Fazlollah Mirdrikvand
Abstract
Objective: The clinical course and sensory or emotional aspects of perceived pain are influenced by psychological and social factors. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the structural model of pain perception in patients with refractory joint pain based on personality traits and early ...
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Objective: The clinical course and sensory or emotional aspects of perceived pain are influenced by psychological and social factors. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the structural model of pain perception in patients with refractory joint pain based on personality traits and early maladaptive schemas with a moderating role of social support. Method: In this descriptive-correlational study, 371 patients with chronic joint pain were selected by convenience sampling method and they answered self-reportedly to the NE0 Five-Factor Inventory of Costa & McCrae (NEO-FFI), Young Schema Questionnaire - Short Form (YSQ-SF), The MOS Social Support Survey of Sherbourne & Stewart (MOS-SSS) and Short‑Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF‑MPQ). Data analysis was performed by path analysis method with using SPSS version 20 and Smart-PLS version 3. Results: The results indicated a significant inverse correlation between the extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, conscientiousness personality traits and all components of social support; and there was a significant positive correlation between the neuroticism personality trait and early maladaptive schemas with pain perception in patients with refractory chronic joint pain. Also, the moderating effect of social support was significant in path analysis of the relationship between the latent variables of the model. Conclusion: Physicians and mental health professionals can use these results for therapeutic purposes and to prevent the negative emotional state of patients with chronic pain in clinical and non-clinical decisions.
marzieh Talebzadeh Shoshtari; Mahshid Ahmadnezhad
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the causal relationship between inferiority feeling and self-control with depression, anxiety and stress through mediation of social support in women with premenstrual syndrome. Method: The statistical population of this study was all women with premenstrual ...
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Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the causal relationship between inferiority feeling and self-control with depression, anxiety and stress through mediation of social support in women with premenstrual syndrome. Method: The statistical population of this study was all women with premenstrual syndrome in ahvaz in the year 2020. The study was a correlational research based on structural equation modeling. In this regard, using targeted sampling method, a sample of 250 people were selected from those who completed the premenstrual symptoms questionnaire. Data were collected using premenstrual syndrome screening tool (2011), the Comparative feeling of inferiority index (1995), Self-control Questionnaire (2004), depression, anxiety and stress scale (2007) and Perceived social support scale (1986). SPSS25 and AMOS22 software were used to analyze the data. Findings: The results supported the suitability of the relationship between the patterns and the collected data. The results revealed that social support mediated the relationship between inferiority feeling on depression and stress, as well as the relationship between self-control on depression and stress. However, this study did not find on indirect effect of social support on the inferiority feeling with anxiety and self-control on anxiety (p < 0/05). Also, the direct path of inferiority feeling with stress and social support with anxiety was not confirmed and the final model was removed. Conclusion: Based on the results, social support can be considered as an effective factor in women with premenstrual syndrome in relation to the variables of inferiority feeling, self-control, depression, anxiety and stress.
F
SH. abdollahi; Fariba Zarani; Jalil Fathabadi
Volume 6, Issue 24 , March 2018, , Pages 31-52
Abstract
Objective: Chronic kidney disease is One of the common physical diseases in human societies which can affect people's mental health. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of social support and resilience in predicting the quality of life among adolescents with chronic kidney disease. Method: ...
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Objective: Chronic kidney disease is One of the common physical diseases in human societies which can affect people's mental health. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of social support and resilience in predicting the quality of life among adolescents with chronic kidney disease. Method: The research design of this study is correlation type and a component of regression. 140 adolescents 19-13 years of dialysis centers in Tehran were selected by accessible sampling procedure. The Connor-Davidson Resilience questionnaire (2003), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and Quality of Life Questionnaire of World Health Organization were administered to them.Results: Analysis of data using a regression analysis revealed that there is a relationship between the resilience and social support and the quality of life of adolescents with chronic kidney disease, the social support and resilience affect the quality of life of patients. Conclusion: it can be said that increase resiliency and social support in patients will improve their quality of life. Therefore it is necessary to pay attention to their psychological conditions alongside their physical conditions.
Zahrai Nazar; Noshiravan Khezri Moghadam; Asiyeh Nazari
Volume 6, Issue 22 , September 2017, , Pages 20-34
Abstract
Introduction: Severe pain caused by natural vaginal delivery makes it less popular however physical and psychological side effects are less than cesarean. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the subscales of the quality of relations and vaginal delivery.Methods: This descriptive ...
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Introduction: Severe pain caused by natural vaginal delivery makes it less popular however physical and psychological side effects are less than cesarean. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the subscales of the quality of relations and vaginal delivery.Methods: This descriptive study was done on 80 women who delivered children naturally, in 1394-1395. data was collected by the quality of relationships Pierce questionnaire (QRI) and short form McGill pain and analyzed by the stepwise multiple regression.Results: The results showed that the relationship between the quality of the relationship and labor pain intensity was meaningful (p <0/0001). In this way, the conflict between the individual subscales of pain intensity predicts 16 % (p<0/0001). By entering this variable, perceived social support was increased 5%. In between the subscales of social support (parents, spouse, friends), interpersonal conflict (parents, spouse, friends) and depth of relationships (parents, spouse, friends) after entering each Separate model, perceived social support from husband (p <0/0001) interpersonal conflicts husband )p <0/0001(and depth of relationship with her husband )p <0/01(, was meaningful. Conclusion: According to the results; to reduce the pain of natural childbirth, In addition to other interventions, psychological and social variables such as strengthen socail networks and reducing marital conflict should be considered.
A
N Hajilo; I Jafari
Volume 4, Issue 16 , October 2015, , Pages 19-30
Abstract
Objective: Factors those associated with addiction, are psychological and social. These factors that related to drug investigations appropriate a wide range of data. The purpose of this study is distinguish addict from non-addict persons by considering some variables such as social support, perceived ...
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Objective: Factors those associated with addiction, are psychological and social. These factors that related to drug investigations appropriate a wide range of data. The purpose of this study is distinguish addict from non-addict persons by considering some variables such as social support, perceived stress and sensation seeking in Ardabil city. Methods: In this correlational study, a sample of 60 subjects (30 addicts and 30 normal) from community centers drug addiction and Ardabil University students are randomly selected. The data collected by these questionnaires: Fleming social support, Cohen perceived stress and Zuckerman sensation seeking. The obtained data were analyzed by using the technique of discriminate analysis. Results: The results showed that levels of sensation seeking, social support and negative perceived stress in addicts are more than in non-addicts but the level of positive perceived stress and social support are more in non-addicts, in this study by knowing of sensation seeking level, social support and positive and negative perceived stress we could classified both addict and non-addict persons. Conclusion: The results of this study emphasized on relationship between psychological and social variables with addiction, thus psychological and social variables are very important factors in preventing and treating addiction.
عباس ابوالقاسمی; مریم تقی پور; محمد نریمانی
Volume 1, Issue 1 , November 2012, , Pages 1-12
Abstract
Abstract Introduction : The aim of this study is to relationship of type D personality, self compassion and social support with health behaviors in patients with coronary heart disease. This research is a correlation study. Method: The research sample ...
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Abstract Introduction : The aim of this study is to relationship of type D personality, self compassion and social support with health behaviors in patients with coronary heart disease. This research is a correlation study. Method: The research sample consisted 84 patients with CHD who were admitted in Moddaress hospital in 1389 were studied. To collect the data Demographic questioner, Type D Personality Scale, Self compassion Scale, Social support Scale and Short form 36 Health Survey performed. to analyze the data, Pearson correlation coefficiene, multiple regression and MNOVA were used. Results: The results showed that Type D personality (r=-.52), self- compassion (r=-.22) and social support (r=-.19) related to are health behaviors in patients with coronary heart disease. The results of multiple regression showed type D personality, self compassion and social support percent 30 had significant contribute in prediction of health behaviors in patients with coronary heart disease. Conclusion: The findings of important Implications is for future research, prevention, psychopathology and treatment of health behaviors in patients with coronary heart disease. Article Information: History: Receipt: 2012/3/6 Revise: 2012/6/9 Acceptance: 2012/6/17 Keywords: type personality, self-compassion, social support, health behavior
I davoodi; Y zargar; E mozafari pour; F nargesi; K mola
Volume 1, Issue 1 , November 2012, , Pages 54-67
Abstract
Abstract
Aim: The aim of present study was to investigate the relationship between the pain catastrophizing, pain-related anxiety, social support, coping strategies and neuroticism, with functional disability in Rheumatic patients, in Ahvaz-Iran.
Method: The sample Contained ...
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Abstract
Aim: The aim of present study was to investigate the relationship between the pain catastrophizing, pain-related anxiety, social support, coping strategies and neuroticism, with functional disability in Rheumatic patients, in Ahvaz-Iran.
Method: The sample Contained 151 participants who selected via available sample method and completed Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS-20), subscale of neuroticism from Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ-R) Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales (AIMS2), and Coping strategies Questionnaire. Functional status were assessed using the three-Factor Model of the Arthritis Impact Scale, 2nd ed., (AIMS2).
Results: The result of a multiple regression analysis showed that pain catastrophizing, pain-related anxiety, social support, coping strategies and neuroticism were able to explain 39% of the variance in the AIMS2. The result of multiple regression analysis with stepwise method indicated that pain catastrophizing, neuroticism, social support and one of coping strategies were variables that entered in the model, respectively. Thesesvariables accounted for 38% of the variance in functional disability.
Conclusion: The present results support the hypothesized role of psychosocial variables in predicting Functional status in Rheumatic patients.
