prevalence and trends of overweight and obesity among preschool children". Journal of American Clinical Nutrition. as doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29786.
De Zwaan, M.; Petersen, I.; Kaerber, M.; Burgmer, R.; Nolting, B.; Legenbauer, T.; Benecke, A.; Herpertz, S. (2009). "Obesity and quality of life: a controlled study of normal-weight and obese individuals". Journal of Psychosomatics. 50:474-482.
Gillhoff, K.; Gaab, J.; Greil, W. Kister, Christine (2013). "Overweight and obesity: The efficacy of diets for weight maintenance after weight loss". Journal of German Medical Science, Health Technol Assess. ISSN 1861-8863. 9:Doc06.
Harding, J. L.; Backholer, K.; Williams, E. D.; Peeters, A.; Cameron, A. J.; Hare, M. J.; Shaw, J. E.; Magliano, D. J. (2013). "Psychosocial stress is positively associated with body mass index gain over 5 years: Evidence from the longitudinal AusDiab study". Journal of Obesity. Mar 20. doi: 10.1002/oby.20423.
Hosseini Esfahani, F.; Mirmiran, P.; Jazayeri, S. A.; Mehrabi, Y.; Azizi, F. (2008). "Change in Food Patterns and Its Relation to Alterations in Central Adiposity in Tehranian of District 13 Adults". Iran Journal of Endocrinol Metabol. 10(4):299-312.
Hirnleh, C. )2000 .(Fundamental of nursing: human health and function. Philadelphia: Lippincott Co. P. 743.
Katherine, M.; Flegal, Margaret, D.; Carroll; Cynthia, L.; Ogden, PhD; Lester, Curtin (2010). "Prevalence and Trends in Obesity Among US Adults, 1999-2008". Journal of the American Medical Association. Vol. 303. No.3.
Katherine, M.; Flegal, PhD.; Margaret, D. Carroll, MSPH; Brian, K. Kit, MD; Cynthia, L.; Ogden, PhD.(2012). "Prevalence of Obesity and Trends in the Distribution of Body Mass Index Among US Adults, 1999-2010". Journal of the American Medical Association. 307(5):491-497.
Kister,Christine (2013). "Overweight and obesity: The efficacy of diets for weight maintenance after weight loss". Journal of German Medical Science, Health Technol Assess. ISSN 1861-8863. 9:Doc06.
Kontogianni, M.D.; Farmaki, A. E.; Vidra, N.; Sofrona, S.; Magkanari, F.; Yannakoulia, M. (2010). "Associations between lifestyle patterns and body mass index in a sample of Greek children and adolescents". Journal of Am Diet Assoc.110(2):215-21.
Lazarus, R. S. & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Springer.
Mehlum, L. )1999 .("Alcohol and stress in Norwegian United Nations peace- keepers". Journal of Military Medicine.164:720 – 4 .
Latner, J. D.; Durso, L. E.; Mond, J. M. (2011). "Health and health-related quality of life among treatment-seeking overweight and obese adults: associations with internalized weight bias". Journal of Eating Disorders. 1: 3.
Moghimi-Dehkordi, B.; Safaee, A.; Vahedi, M.; Pourhoseingholi, M. A.; Habibi, M.; Pourhoseingholi, A.; Zali, M. R. (2011). "Association between perceived depression, anxiety and stress with Body Mass Index: results from a community-based cross-sectional survey in Iran". Italian Journal of Public Health.Vol. 8. No. 2.
Oliver, G.; Wardle, J.; Gibson, L. )2000.( "Stressand food choice: a aboratory study". Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine. 62:853– 65.
Phipps, W. J.; Cassmeyer, V. I.; Sands, J.; et al. )1995(. Medical surgical nursing and clinical practice. New York: fifth edition. Mosby Co. P. 113.
Pratt, K. J.; Lazorick, S.; Lamson, A. L.; Ivanescu, A.; Collier, D. N. (2013). "Quality of life and BMI changes in youth participating in an integrated pediatric obesity treatment program". Journal of Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 11:116.
Puhl, R.; Heuer, C. A. (2009). "The stigma of obesity: a review and update". Journal of Obesity. 17:941-964.
Rydén, A.; Sullivan, M.; Torgerson, J. S.; Karlsson, J.; Lindroos, A-K.; Taft, C. (2003). "Severe obesity and personality: a comparative controlled study of personality traits". International Journal of Obesity. 27, 1534–1540. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802460
Sarafino, E. p.; Timothy, W.; Smith (2002). Health psychology: biopsychosocial interaction.
Schiffman, S. S.; Graham, B. G.; Sattely-Miller, E. A.; Peterson-Dancy, M. (2000). "Elevated and sustained desire for sweet taste in African-Americans: a potential factor in the development of obesity". Journal of Nutrition.16:886 –893.
Sheen, Helen (2013). "Blood Pressure, Stress and Body Mass Index (BMI) among Youngsters in South India". International Journal of Nursing Education. Vol. 5, Issue: 1.
Sullivan, S.; Cloninger, C. R.; Przybeck, T. R.; Klein, S. (2007). "Personality characteristics in obesity and relationship with successful weight loss". International Journal of Obesity. 31, 669–674.
Wang, J.; Sereika, S. M.; Styn, M. A.; Burke, L. E. (2013). "Actors associated with health-related quality of life among overweight or obese adults". Journal of Clinical Nursing. Vol. 22. Issue: 15-16, 2172–2182.
Wang, S.; Quan, J.; Kanaya, A. M.; Fernandez, A. (April 2011). "Asian Americans and Obesity in California: A Protective Effect of Biculturalism". Journal of Immigr Minor Health. 13 (2): 276–283.
World Health Organisation (WHO). (2013). prevention/nutrition/a-healthy -lifestyle/body-mass-index-bmi/ disease. http://www.euro.who.int/en/what-we-do/health-topics.
)