the effectiveness of stress management and relaxation training on change attitude on nutrition in adolescents with eating disorder
Parisa
aghagedi
Ph.D. student in psychology, Azad university of Esfahan
author
Ahmad
Etemadi
Associate Professor in Psychology, Allame Tabatabaei university
author
text
article
2017
per
Introduction: The present study aimed to the effectiveness of stress management and relaxation training on change attitude on nutrition in adolescents with eating disorder. Methods: Twenty subjects of high school girls were selected using random sampling method and assigned into experimental and control groups. With a pre-test and post –test control group design, the subjects in the intervention group underwent 9 sessions of stress management and relaxation training, but the control group did not. Both groups were evaluated suing Eat-26, and data were analyzed by analysis of covariance. Results: Findings showed that there was no statistically significant deference between the two groups in pretest phase, but stress management and relaxation training, significantly decreased attitude of eating disorders in adolescent in the experimental group. Conclusions: The stress management and relaxation training has a positive effect on change attitude of eating disorders in adolescent
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
6
v.
21
no.
2017
5
16
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_3695_7843e2676cb732d42e39c762f2b2cf77.pdf
The Effectiveness of happiness Training Program on depression, stress, anxiety and symptoms of migraine
Susan
Alizadehfard
Assistant Professor in Psychology, Payame-Noor University,Tehran,Iran
author
Mina
Khalili
M.A. in Psychology, Payame-Noor University
author
Majid
Saffarinia
Associate Professor in Psychology, Payame-Noor University, Tehran,Iran
author
text
article
2017
per
Introduction: Migraine is a debilitating disease in world today. Depression, stress and anxiety could be mention as the most important psychological causes of migraine. The present study was to investigate the effectiveness of Fordyce's happiness Training Program on depression, stress, anxiety and migraine's symptom. Method: This quasi-experimental research conducted as pretest-posttest design with experimental and control group. The population consisted of all female migraine patients in Tehran (1394) that was visited neurologists for treatment. Then 40 patients from population were selected and randomly divided into two groups (n = 20 per group).The instrument that used in this study was Ahvaz migraine headache questionnaire, DASS-21 questionnaire and Fordyce's happiness training program. Data was compared through covariance analysis. Results: The results showed a significant difference between two groups as reduction of depression, stress and migraine's symptom of experimental group compared with control groups. But there isn't any significant difference in anxiety between two groups. Conclusion: The implicit reference of this study showed the effectiveness of Fordyce's happiness training program on decreasing the level of migraine's symptom through reduction of depression and stress was confirmed.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
6
v.
21
no.
2017
17
28
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_3697_85c547193e923d9fbe145d30d1614cb7.pdf
Success rate prediction of coronary artery bypass graft surgery based on the anxiety, depression, medical and demographic factors
Naser
Goodarzi
Assistant professor, Aja University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
author
Vahid
Sadeghi-Firoozabadi
PhD in Health Psychology, Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education & Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
author
Reza
Rostami
Associate professor, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
author
Abbas
Rahiminezhad
Assistant professor, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
author
Mohammad ALi
Besharat
Full professor, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
author
زهرا
جهانگیری
MA in Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Shahed University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
author
Ali
Vasheghani-Farahani
Associate Professor, Department of Cardiology, Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
author
Alireza
Alizadeh Ghavidel
MD Professor of cardiac surgery, Heart valve disease research Center, Rajaei cardiovascular medical and research Center, Iran university of medical science, Tehran, Iran
author
Saeed
Imani
PhD in Clinical Psychology, Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education & Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2017
per
Abstract:Of cardiovascular disease, coronary artery disease (CAD) is the main cause of death in human societies leads to coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) as the most common intervention. The length of hospital stay after surgery is an estimate of the success rate of surgery that cannot be completely explained by demographic and medical factors. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the impact of psychological factors along with medical and demographic factors on the length of hospital stay after CABG surgery. In this study, 150 patients (30 females and 120 males) were selected from the convenience sampling method, among patients referred to Tehran Heart Center of Shahid Rajaie Hospital who were candidates for CABG surgery. Patients were asked to complete the questionnaire of 21 questions for anxiety- depression- stress (DASS-21). Stepwise regression analysis for psychological, medical and demographic variables showed that the most important variables to predict the length of hospital stay after surgery were anxiety and depression, diabetes and high blood pressure, age and gender. Thus, the results showed that the use of pre-operative assessment of these variables in the clinical setting, we can identify those patients for whom surgery may not be successful.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
6
v.
21
no.
2017
29
51
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_3698_8bfb6994eb10ea35dcec59020370bce8.pdf
The Effectiveness of clinical creativity therapy model on improving hope and happiness of the Patient with breast
Cancer
Roghayeh
Mirzazadeh
Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch, Garmsar, Iran
author
Alireza
Pirkhaefi
Assistant professor of Neuro Psychology, Department of psychology Garmsar branch. Islamic Azad University Garmsar
author
text
article
2017
per
The current research has aimed at investigating the effectiveness of clinical creativity therapy model on improving hope and happiness of the patients with cancer breast. Method:the method of this research has been quasi-experimental of pretest-posttest type with the presence of control group. The sample of this research were selected as available Contains 30 patient, who had with breast cancer. Hope Schneider questionnaire and Oxford questionnaire were applied in order to measure their hope and happiness .For experimental group a period of 10 sessions of creativity therapy was held .Findings:covariance analysis showed that there was a significant difference in hope between experimental and control group And there was also a significant difference in happiness between the two groups .Results: The results showed that the clinical creativity therapy model was able to create a significant increase in hope and happiness of the Patients with breast cancer in experimental group in comparison with control group.Keywords: creativity therapy, hope, happiness, breast cancer.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
6
v.
21
no.
2017
52
65
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_3699_7a51c0e5a56aa90cf5e3cf7e9384c4a0.pdf
cognitive model of anxiety in cancer patients: The role of cognitive and metacognitive components
Shokouh
Esnaashari
M.Sc. of Clinical Psychology, Kharazmi University of Tehran,Tehran,Iran
author
Shahram
Mohammadkhani
Ph.D. Of Clinical Psychology, Kharazmi University of Tehran,Tehran,Iran
author
Hamidreza
Hassanabadi
Ph.D. of Educational Psychology, Kharazmi University of Tehran,Tehran.Iran.
author
text
article
2017
per
Introduction: The purpose of present study was investigating cognitive model of anxiety according to Dugas’s model about anxiety cognitive components in cancer patients. In this model cognitive variables such as intolerance of uncertainty, positive beliefs about worry, cognitive avoidance, negative problem orientation and their direct and indirect effects on worry and anxiety as structural and measurement were investigated. Method: Three hundred of cancer patients was selected from a hospital and chemotherapy clinic in Isfahan city. They were evaluated with intolerance of uncertainty scale, metacognitive questionnaire (positive beliefs about worry subscale), cognitive avoidance scale, negative problem orientation questionnaire, Pen State worry questionnaire and state- trait anxiety inventory. Data of research examined through structural equation modeling. Results: The results show that this model had good fit for cancer patients and relations between mediator variables, Endo and Exo variables are significant. Conclusion: significant variance of worry and anxiety are explained by this model in cancer patients.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
6
v.
21
no.
2017
66
85
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_3700_5b358e604b819865ed65a29bd472aae5.pdf
Comparison of body image problems and social physique anxiety between obese and normal weight adolescents: the moderating role of sociocultural influence on weight loss and body change
Hamid
Poursharifi
Associate Professor in Psychology, Tabriz University,Tabriz,Iran
author
Touraj
Hashemi nosrat abad
Associate Professor in Psychology, Tabriz University,Tabriz,Iran,
author
Mohammad
Ahmadi
M.A. in Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, Tabriz University,Tabriz,Iran.
author
text
article
2017
per
Introduction: The purpose of the present research was to compare body image problems and Social Physique Anxiety between obese and normal weight adolescents by examining the moderating role of sociocultural influence on weight loss and body change. Method: In this cross-sectional-descriptive study, 70 obese adolescent girls and 72 adolescent girls with normal weight were selected from among Tabriz City high school students and were matched according to education, gender, and age. Results: The results of two-factor ANOVA showed significant difference between obese adolescents and normal weight adolescents with regard to body image and Social Physique Anxiety. Also the results showed that a high Sociocultural influence on Weight loss and body change have significant role in the rise of the Social Physique Anxiety. However, it did not have any significant moderating role in the social physique anxiety or the body image problems. Conclusion: According to the results obtained, we can conclude that obesity and high sociocultural influence on Weight Loss and body change are important factors in rising body image problems and Social Physique Anxiety. But sociocultural influence does not modify the role of obesity on the increase or decrease of body image problems and social anxiety.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
6
v.
21
no.
2017
86
103
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_3701_193bd813219e5bd9155573ccee20fa97.pdf
Prediction of resilience from cognitive emotion regulation in individuals with HIV infection
Shahram
Mohammadkhani
Associate professor, University of Kharazmi,Tehran,Iran
author
Ali Akbar
Haddadi Kuhsar
University of Tehran, Faculty of Psychology & Education,Tehran,Iran
author
Hamideh
Soleymani
M.A. student in Clinical Psychology, University of Kharazmi,Tehran,Iran
author
Amir
Eatemadi
Ph.D. student in Health Psychology, University of Kharazmi,Tehran,Iran
author
Seyed Ahmad
Seyd Ali Naghei
Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS
author
text
article
2017
per
Introduction: The aim of the current study was to prediction of resilience from cognitive emotion regulation in individuals with HIV infection. Methods: To accomplish the stated goal 130 were selected by means of accessible sampling procedure from the counseling center of behavioral illness of Imam Khomeini Hospital. The Resiliency Scale and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire were administered on them. Results: Analysis of data using a multiple regression analysis revealed that the magnitude of resilience can be predicted from the quality of cognitive emotion regulation in individuals with HIV infection. Moreover, data revealed that individuals that had adjustment cognitive emotion regulation were higher in resilience(R2= 0/46).Conclusion: This study showed that the adjustment cognitive emotion regulation is significant predictor of resiliency in individuals living with HIV. Therefore, identifying and modifying maladjustment cognitive emotion regulation through psychological intervention can be helpful in increasing resilience of individuals living with HIV.Keywords: Cognitive Emotion Regulation, Resilience, HIV Infection.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
6
v.
21
no.
2017
104
115
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_3702_e443cea4582bf50414bcdacd07c60447.pdf
The effect of cognitive therapy in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in patients with constipation
anis
khoshlahjeh sedgh
PHD in Health Psychology
author
text
article
2017
per
Introduction: The aim of this study was to the effectiveness of cognitive therapy in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in patients with constipation in Tehran who were referred to medical centers in Tehran and diagnosis of depression and severe anxiety was about them. Method: In this semi-experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design was used. 30 people who were given a diagnosis of depression and severe anxiety about them, were assigned to two experimental and control groups. Both groups received drug treatment and testing by the Beck Depression Inventory Second Edition and Spielberg were the pretest and posttest.After 3 months were followed. In this study was used to analyze the data from the test MANCOVA. Results: Results showed that cognitive therapy in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety were significantly effective.. Conclusion: The results suggest that cognitive therapy focuses on cognitive attentional syndrome and challenge the beliefs can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
6
v.
21
no.
2017
116
128
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_3703_86f30f8fee72ae3345e8743217dc50dc.pdf
Effectiveness of Neurofeedback Training on food craving and mental Health in overweight women
Samineh
Fattahi
Department of Genral psychology, Pardis Khouzestan Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
author
Farah
Naderi
Department of Genral psychology, Pardis Khouzestan Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran,
author
Parviz
Askary
Department of General psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
author
Hasan
Ahadi
Department of General psychology, karaj Branch, Islamic Azad university, Karaj, Iran.
author
text
article
2017
per
Introduction: Obesity and overweight is a risk factor for diabetes, cardiovascular disorders, cancer (prostate, colon, breast, etc.). The aim of study was to exam the effectiveness of neurofeedback training on food craving and mental health in overweight women. Methods: The populations of this study compose of overweight women refered to two nutrition clinics in sari .Thirty persons have been assigned randomly in to two groups of neurofeedback and control. In this study used the pretest and posttest with control group, and experimental group received 10 sessions neurofeedback. The participants have been asked to complete the food craving questionnaire and General health Questionnaire before and after training session. After collecting data, the data have been analyzed by ANCOVA. Results: Data analysis shows significant difference between experimental and control groups. Hence, neurofeedback training decreases food craving and improve the general health of overweight women. Conclusion: the result of study shows that neurofeedback training could be consider as a supplement therapy in overweight.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
6
v.
21
no.
2017
129
141
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_3704_df3e4f153cdcbf1168a3057c4893be82.pdf
The Role of Cognitive Avoidance Components and Metacognitive Belief in the Prediction of Quality of Life in Diabetic Patients.
Seyfullah
Aghajani
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Payame Noor, Iran
author
HAMIDREZA
SAMADIFARD
MA Student of Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
author
Mohammad
Narimani
Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
author
text
article
2017
per
Objective: Diabetes is one of the most common diseases in Iran and the world. It is chronic, progressive and expensive and creates many complications. This study aimed to investigate the role of cognitive avoidance components and metacognitive belief in the prediction of quality of life in diabetic patients. Methods: The study was based on a descriptive correlational method. Statistical population consisted of all patients with type 2 diabetes in Ardabil city in 2015. 124 diabetic patients were selected as the statistical sample using the convenience sampling. Data were collected through Dugas and Sextons cognitive avoidance scale (2008), Wells metacognitive belief scale (2004) and the world health organization quality of Life Scale (1996). Research data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression methods. Results: The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between cognitive avoidance components and metacognitive belief with quality of life in diabetic patients (p < 0.05). Beta coefficients for predictor variables indicated that thoughts repression -0.16, thoughts succession -0.20, avoidance of threatening stimuli -0.22, changing image to thought -0.24 and metacognitive belief -0.12 have significantly predictive capability of Quality of Life in Diabetic Patients (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that cognitive avoidance components and metacognitive belief are considered the predicting variables related to quality of life in diabetic patients.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
6
v.
21
no.
2017
142
156
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_3705_98f5569d686abe41612b53f3870d8f8c.pdf