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نقش میانجی تاب‌آوری در رابطه بین سواد سلامت و کیفیت زندگی اختصاصی در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران.

2 گروه روانشناسی سلامت، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان،ایران

3 گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران.

4 گروه روانشناسی، واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تنکابن، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: سواد سلامتبیماران سرطان پستان نقش مهمی در دسترسی به اقدامات تشخیصی و درمانی مناسب دارد. هدف این مطالعه بررسی نقش میانجی تاب­آوری در رابطه بین سواد سلامت و کیفیت زندگی اختصاصی در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان بود. روش: در این مطالعه مقطعی و همبستگی 213 بیمار مبتلا به سرطان پستان بر اساس معیارهای ورود و خروج و بصورت پی‌درپی انتخاب شدند. سپس بیماران پرسشنامه‌های نسخه ایرانی سواد سلامت، کیفیت زندگی اختصاصی و تاب­آوری را تکمیل نمودند. داده­ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و LISREL با روش تحلیل مسیر تجزیه‌وتحلیل گردید. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد همه مؤلفه‌های سواد سلامت و کیفیت زندگی اختصاصی با تاب­آوری رابطه معنادار داشتند. همچنین بین سواد سلامت و کیفیت زندگی اختصاصی رابطه معناداری وجود داشت. یافته‌ها نشان داد هرچه سواد سلامت در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان افزایش یابد، میزان تاب­آوری در بیماران به‌طور معناداری افزایش می­یابد. نتیجه‌گیری:به نظر می­ رسد تاب­آوری نقش میانجی بین سواد سلامت و کیفیت زندگی اختصاصی در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان دارد؛ بنابراین در نظر گرفتن مدل ارتباطی این متغیرها در طراحی پروتکل‌های روان‌شناختی و ادغام آن‌ها با برنامه‌های درمانی بیماران سرطان پستان ضروری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Mediating Resilience in the Relationship Between Health Literacy and Specific Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyyedeh Hakimeh Mousavi 1
  • Reza Bagherian-saraoudi 2
  • farahnaz meschi 3
  • javad khalatbari 4
  • bouk tajeri 3

1 Ph. D Student, Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad university, Karaj, Iran.

2 Department of Health psychology, Medical school, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

3 Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.

4 Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Objective: The health literacy for breast cancer patients plays an important role in accessing adequate diagnostic and therapeutic measures. The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between health literacy and specific quality of life among patients with breast cancer. Method: In this cross-sectional study, 213 consecutive patients with breast cancer were selected based on the inclusive and exclusive criteria. Then, the pateints completed questionaires of Iranian version of health literacy, quality of life and resilience. Data were analysed using SPSS and LISREL software by path analysis model. Findings: All components of health literacy and specific quality of life were significantly correlated with resilience. Also there was a significant association between health literacy and specific quality of life. The findings showed that as far as the health literacy is increased, the resilience scores significantly are also increased. Conclusion: It seems that resilience plays the mediating role between health literacy and specific quality of life among pateints with breast cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the relational model between these factors for developmemt of psychological protpcols and intagarating those protocols in therapeutic plans for bearst cancer pateints.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • health literacy
  • resilience
  • specific quality of life
  • breast cancer
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روانشناسی سلامت
دوره 9، شماره 33
اردیبهشت 1399
صفحه 79-94
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