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Solmaz Karimi; Naeimeh Moheb
Abstract
Objective: The aimed of present study was to predict the tendency toward cosmetic surgery in women applying for cosmetic surgery based on spiritual health, body appreciation, and perceived social media advertising deception. Method: The present research design is correlational. The statistical population ...
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Objective: The aimed of present study was to predict the tendency toward cosmetic surgery in women applying for cosmetic surgery based on spiritual health, body appreciation, and perceived social media advertising deception. Method: The present research design is correlational. The statistical population of this research was all the women applying for cosmetic surgery (Without medical necessity) who referred to the beauty clinics in Mashhad in the first three months of 2023, from a sample of 120 people who were selected voluntarily, and responded to questionnaires of the tendency towards cosmetic surgery and perceived social media advertising deception, spiritual well-being scale (SWBS), body appreciation scales (BAS). Data were analyzed using the Pearson coefficient and stepwise regression analysis using SPSS software. Results: Most of the participants in the present study were between 31 and 35 years old (21.7%, 26 people) and in terms of education, 41.7% (50 people) had a Bachelor's degree. 73.3% (88 people) of the participants in this study were married and 60.8% (73 people) of them were unemployed. Also, 34.2% (41 people) of the people participating in the present study applied for cosmetic surgery of the abdomen and 33.3% (40 people) applied for cosmetic surgery of the nose. The study's results showed that the perceived social media advertising deception has a significant positive relationship (r=0.38, p<0.01), and spiritual health and body appreciation have a significant negative relationship (respectively, r=-0.32 and r=-0.40, p<0.01) with the tendency towards cosmetic surgery. By entering predictor variables, it was determined that all three variables of spiritual health (β=-0.322), body appreciation (β=-0.344), and perceived social media advertising deception (β=0.353) explain about 38% of the variance of the tendency to cosmetic surgery. Of course, the variable of perceived social media advertising deception has more weight in explaining the tendency toward cosmetic surgery. Conclusion: The results of the present study clarified this vital theme for researchers and experts in the mental health field, that social media play the most important role in the tendency towards cosmetic surgery. Also, mental health policymakers should be mobilized to raise the feeling of appreciation for their body and spiritual health by adopting a series of measures and trainings for young women. This results can be useful for parents, clinicians, and mental health policymakers to understand how Internet habits, especially social media use, influence psychosocial motivations underlying the desire for cosmetic surgery. More studies are needed in Iranian populations of different cultures to better understand the trend towards cosmetic surgery and prevent cultural interventions in its incorrect promotion.
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fereshte hasani; hosen zare; reza dosti
Abstract
Objective: The theory of the relationship between self-esteem and the performance of a disorder is based on the fact that self-esteem can provide individuals with emotions with safety in the face of threats and threats. The purpose of this study was comparisons implicit self-esteem and explicit in those ...
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Objective: The theory of the relationship between self-esteem and the performance of a disorder is based on the fact that self-esteem can provide individuals with emotions with safety in the face of threats and threats. The purpose of this study was comparisons implicit self-esteem and explicit in those who performed nasal surgery with normal people. This was a cross-sectional research.Methods: The statistical population of the present study included all female infertility surgeons who referred to beauty centers of Rasht in spring 1397 and normal women. The community was selected through available sampling. 70 nose and 70 normal subjects were selected. The expression used in this research was the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and the Alphanumeric Scale (IPT). The mean scores indicate that women's ability to perform surgery is clear and insignificant in their self-esteem than ordinary ones.Findings: The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that the ability of the two groups of subjects in the obvious and the subtle self-esteem is not the same and there is a significant difference between the two groups.Conclusion: Low self-esteem in individuals can be one of the reasons for the tendency of people to have a cosmetic surgery, so improving self-esteem can reduce the tendency for cosmetic surgery in the community.
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M. Tashke; mohammad hasan davazdah emami; maryam bakhtiyari; mahdi jafari
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was Comparision of intolerance of uncertainty and difficulties in emotion regulation in individuals with Body Dysmorphic and Social Anxiety. Method: the study design was causal-comparative. using convenient sampling method and G-Power software, 65 people with scores higher ...
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Objective: The aim of this study was Comparision of intolerance of uncertainty and difficulties in emotion regulation in individuals with Body Dysmorphic and Social Anxiety. Method: the study design was causal-comparative. using convenient sampling method and G-Power software, 65 people with scores higher than cutoff in SAD questionanire and 65 people with scores higher than cutoff in BDD questionanire were selected from patients who were referred to Otolaryngology clinic of Taleghani Hospital of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. All participants assessed by Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-34), Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN), Difficulty in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) and Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS). Data were analyzed by t-test and analysis of variancetests.Result: results indicated that people with Social Anxiety Disorder experience higher levels of intolerance of uncertainty than BDD people. Also, there was a significant difference between two groups in term of difficulties in emotion regulation.Conclusion: Social Anxiety Disorder and Body Dysmorphic Disorder were different in term of intolerance of uncertainty and difficulties in emotion regulation. This study indicated that Social Anxiety Disorder and Body Dysmorphic Disorder have different features, which is important in the diagnosis and treatment of them.
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zahra Ghanbari; Farhad Jomehri; Rasol Roshan
Volume 4, Issue 14 , May 2015, , Pages 18-32
Abstract
This research is aimed to study the abnormal schema and social anxiety in a group of women who had applied for cosmetic surgery as compared to a non- applicant group. For this purpose, 60 applicants and 60 non- applicants were selected as in accessible sample in the city of Tehran. Both groups were asked ...
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This research is aimed to study the abnormal schema and social anxiety in a group of women who had applied for cosmetic surgery as compared to a non- applicant group. For this purpose, 60 applicants and 60 non- applicants were selected as in accessible sample in the city of Tehran. Both groups were asked to complete two questionnaires: Yang Schema Scale (Third short version, 2005), and Social Anxiety Scale (Davidson, 1997). These tests are valid and reliable. The Data were analyzed by MANOVA and in case there was a significant difference, Bonferoni post hoc test was taken. Result indicated that there are significant differences between two groups in subjugation and self- sacrifice, indeed women who had applied for cosmetic surgery significantly experienced higher degrees of social anxiety. According to result can recognize that women who had applied for cosmetic surgery experiencing higher level of social anxiety. However, the high level of social anxiety will associate with applying cosmetic surgery. Key words: abnormal schemas, social anxiety, cosmetic surgery
