با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی سلامت

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 هیئت علمی دانشگاه تهران

2 کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

هدف: هدف این پژوهش مقایسه ابعاد مشکلات بین شخصی در افراد مبتلا به اختلال هویت جنسی تغییر جنسیت داده، تغییر جنسیت نداده و افراد عادی بود.
روش: سی­ و­پنج فرد مبتلا به اختلال هویت جنسی مذکر به مؤنث (بیست فرد تغییر جنسیت نداده و پانزده فرد تغییر جنسیت داده) و بیست فرد مؤنث عادی در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. شرکت­کنندگان مقیاس مشکلات بین شخصی (IIP-60) را تکمیل کردند.
یافته­ ها: نتایج نشان داد که بالاترین نمرات به­دست آمده در ابعاد مشکلات بین شخصی به ترتیب مربوط به افراد مبتلا به اختلال هویت جنسی تغییر جنسیت نداده، افراد مبتلا به اختلال هویت جنسی تغییر جنسیت داده و افراد عادی بود. تفاوت بین تغییر جنسیتی ها و افراد عادی در مشکلات بین شخصی معنادار نبود     (05/0≥ p).
نتیجه ­گیری: تغییر جنسیت افراد مبتلا به اختلال هویت جنسی می­تواند مشکلات بین شخصی آنها را تا حدی کاهش دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparing Interpersonal Problems in Male-to-Female Transsexuals before Sex Reassignment Surgery, after Sex Reassignment Surgery and Normal Individuals

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Ali Besharat 1
  • Fahime Tavallaeyan 2

چکیده [English]

Objective: Gender Identity Disorder (GID) or transsexualism is characterized by a
strong and persistent sense of inappropriateness of biological sex in given
individuals. Understanding, preventing and treating of this psychological disorder
provides a serious challenge for clinicians. In order to better understanding of
GIDs, the aim of the present study was to compare interpersonal problems
between three groups including transsexuals after sex reassignment surgery
(SRS), transsexuals before SRS and normal individuals.
Method: Thirty five Male-to-Female (MF) transsexuals (20 transsexuals before SRS,
15 transsexuals after SRS) and also twenty normal females participated in this
study. All participants were asked to complete the Inventory of Interpersonal
Problems (IIP-60).
Results: The results revealed that the higher average scores in dimensions of
interpersonal problems belonged to transsexuals before SRS, transsexuals after
SRS and normal individuals, respectively. The difference between transsexuals
after SRS and normal individuals was not significant in interpersonal problems
scales.
Conclusion: Based on these results, one can conclude that sex reassignment surgery
might reduce interpersonal problems of transsexuals.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Interpersonal Problem
  • Gender Identity Disorder
  • Sex Reassignment
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