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بررسی روایی و پایایی مقیاس اضطراب ورزشی-2 در کودکان و نوجوانان ورزشکار

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار دانشکده روان شناسی، دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشیار دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روان شناسی ورزش، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

هدف: مقیاس اضطراب ورزشی-2، ابزاری است که به وسیله آن می­توان میزان اضطراب صفتی رقابتی افراد را سنجید. نسخۀ اصلی مقیاس، دارای 15 سؤال و سه خرده مقیاس اضطراب جسمانی، نگرانی و اختلال تمرکز است. هدف از این تحقیق بررسی روایی و پایایی نسخۀ فارسی مقیاس اضطراب ورزشی-2 در ورزشکاران کودک و نوجوان بود.
روش: تعداد 358 پرسش­نامه به وسیله ورزشکاران 9تا 16 ساله­ (5/49 درصد پسر و 5/50 درصد دختر) که در رشته­های مختلف فعالیت داشتند، تکمیل گردید. برای برآورد روایی سازۀ سیاهه از چهار مدل رقابتی استفاده شد. جهت ارزیابی مدل­های اندازه­گیری از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی (CFA) استفاده گردید. پایایی مقیاس با استفاده از روش آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه گردید. همچنین، برای بررسی پایایی زمانی از روش آزمون- آزمون مجدد استفاده شد.
یافته ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که نسخۀ فارسی مقیاس اضطراب ورزشی-2، از ساختار اصلی حمایت کرده و روایی و پایایی مقیاس تأیید می­گردد.
نتیجه­ گیری: نسخۀ فارسی مقیاس اضطراب ورزشی-2 برای سنجش اضطراب صفتی رقابتی ورزشکاران با توجه به رده­های مختلف سنی،  توصیه می­گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Validity and reliability of Persian version of sport anxiety scale-2 in children and teenager athletes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Moghada Zadeh 1
  • Rasoul Hemayattalab 2
  • Amir hosein Mehrsafar 3

1 Assistant Professor, Faculty of psychology and education, University of Tehran.

2 Associate Professor, Faculty of sport sciences, University of Tehran.

3 MA. Student in Sport psychology, Department of sport psychology, Faculty of sport sciences, University of Tehran

چکیده [English]

Purpose: The Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2) is a tool by which we can measure the level of trait competitive anxiety. The original form included 15 questions and three subscales included: Somatic, Worry, and concentration distraction. The aim of this study was to examine of validity and reliability of Persian version of sport anxiety scale-2 in children and teenager athletes.
Methodology: 358 questionnaires were completed by 9-16 years-old athletes (%49.5 boy and %50.5 girl) who took part in different fields. Construct validity were used to estimate four competing models. Confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) were conducted to assess the proposed models. The scale reliability was calculated by using of the Choronbach's alpha method. Also, to examine temporal reliability, test–retest method was used.  
Result: The result showed that Persian version of sport anxiety scale-2 provided support structure of original form and validity and reliability were confirmed. 
Conclusion: Persian version of sport anxiety scale-2 can be recommended to measure athlete trait competitive anxiety according to different ages

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Athlete
  • Reliability
  • Sport anxiety
  • Validity
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