In collaboration with Payame Noor University and Iranian Health Psychology Association

Document Type : Scientific Research

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Payame noor University, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Payame noor University, Iran.

Abstract

Objective: The Internet addiction among students in university is one of the modern addictions in modern societies. The purpose of this research was to compare of five-factor NEO personality traits among non-addiction and exposed to addiction students in Garmsar. Methods: This research was a comparative- causality study. The statistical population included all male and female bachelor`s degree students in Garmsar university during 2013 that 286 subjects were randomly selected by multistage clustering. Data was collected by two questionnaires including Yung`s Internet addiction test and the short form of five-factor Revised NEO Personality Inventory. Findings: Data analysis revealed a significant difference in non-addiction and exposed to addiction students between the personality traits of extroversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness (p<0.05). So the participants of exposed to addiction groups have less degree than non-addiction students. Conclusions: Three personality traits of extroversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness are less in exposed addiction students than non-addiction groups. So, exposed to addiction students because of introversion have less agreeableness with others and reported less conscientiousness, so they spent much time on internet.

Keywords

Main Subjects

جان­بزرگی، مسعود.، داستانی، محبوبه.، فاکر، حسین.، ذاکری، اکرم. و داوودآبادی، حمید. (1392). ویژگی­های روان­سنجی نسخه ایرانی فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه پنج عاملی شخصیت: NEO- 20.. مجله علوم رفتاری. زیر چاپ.
Afghahi A. (2011). "Investigating the relationship between the personality traits and affinity quality of the rate of gifted students Internet dependency". [MS Thesis]. Tehran: School of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran.
Batıgün, A. D. & Hasta, D. (2010). "Internet bağımlılığı: Yalnızlık ve kişilerarası ilişki tarzları açısından bir değerlendirme". [Internet addiction: An evaluation of lonliness and interpersonal relation types] Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 11(3), 213-219.
Bayraktar, F. (2001). "Ergenlik döneminde internet kullanımının rolü". [The role of Internet use on adolescency] Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, [Unpublished MA Thesis] Ege Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir.
Brannigan, G.G. (2000). "Experimencing psychology: active learning adventures". New York: Prentice Hall.
Cao, F. & Su, L. (2006). "Internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: Prevalence and psychological features". Department of psychiatry, The second Xiangy a Hospital, china Accepted for publication 26 September.
 
Caplan, S.E. (2003). "Preference for online social interaction – A theory of problematic internet use and psychosocial well-being". Communication Research, 30(6), 625–648.
 Çelik, S., Atak, H. & Basal, A. (2012). "Predictive role of personality traits on internet addiction". Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education-TOJDE. Vol 13, Number: 4. Article 1.
Chou, C. (2012). "Internet abuse and addiction among Taiwan students: an online interview study". Cyberpsychol. Behav. Vol4. No 5. P:573-585.
Chou, Ch., Condron, L. & Belland J C. (2011). "A review of the research on internet addiction. Educational Psychology Review". Vol 17. No 4. P: 363- 376.
Dong, G., Wang, J., Yang, X. & Zhou, H. (2012). "Risk personality traits of Internet addiction: A longitudinal study of Internet-addicted Chinese university students". Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2012 Apr 11.
Durak-Batıgün, A.D. & Kılıç, N. (2011). "Internet bağımlılığı ile kişilik özellikleri, sosyal destek, psikolojik belirtiler ve bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler". [Relations among Internet addiciton and personality traits, social support, psychologic indicators, and some socio-demographic variables] Türk Psikoloji Dergisi 26, (66).
Garousi Farshi MT. (2000). "Innovative methods for evaluating personality". Analytical application in personality studies. 1st ed, Tabriz: Danial publication and Progress society. p. 35-54. [In Persian]
Goldberg, L.R., Sweeney, D., Merenda, P.F. & Hughes, J.E. (1998). "Demographic variables and personality: the effects of gender, age, education, and ethnic/ racial status on self-descriptions of personality attributes". Personality
and Individual Differences; 24(3): 393-403.
Gombor, A. & Vas, L. (2008). "Comparing Internet affinity and the Big Five personality factors between Hungarian and Israeli medical students". The Internet Journal of World Health and Societal Politics; 5(2).
Kalichman, S.C., Cain, D., Zweben, A. & Swain, G. (2012). "Sensation seeking, alcohol use and sexual risk behaviors among men receiving services at a clinic for sexually transmitted infections". J Stud Alcohol 2003; 64(4): 564-9.
Katia, A. Liberatore, Katyna Rosario, Luz N. Colón-De Martí, Karen G. Martínez. (2011). "Prevalence of Internet Addiction in Latino Adolescents with Psychiatric Diagnosis. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking". June 2011: 399-402.
Kesici, Ş. & Şahin, I. (2009). "A comparative study of uses of the Internet among college students with and without Internet addiction". Psychological Reports, 105, 3, 1103-1112.
Kim, J., LaRose, R. & Peng, W. (2009). "Loneliness as the cause and the effect of problematic internet use: The relationship between internet use and psychological well-being". Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 12(4), 451–455.
Ko, C.H., Yen, J.Y., Chen, S.H., Yang, M.J., Lin, H.C. & Yen, C.F. (2009). "Proposed diagnostic criteria and the screening and diagnosing tool of Internet addiction in college students". Compr Psychiatry. Vol 50. P:378-84.
Ko, C.H., Hen, J.Y., Yen, C.  F., Chen, C.S. & Chen, C.C. (2012). "The association between internet addiction and psychiatric disorder: A review of the literature. European Psychiatry". Vol 27. P: 1-8.
Kraut, S., Kiesler, B. & Boneva, J., (2002). "Internet paradox revisited". Journal of Social Issues, 58, 49-74.
Kunimura, M. & Thomas, V. (2000). "Summary and review of the NEO-PI-R personality test". Journal of LoyolaMary mount University; 38(4): 1-13.
Landers, R.N. & Lounsbury, J.W. (2006). "An investigation of Big Five and narrow personality traits in relation to Internet usage". Computers in Human Behavior 2006; 22(2): 283-93.
Lievens, F., Coetsier, P., De, F.F. & De, M.J. (2002). "Medical students' personality characteristics and academic performance: a five-factor model perspective". Med Educ 2002; 36(11): 1050-6.
McCrae, R.R. & Costa, P.T. (1987). "Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instrument and observers". J Pers Soc Psychol. 52: 81-90.
Russ, D. (2008). "Internet addiction syndrome. Personal Assess". Vol 66. P: 20-40.
 Sariyska, R., Reuter, M., Bey, K., Sha, P., Li, M., Chen, Y., Liu, W., Zhu, Y., Li, C., Suarez-Rivillas, A., Feldmann, M., Hellmann, M., Keiper, J., Markett, S., Young, K. S. & Montag, C. (2014). "Self-esteem, personality and Internet Addiction: A cross-cultural comparison study". Personality and Individual Differences, 61&62: 28–33.
 
Tuten, T. L., & Bosnjak, M. (2001). "Understanding differences in Web usage: The role of need for cognition and five factor model of personality". Social Behavior and Personality, 29, 391-398.
Weinstein, A. & Lejoyeux, M. (2010). "Internet addiction or excessive internet use". American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36(5):277-83.
Yao, M. Z. & Zhong, Z. (2014). "Loneliness, social contacts and Internet addiction: A cross-lagged panel study". Computers in Human Behavior. 30:164–170.
Young, K. (1996). "Internet Addiction: The Emergence of a New Clinical Disorder". CyberPsychology and Behavior 1996; 1(3): 237-44.
Zamani, B.E. Abedini, Y. & Kheradmand, A. (2011). "Internet Addiction Based on Personality Characteristics of High School Students in Kerman, Iran". Addict & Health 2011; 3(3-4): 85-91.