Mohhammad Reza Zoghipaidar; Afsaneh Karami; Safdar Nabizadeh
Volume 7, Issue 26 , September 2018, , Pages 7-24
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare body image disorder, body dysmorphic disorder and fashion trend in cosmetic surgery applicants and non-applicants. Method: The present study is a causal-comparative and sampling method was available method. The sample size was 300 that 150 people applicant ...
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Objective: The aim of this study was to compare body image disorder, body dysmorphic disorder and fashion trend in cosmetic surgery applicants and non-applicants. Method: The present study is a causal-comparative and sampling method was available method. The sample size was 300 that 150 people applicant for cosmetic surgery and 150 was non-applicant. Data collection tools included body image, body dysmorphic and fashion trends questionnaires. Data were analized by analyse of variance and logistic regression. Results: Findings showed that there is a significant difference between means of body image disorder (F= 19/95, p< 0/01), body dysmorphic disorder (F= 25/49, p< 0/01) and fashion trends (F= 7/82, p< 0/01) in two groups of cosmetic surgery applicants and non-applicants. Also, data indicated that body dysmorphic disorder (Exp (B) = 0/86, p < 0/01, wald = 39/81) is significantly predicted to the willingness or unwillingness to cosmetic surgery in individuals.Conclusion: individuals with abnormal body image, body dysmorphic and fashion trends to be seen in them more aptly to perform cosmetic surgery.
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zahra ghanbari; Zahra Darvizeh; Zohreh Khosravi
Abstract
Objective: Between evaluating factors of the success in Sleeve gastrectomy surgery, psychological factors are important because of the personal perception of successful treatment. In this study, the role of anxiety and depression as two common disorders in patients undergoing surgery was investigated. ...
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Objective: Between evaluating factors of the success in Sleeve gastrectomy surgery, psychological factors are important because of the personal perception of successful treatment. In this study, the role of anxiety and depression as two common disorders in patients undergoing surgery was investigated. Method: The present study is a qualitative study to investigate the phenomenological method of the lived experience of individuals who went thorough Sleeve surgery. Twenty successful or unsuccessful people in weight loss were selected using a homogeneous Sampling method from all of whom went thorough Sleeve surgery one year ago.Result: The findings show that preoperative anxiety and depression are more focused on related psychological maladaptation or the defect in social function due to obesity and overweight, but the role and importance of anxiety and depression after surgery was more due to temporary fractures or post-surgical abnormalities such as hair loss, lethargy, oversleeping, and so on.Conclusion: Anxiety and depression play important roles in the perception of surgery success so that anxiety and depression give people an emotional feedback about the surgery usefulness. If the surgery resolves obesity-related discomforts, has fewer side effects, one can follow the doctor's instructions after surgery and do not have weight gain, the feeling of anxiety and depression is reduced and the person feels positive about the surgery successful.
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Rasoul Heshmati; Elaheh Naseri; Maryam Parnian Khoy
Abstract
Objective: Smoking additionally is one of the risk factors for cancer, can play an important role in the recovery process of cancer patients. This issue is affected by several factors. Therefore, the purpose of this study was investigating the role of emotional repression and ego – strength in ...
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Objective: Smoking additionally is one of the risk factors for cancer, can play an important role in the recovery process of cancer patients. This issue is affected by several factors. Therefore, the purpose of this study was investigating the role of emotional repression and ego – strength in predicting of smoking and non-smoking in cancer patients. Method: In this research that is a descriptive – correlative and cross-sectional study, from the cancer patients who referred to the chemotherapy part in Vali-e-Asr hospital in Tabriz during the April and May months of 2017, 120 patient were selected using the available sampling method. The instruments used in this study were Weinbergeret.al Adjustment Inventory (WAI) (1979) and Markstrom et.al Psychosocial Inventory of Ego Strength (PIES). Data were analyzed using software SPSS 21 and Logistic regression method.Result: Findings Showed that among the components of emotional repression, subjective experience of distress (β= -0.12) can predict smoking.The regression model of emotional repression for 73/3 percent of participants correctly predicted the results. About ego – strength, hope (β= -0.16) and purpose (β= -0.14) are able to predict of smoking. Also, ego – strength’s model for 77.5 percent of participants correctly can predict smoking. Conclusion: subjective experience of distress, hope and purpose are an important determinants of smoking in cancer patients. It is necessary to consider the role of these variables in smoking cessation interventions in cancer patients.
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Samira Jelodari; Sheida Sodagar; Maryam Bahrami Hidaji; Boyok Tajeri
Abstract
Objective: The aim of study is comparison life orientation, life quality and perceived social support in patients with acute lymphocytic and acute myeloid leukemia.Method: this research is retrospective (ex post facto). In this study, data gathered 89 patients selected during 13 months visits ...
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Objective: The aim of study is comparison life orientation, life quality and perceived social support in patients with acute lymphocytic and acute myeloid leukemia.Method: this research is retrospective (ex post facto). In this study, data gathered 89 patients selected during 13 months visits to Shariati Hospital in 2017 via census procedure by three questionnaire of life orientation, quality of life (SF-36) and Fleming & et al perceived social support.Result: as the results showed, the value of F for orientation of life was 0.01 and for quality of life and social support 0.05 were meaningful. On the other words, patients with myeloid leukemia are more optimistic in comparison with lymphocytic leukemia patients. myeloid leukemia patients are better in family support, body function, energy, tiredness, social function, pain, general health and emotional wellbeing.Conclusion: Overall, the results showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of optimism regarding life orientation and dimensions of physical function, energy/ fatigue, social function, pain, general health and emotional well-being of quality of life and perceived social support of the family. And the type of disease can be effective in psychosocial factors, therefore, should be considered.
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maedeh bagheri; MOHAMMAD TAGHI FARAHANI; hamidreza hassanabadi
Abstract
Objective: According to lack of detailed information on the most important factors related to quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease, the aim of this study is the modeling of psycho-social-cultural factors on the quality of life in patiants with coronary heart disease. Methods: The data ...
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Objective: According to lack of detailed information on the most important factors related to quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease, the aim of this study is the modeling of psycho-social-cultural factors on the quality of life in patiants with coronary heart disease. Methods: The data were collected using hospital scales of anxiety and depression, type D personality, perceived stress , the Mediterranean diet and socioeconomic status, and short forms of Stress coping schemas and individualism of collectivism and the researcher made perceived quality of life scales . 300 patients with coronary heart disease were selected with available sampling, from the February of 2018 to the May of 2018. Analysis based on path analysis was carried out in LISREL software. Findings: Adaptive coping strategies(0.13), self-efficacy (0.028), anxiety and depression(- 0.024), type D personality(- 0.022), and socioeconomic status( 0.014 )had the most direct effects, and individualism(0.13) and Mediterranean diet (0.12 )had the most indirect effect for predicting quality of life. Conclusion: It is suggested that patients be helped for using situational coping strategies, social support, acceptance and active emotional expression, to increase the level of self-efficacy on this group and take interventions properly to reduce their anxiety and depression. Also, be taught properly on the Mediterranean diet.
Mahsa Hoseini; Roghayeh kiyani
Abstract
Objective: In recent years, a new concept that has gained much attention as an effective construct in irritable bowel syndrome is anxiety sensitivity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the Effectiveness of Group Reality Therapy on Anxiety Sensitivity Patients with irritable bowel syndrome. ...
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Objective: In recent years, a new concept that has gained much attention as an effective construct in irritable bowel syndrome is anxiety sensitivity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the Effectiveness of Group Reality Therapy on Anxiety Sensitivity Patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Method: The present study is a semi-experimental study with pretest-posttest with control group design. The research population included women with irritable bowel syndrome who referred to khatam-ol-anbia hospital in the Miyane city during the period from september to december 2012 who received definite diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome according to a gastroenterologist. From this population, a sample of 30 people was selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. Participants of the two groups completed the pre-test and post-test stages of Reiss & Peterson (1985) anxiety sensitivity index. The subjects of the experimental group were placed under the training of reality therapy during 8 sessions of 90 minutes. Findings: Data analysis showed that the use of group reality therapy significantly led to decrease in the average scores of the expremental group participants in the anxiety sensitivity (F=82/67, h2=0/75) and its components fear of physical anxiety, fear of lack of cognitive control and fear of anxiety view compared to the control group. conclusion: According to the results, Applying Group reality therapy in clinical practice will be helpful in resolving anxiety sensitivity-related problems in women with Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Anita azarkolah; Abbas Abolghasemi; Mehriar Nadrmohammadi; Habibeh Salvat
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this research (the present study) was to determine the relationship between Sense of Coherence, Positive thinking and self-disclosure with quality of life in the cancer patients. Method: The study population of this research was consisted of all patients with cancer in Imam Khomeini ...
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Objective: The aim of this research (the present study) was to determine the relationship between Sense of Coherence, Positive thinking and self-disclosure with quality of life in the cancer patients. Method: The study population of this research was consisted of all patients with cancer in Imam Khomeini Hospital of Ardabil in 2016.The sample of the study was 100 people that were selected by available sampling. Data were collected by fourquestionnaire: quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF), sense of Coherence (SOC), life orientation test (LOT-R) and emotional self-Disclosure scale (ESDS). The data were analyzed by Pearsons correlation and Multiple Regression Analyze. Findings: The finding showed that, there was positive significant relationship between sense of coherence components (comprehensibility, manageability & meaning) and positive thinking with quality life of cancer Patients.also there was positivesignificant relationship, between happiness, peace and insentience of self-disclosure components with quality life of cancer Patients as well as negative significant relationship between depression, jealousy, aggressive, anxiety and fear with quality life in cancer patients. The results of multiple regression analyze showed that sense of coherence with 59 percent, positive thinking with 29 percent and self-disclosure with 29 percent was to able predict the quality life of cancer patients. Conclusion: This results may have important implications in the field of Psychological and medical patients.
Afrooz GHolamali
Abstract
Letters to the Editor
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Letters to the Editor
Ameneh Khalatbari; Shohreh Ghorbanshiroudi; Mohammadreza Zarbakhsh; Taher Tizdast
Abstract
Objective: The role of psychological therapies and interventions in chronic diseases such as diabetes has been confirmed, so the aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of compassion-based therapy and treatment based on acceptance and commitment to cravings. The quality of life and psychological ...
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Objective: The role of psychological therapies and interventions in chronic diseases such as diabetes has been confirmed, so the aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of compassion-based therapy and treatment based on acceptance and commitment to cravings. The quality of life and psychological distress of patients with type 2 diabetes was Tonekabon. Method: This study was an experimental study with purposive sampling method And the statistical population was diabetic patients of Tonekabon city hospital who 200 people were selected as a sample and after performing the dependent variable test, people who had different standard deviation with others were selected, whose number was 100 people and 45 people were randomly selected. They were selected and divided into three groups of 15, two intervention groups and a control group. Focused on compassion and 12 sessions of act therapy (session 45 minutes). Sessions For each intervention, two sessions were performed weekly with an interval of 3 days. End of treatment All three groups were post-tested. Findings: The differences between the means of the two groups in craving, quality of life and psychological distress were (7-264), (7.054) and (7-914), respectively, which showed that people who were affected by acceptance and commitment treatment compared to those who They were treated with compassion-focused treatment, showing greater effectiveness in the extent of each of the variables mentioned in the post-test. Conclusion: The results showed a decreasing trend of craving, psychological distress and increasing the quality of life in the follow-up and effectiveness of both approaches and the superiority of the act approach. Therefore, this treatment can be used in different situations to improve life.
Mohammad Amiri; Asghar Aghyee; Ahmad Abedi; Yadollah Safari
Volume 3, Issue 9 , June 2014, , Pages 15-30
Abstract
Objective: Due to the interactive effects of stress and chronic diseases, The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of stress inoculation training on symptoms of diabetes. Method: study two group pre-test, post-test statistical community of 2, 630 individuals had diabetes diabetes center. Of ...
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Objective: Due to the interactive effects of stress and chronic diseases, The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of stress inoculation training on symptoms of diabetes. Method: study two group pre-test, post-test statistical community of 2, 630 individuals had diabetes diabetes center. Of 16 women and 14 men to control sampling and testing were randomly divided into two groups. Stress inoculation training group for the experimental group over the 6 sessions (90 minutes) with a mean interval sessions were conducted 6 days. And data collection, the General Health Questionnaire depression scale (28-GHQ) in which both pre-and post-tests were performed on both control and experimental groups. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance. Results: showed that the training reduced (P Conclusions: Results indicate that stress inoculation training, cognitive behavioral therapy is an intervention sessions opportunity to identify and challenge negative automatic thoughts and cognitive errors in the identification and correction is provided And can be useful as an intervention.
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Zahra Hosseinzadeh Maleki; Simindokht Kalani
Abstract
Objective: Crisis management researchers use the World Assumption Scale (WAS) to demonstrate changes in individuals' assumptions to predict mental health risks based on the Janoff-Bulman model. During the COVID-19 quarantine crisis, adopting preventive behaviors in society required understanding individuals' ...
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Objective: Crisis management researchers use the World Assumption Scale (WAS) to demonstrate changes in individuals' assumptions to predict mental health risks based on the Janoff-Bulman model. During the COVID-19 quarantine crisis, adopting preventive behaviors in society required understanding individuals' assumptions about the world, which initially necessitated an examination of the factorial structure of the Assumption World Scale. Therefore, the current research aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Assumption World Scale among Iranian students and to examine the relationship between beliefs in a just world, meaningfulness of the world, self-worth, and the adoption or non-adoption of preventive behaviors among students during the COVID-19 quarantine period. Method: Among the Mashhad Ferdowsi University and University of Isfahan, 452 students aged 18 and older (245 women) selected using convenience sampling and responded to the assumption world scale and the preventive behavior adoption questionnaire. The data analyzed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, exploratory factor analysis, and stepwise regression analysis. Results: The obtained reliability coefficients were satisfactory. The results of the exploratory factor analysis were relatively satisfactory and corresponded to the main model of the assumption world. Bartlett's test of sphericity with 496 degrees of freedom at the 0.001 significance level and the KMO test with a value of 0.84 indicated the adequacy of the data for factor analysis. Exploratory factor analysis using principal component analysis with the assumption of eight factors (based on previous research) showed that all 32 questionnaire items obtained coefficients in the range of 0.53 to 0.85 in different factors, and eight factors had eigenvalues greater than one. Moreover, during the quarantine period, students' assumptions about the world significantly correlated with the adoption of preventive behaviors. Stepwise regression showed that non-randomness and the perception of controllability assumptions predicted adopting preventive behaviors. In the first step, when the randomness scale entered the regression equation, its correlation coefficient was 0.44, indicating that 33% of the variance in the adoption of preventive behaviors based on the belief in the non-randomness of world events was explained. In the second step, when randomness and perceived controllability entered the equation together, this percentage increased to 46%. Conclusion: Quarantine and its expansion increase negative effects on mental health. These findings of the COVID-19 quarantine are consistent with previous assumptions about the lack of change in measurement within a sample and suggest an operational solution, aiding in understanding students' assumption worlds in facing trauma and associated cognitive changes in research and practical domains.
Volume 1, Issue 1 , November 2012, , Pages 17-28
Abstract
Abstract Aim: The problem of infertility as a stressful event comes along with different psychological problems. The aim of this study is determining rate of psychological well-being and satisfaction of marital life in infertile /fertile women. Method: In this study 40 infertile women from the ...
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Abstract Aim: The problem of infertility as a stressful event comes along with different psychological problems. The aim of this study is determining rate of psychological well-being and satisfaction of marital life in infertile /fertile women. Method: In this study 40 infertile women from the Alzahra Care Center in Tabriz city were selected randomly and compared with 40 fertile women. Data were collected by two questionnaires including well-being psychological and marital satisfaction scales. According to multiple facts of comparative variables, the Multivariate analysis of variance method performed. Results: According to the findings, the fertile women significantly higher than infertile women in psychological well-being. Data doesn't show Results:Fertile women were more well-bing than infertile. Conclusion: The results indicated that the infertile women had low well-being psychological status ( P<0.05). Therefore, attending to mental needs of infertile individuals, is a vital part in success of caring infertility.
Susan Alizadehfard; Mina Khalili; Majid Saffarinia
Volume 6, Issue 21 , May 2017, , Pages 17-28
Abstract
Introduction: Migraine is a debilitating disease in world today. Depression, stress and anxiety could be mention as the most important psychological causes of migraine. The present study was to investigate the effectiveness of Fordyce's happiness Training Program on depression, stress, anxiety and migraine's ...
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Introduction: Migraine is a debilitating disease in world today. Depression, stress and anxiety could be mention as the most important psychological causes of migraine. The present study was to investigate the effectiveness of Fordyce's happiness Training Program on depression, stress, anxiety and migraine's symptom. Method: This quasi-experimental research conducted as pretest-posttest design with experimental and control group. The population consisted of all female migraine patients in Tehran (1394) that was visited neurologists for treatment. Then 40 patients from population were selected and randomly divided into two groups (n = 20 per group).The instrument that used in this study was Ahvaz migraine headache questionnaire, DASS-21 questionnaire and Fordyce's happiness training program. Data was compared through covariance analysis. Results: The results showed a significant difference between two groups as reduction of depression, stress and migraine's symptom of experimental group compared with control groups. But there isn't any significant difference in anxiety between two groups. Conclusion: The implicit reference of this study showed the effectiveness of Fordyce's happiness training program on decreasing the level of migraine's symptom through reduction of depression and stress was confirmed.
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ziba Barghi Irani; M. Rajabi; Mohsen Nazami; Mohammad Javed Bagiyan Koulemarz
Volume 6, Issue 23 , December 2017, , Pages 17-38
Abstract
Introduction: Identifying factors associated with psychological well-being of the elderly, is one of the topics of interest to aging psychology. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of lifestyle, psychological capital and self-care behaviors in predicting mental well-being in elderly peoples ...
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Introduction: Identifying factors associated with psychological well-being of the elderly, is one of the topics of interest to aging psychology. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of lifestyle, psychological capital and self-care behaviors in predicting mental well-being in elderly peoples with type 2 diabetes. Method: This research is descriptive and correlational. In this study, 350 in Kermanshah were selected from various parts of the city using randomized sampling and clustering method to participate in the study. To collect information, the Basic Adlerian Scales for Interpersonal Success-Adult Form Kern and etal (1933), psychological capital Mac Gee (2011), Summary Of Diabetes Self – Care Activities (SDSCA) Tobert and etal (2000) and Adult Subjective well-being questionnaire Keyes & Magyar-Moe (2003) were used. The collected information was analyzed using software Spss21 and statistical tests such as Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multivariate regression. Results: The bivariate relationship of life style with any component of social (r=0.412), emotional (r=0.427) psychological well-being (r=0.461), and mental well-being (r=0.403), is positive and significant (P ≤ 0.001) the relationship between psychological capital and mental well-being (r=0.410) is significant and positive (P ≤ 0.001), there is also a significant and positive relationship between self-care (r=0.497), and mental well-being (P ≤ 0.001). The results of multivariate regression showed that 78 percent of the variance in mental well-being of the elderly people is explained by social interest-belonging, responsibility, gentleness, self-efficacy, toleration, optimism, hope and self-care. Conclusion: The results of this study have important implications about the importance of lifestyle, psychological capital and self-care behaviors in maintaining emotional, social and psychological well-being of elderly people.
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Volume 2, Issue 6 , February 2014, , Pages 18-32
Abstract
Objective: According to the signification of psychological factors causing physical diseases ,the current study has been accomplished with aim of comparison between different irrational beliefs and defense styles among the cardiac patients. Method: Current study has been accomplished in the ...
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Objective: According to the signification of psychological factors causing physical diseases ,the current study has been accomplished with aim of comparison between different irrational beliefs and defense styles among the cardiac patients. Method: Current study has been accomplished in the frame of field independence-comparison approach.238 samples of patients by the age of 20 - 70 who have taken in part in this study were all in Tabriz Shahid Madani Hospital. Those mentioned patients were chosen through with sampling methodology in order to be studied in this field.240 healthy people were chosen randomly among the patients' companions and the hospital staffs. These healthy people have taken part in this study by filling out the irrational beliefs{IBT} and defense styles(DSQ) questionnaires. The data of this study was analyzed frequently using the multi-changeable variations and the analyzing of variations tests. Results: Two groups of cardiac patients and healthy people in relation to irrational beliefs demand for approval,frustration reactive, emotional irresponsibility, perfectionism , immature defense styles, mature defensive styles and neurotic defense styles are significantly different.(pConclusion: According to the result of this study which is the indication of different sorts of the functions of irrational beliefs, specially in cardiac patients, it is suggested that in some fields such as: prevention, remedy and physiotherapy not only medical intervention is required but also psychological intervention would be necessary for both cardiac patients and healthy people.
Marzyeh Ebadi Vashme Sara; Ali Khademi
Volume 3, Issue 10 , September 2014, , Pages 18-37
Abstract
Objective: Result showed emotional intelligence can be consider as an obstacle infront of life's negative events like cancer. Therefore the role of coping process incancerous patients is so important for their health conditionMethod: The method of study is descriptive and correlation. approximately statisticcancer ...
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Objective: Result showed emotional intelligence can be consider as an obstacle infront of life's negative events like cancer. Therefore the role of coping process incancerous patients is so important for their health conditionMethod: The method of study is descriptive and correlation. approximately statisticcancer patients of Tehran is approximately 10000 to 12000, therefore, 400 patient(269 woman and 131man) recourse to therapeutic centers of Tehran includingImam Hossein Hospital and Dr. PayamAzadeh clinic were randomly selected andcompleted the Scuttle emotional intelligence inventory and coping style scales(CISS).Results: The result of t-test showed there is no significant deference betweenemotional intelligence and coping styles in man-woman and single- marital groupof cancerous patients. The result of Pearson correlation coefficient showed thereis positive relationship between emotional intelligence and its subscales and taskorientedcoping style. In addition there is positive relationship between emotionalintelligence and subscales and avoidance-oriented coping style.Conclusion: This data can be useful for creating and clinical approaches and withattention to important role of emotional intelligence and efficient coping stylesbecause of more healthy consequence and increase of patients resistance capacityin front of difficult conditions and better capability with designing andperformance of efficient learning programs it can be help strong then and supportthis elements.
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zahra Ghanbari; Farhad Jomehri; Rasol Roshan
Volume 4, Issue 14 , May 2015, , Pages 18-32
Abstract
This research is aimed to study the abnormal schema and social anxiety in a group of women who had applied for cosmetic surgery as compared to a non- applicant group. For this purpose, 60 applicants and 60 non- applicants were selected as in accessible sample in the city of Tehran. Both groups were asked ...
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This research is aimed to study the abnormal schema and social anxiety in a group of women who had applied for cosmetic surgery as compared to a non- applicant group. For this purpose, 60 applicants and 60 non- applicants were selected as in accessible sample in the city of Tehran. Both groups were asked to complete two questionnaires: Yang Schema Scale (Third short version, 2005), and Social Anxiety Scale (Davidson, 1997). These tests are valid and reliable. The Data were analyzed by MANOVA and in case there was a significant difference, Bonferoni post hoc test was taken. Result indicated that there are significant differences between two groups in subjugation and self- sacrifice, indeed women who had applied for cosmetic surgery significantly experienced higher degrees of social anxiety. According to result can recognize that women who had applied for cosmetic surgery experiencing higher level of social anxiety. However, the high level of social anxiety will associate with applying cosmetic surgery. Key words: abnormal schemas, social anxiety, cosmetic surgery
M narimani; A atadokht; B ahadi; A abolghasemi; A zahed
Volume 1, Issue 3 , February 2013, , Pages 19-29
Abstract
چکیده هدف: با توجه به نقش و اهمیت جنبههای روانشناختی در مدیریت و کنترل دیابت، این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی آموزش مدیریت استرس در کاهش علایم روانشناختی و کنترل قند ...
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چکیده هدف: با توجه به نقش و اهمیت جنبههای روانشناختی در مدیریت و کنترل دیابت، این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی آموزش مدیریت استرس در کاهش علایم روانشناختی و کنترل قند خون بیماران دیابتی انجام گرفت. روش:نمونهای به حجم 36 نفر از بیماران دیابتی درمانگاه دیابت بیمارستان امام خمینی اردبیل با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی انتخاب شده و به صورت گمارشی در یکی از دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفته و اعضای گروه آزمایش به مدت 12 جلسهی 5/1 ساعته آموزش مدیریت استرس را به صورت گروهی دریافت نمودند. آزمودنیهای هر دو گروه در سه مرحلهی پیش-آزمون، پسآزمون و پیگیری سه ماهه، با استفاده از دو ابزار آزمون SCL-90-R وآزمایش اندازهگیری هموگلوبین گلیکوزیله مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته و دادههای حاصله با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس و تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیریهای مکرر مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافتهها:نتایج نشان داد که آموزش مدیریت استرس در کاهش نمرات هموگلوبین گلیکوزیله، شکایت جسمانی، افسردگی، حساسیت بین فردی و اضطراب آزمودنیهای گروه آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه کنترل اثربخش بوده (01/0>p) و این اثربخشی تا سه ماه بعد از مداخله همچنان پایدار بوده است. نتیجهگیری:این یافتهها نشان میدهند که آموزش مدیریت استرس، در کاهش علایم روانشناختی و کنترل قند خون بیماران دیابتی مؤثر بوده و میتواند به عنوان یک مداخلهی مؤثر مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
behnam behrad; Hadi Bahrami Ehsan; Reza Rostami; Saeed Sadeghyan
Volume 3, Issue 11 , October 2013, , Pages 19-41
Abstract
Objective: we examined the effect of emotion-focused and cognitive interventions on resonance frequency (RF) of heart rate variability (HRV) and stress reduction in patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). Methods: 75 post-CABG patients who were participated in cardiac rehabilitation ...
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Objective: we examined the effect of emotion-focused and cognitive interventions on resonance frequency (RF) of heart rate variability (HRV) and stress reduction in patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). Methods: 75 post-CABG patients who were participated in cardiac rehabilitation program of Tehran Heat Center(THC) were selected based on inclusion criteria uch as age Results: The results showed significant reduction in stress (P Conclusion: psychological interventions such as emotion-focused and cognitive techniques can reduce stress and negative emotions in patients with coronary heart disease. The interventions can increase also resonance frequency (0.1Hz) and consequently heart rate variability (index of health and well-being) of stressed Coronary patients.
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N Hajilo; I Jafari
Volume 4, Issue 16 , October 2015, , Pages 19-30
Abstract
Objective: Factors those associated with addiction, are psychological and social. These factors that related to drug investigations appropriate a wide range of data. The purpose of this study is distinguish addict from non-addict persons by considering some variables such as social support, perceived ...
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Objective: Factors those associated with addiction, are psychological and social. These factors that related to drug investigations appropriate a wide range of data. The purpose of this study is distinguish addict from non-addict persons by considering some variables such as social support, perceived stress and sensation seeking in Ardabil city. Methods: In this correlational study, a sample of 60 subjects (30 addicts and 30 normal) from community centers drug addiction and Ardabil University students are randomly selected. The data collected by these questionnaires: Fleming social support, Cohen perceived stress and Zuckerman sensation seeking. The obtained data were analyzed by using the technique of discriminate analysis. Results: The results showed that levels of sensation seeking, social support and negative perceived stress in addicts are more than in non-addicts but the level of positive perceived stress and social support are more in non-addicts, in this study by knowing of sensation seeking level, social support and positive and negative perceived stress we could classified both addict and non-addict persons. Conclusion: The results of this study emphasized on relationship between psychological and social variables with addiction, thus psychological and social variables are very important factors in preventing and treating addiction.
Belgheys Roshan
Volume 5, Issue 19 , October 2016, , Pages 19-32
Abstract
Objective: Discourse disorders of elderly people with Alzheimer’s disease affect their ability to communicate and participate in social interaction. This research compares descriptive discourse among elderlies with Alzheimer’s disease and healthy elderlies. Methods: The method applied in ...
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Objective: Discourse disorders of elderly people with Alzheimer’s disease affect their ability to communicate and participate in social interaction. This research compares descriptive discourse among elderlies with Alzheimer’s disease and healthy elderlies. Methods: The method applied in the present study is ex post facto. Patients with Alzheimer’s disease and the healthy elderlies of Tehran made the research population. To control the effective variables, 20 patients were matched with 22 healthy elderlies on the basis of age, education, gender, and being monolingual or bilingual. Different assessments were done for discourse analysis. U Man Whitney Test was used to analyze the data. Findings: Patients with Alzheimer’s disease, performed weaker than the healthy aged control group in four measures that derived from discourse, which consist of false concepts (p=0.001), endless utterances (P>0.001), false conjunctions (P=0.007), and true conjunctions (P=0.031). Conclusion: Results indicate that discourse of elderlies with Alzheimer’s disease was impaired in structure and content. Increase of false concepts, endless utterances, and false conjunctions, with decline of true conjunctions result in clinical discourse disorder in Alzheimer’s disease.
Zahrai Nazar; Noshiravan Khezri Moghadam; Asiyeh Nazari
Volume 6, Issue 22 , September 2017, , Pages 20-34
Abstract
Introduction: Severe pain caused by natural vaginal delivery makes it less popular however physical and psychological side effects are less than cesarean. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the subscales of the quality of relations and vaginal delivery.Methods: This descriptive ...
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Introduction: Severe pain caused by natural vaginal delivery makes it less popular however physical and psychological side effects are less than cesarean. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the subscales of the quality of relations and vaginal delivery.Methods: This descriptive study was done on 80 women who delivered children naturally, in 1394-1395. data was collected by the quality of relationships Pierce questionnaire (QRI) and short form McGill pain and analyzed by the stepwise multiple regression.Results: The results showed that the relationship between the quality of the relationship and labor pain intensity was meaningful (p <0/0001). In this way, the conflict between the individual subscales of pain intensity predicts 16 % (p<0/0001). By entering this variable, perceived social support was increased 5%. In between the subscales of social support (parents, spouse, friends), interpersonal conflict (parents, spouse, friends) and depth of relationships (parents, spouse, friends) after entering each Separate model, perceived social support from husband (p <0/0001) interpersonal conflicts husband )p <0/0001(and depth of relationship with her husband )p <0/01(, was meaningful. Conclusion: According to the results; to reduce the pain of natural childbirth, In addition to other interventions, psychological and social variables such as strengthen socail networks and reducing marital conflict should be considered.
A
V.M DARINI; Ehsan Namdar Joyami
Abstract
Objective:The purpose of this research is to identify the proponents and boys of the development of interaction in the health environment on-line, and therefore the community is being studied by the Internet communities and Internet groups. Method: For this purpose, in this study, at first, four major ...
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Objective:The purpose of this research is to identify the proponents and boys of the development of interaction in the health environment on-line, and therefore the community is being studied by the Internet communities and Internet groups. Method: For this purpose, in this study, at first, four major telegram groups in the field of health, in which users and experts interact in different fields, were selected and the views of each group were examined. Result: The results indicate that all of the achieved characteristics were necessary and reliable, and all of them were approved.Conclusion: can be pointed out: Proponents from the perspective of users: - Getting Trusted Information - Time to Think About Related Questions - Getting Immediate Response - Patient Experiences - Receiving Weapons - Less Lonely Feeling - Mutual Assistance - Access to Health Professionals - Community Sense; Boys From Users' Paths: - Overloading - Getting Contradictory Information - Delaying Response - Countering Destruction of Diseases - Commercial Thoughts; Proponents of the Experts' Specifications: - Health and Specialty Expertise - Grant Specialty Exchange Yarmar - raising awareness - the ability to conquer the mind and encouragement - sense of society; boys from the point of view of experts: - lack of key information about users - avoid referral responses to physicians - ethics and data protection - adaptation of medical terms - unrealistic expectations - Conflicts and conflicts.
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Volume 2, Issue 7 , November 2013, , Pages 21-31
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigating the effectiveness of emotional eating intervention on modifying emotional eating and weight management in obese and overweight women. Method: With convenient sampling method, among female volunteers who were eligible to participate in research regarding ...
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Objective: The aim of this study was to investigating the effectiveness of emotional eating intervention on modifying emotional eating and weight management in obese and overweight women. Method: With convenient sampling method, among female volunteers who were eligible to participate in research regarding to include-exclude criteria, 22 participants were selected and assigned randomly in to two groups (experimental and control groups). Prior to and after conducting the intervention, all participants of two groups filled out the items of emotional eating scale and their anthropometric characteristics were measured, too. Results: data analysis by 16th version of SPSSand applying independent t test revealed that emotional eating intervention could modify emotional eating (anger, anxiety and depression) and weight reduction significantly in experimental group compared with control group (pConclusion: This intervention could reduce the weight and modify emotional eating by regulating emotions, correcting sabotage beliefs about eating and eating and cognitive restructuring, among people with emotional eating.
A
Mina Mojtabaei; Hayde Saberi; azizeh alizadeh
Volume 4, Issue 13 , February 2015, , Pages 21-40
Abstract
Objective: The aim of the present study is to investigate the role of Sexual Self-Schema and body image on Sexual function of married female nurses. Method: Statistical population of the present study consist of all married female nurses of Tehran government hospitals. From which 200 individuals were ...
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Objective: The aim of the present study is to investigate the role of Sexual Self-Schema and body image on Sexual function of married female nurses. Method: Statistical population of the present study consist of all married female nurses of Tehran government hospitals. From which 200 individuals were selected by stratified sampling method. They Completed Sexual Self-Schema scale, Fisher Body image Questionnaire and Female Sexual Function Index.190 Questionnaire were fully answered and were considered. Results: The results of the regression analyses revealed that there were significant relationship between Passionate - Romantic and Embarrassed –Conservative subscales and sexual function. Body satisfaction significantly correlated with desirable sexual function. Conclusion: findings showed that Sexual Self-Schema and Body image can predict sexual function.
