با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی سلامت

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی ، دانشگاه الزهرا ، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار،دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: در میان عوامل ارزیابی موفقیت جراحی چاقی اسلیو معده،  عوامل روانشناختی به دلیل برداشت شخصی فرد از موفقیت درمان،  اهمیت ویژه­ای دارند.  در این پژوهش نقش اضطراب و افسردگی به عنوان دو اختلال شایع در افراد اقدام­کننده به جراحی اسلیو در ارزیابی موفقیت جراحی بررسی می­شود. روش: پژوهش حاضر از روش پدیدارشناسی برای مطالعه­ی کیفی تجربه زیسته­ی افراد اقدام­کننده به جراحی اسلیو استفاده کرده است. 20 نفر با روش همگون و به صورت هدفمند از میان افراد موفق و ناموفق در کاهش وزن  که یک سال از جراحی اسلیو آنها گذشته بود، به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. یافته‌ها: یافته­ها نشان می­دهد که اضطراب و افسردگی قبل از جراحی بیشتر متمرکز  بر بدکارکردی­های روانی یا کارکردهای اجتماعی و نقص به وجود آمده بخاطر اضافه وزن می­باشد، اما اهمیت اضطراب و افسردگی پس از انجام جراحی بیشتر به علت نقایص یا بدکارکردی­های مقطعی پس از جراحی نظیر ریزش مو، بی­حالی، پرخوابی و غیره به وجود آمده است. نتیجه‌گیری: اضطراب و افسردگی نقش مهمی در استنباط موفقیت جراحی و بازخوردی احساسی در مورد مفید بودن جراحی دارند. اگر جراحی ناراحتی­های مربوط به چاقی را رفع کند، عوارض کمتری داشته باشد، فرد بتواند از دستورات پزشک پس از جراحی پیروی کند و بازگشت وزن نداشته باشد، آنگاه احساس اضطراب و افسردگی فرد کاهش می­یابد و احساس مثبتی در مورد نتیجه جراحی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Anxiety and Depression in The Success of Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery

نویسندگان [English]

  • zahra ghanbari 1
  • Zahra Darvizeh 2
  • Zohreh Khosravi 3

1 PHD student of Alzahra University ,Tehran,Iran

2 Associate Professor of psychology, Alzahra university, Tehran, Iran.

3 assistant professor of psychology,Alzahra university,Tehran,Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: Between evaluating factors of the success in Sleeve gastrectomy surgery, psychological factors are important because of the personal perception of successful treatment. In this study, the role of anxiety and depression as two common disorders in patients undergoing surgery was investigated. Method: The present study is a qualitative study to investigate the phenomenological method of the lived experience of individuals who went thorough Sleeve surgery. Twenty successful or unsuccessful people in weight loss were selected using a homogeneous Sampling method from all of whom went thorough Sleeve surgery one year ago.Result: The findings show that preoperative anxiety and depression are more focused on related psychological maladaptation or the defect in social function due to obesity and overweight, but the role and importance of anxiety and depression after surgery was more due to temporary fractures or post-surgical abnormalities such as hair loss, lethargy, oversleeping, and so on.Conclusion: Anxiety and depression play important roles in the perception of surgery success so that anxiety and depression give people an emotional feedback about the surgery usefulness. If the surgery resolves obesity-related discomforts, has fewer side effects, one can follow the doctor's instructions after surgery and do not have weight gain, the feeling of anxiety and depression is reduced and the person feels positive about the surgery successful.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anxiety"
  • " Depression"
  • " Surgery"
  • " lived experience
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