The relationship of impulsivity, and behavioral inhibition and behavioral activation systems with tendency to substance abuse in adolescents
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کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
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دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
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text
article
2013
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Objective: The purpose of the present research was to determine the relationship of impulsivity, and behavioral inhibition and behavioral activation systems with tendency to substance abuse in adolescents. Method: The population of the study included first and second high schools students of vulnerable regions in Ardabil City. The research sampel consisted 616 students of high schools in Ardabil City. To collect the data, Matson of Impulsivity Scale, Behavioral Inhibition - Activation Scale and Checklist of tendency to substance use were used. Results: The results showed that impulsivity, behavioral inhibition and behavioral activation have meaningful relationship with substance abuse in adolescents (P Conclusion: The findings showed that enhavcement levels ot impulsity, behavioral inhibition and behavioral activation lead to increasing substance abuse in adolescents.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
2
v.
6
no.
2013
5
17
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_664_3fff7b6a47ee0d412794656ddceedabf.pdf
The comparison of the relationship between irrational beliefs and defense styles among cardiac patients and ordinary people
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دانشیارگروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور
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کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی
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دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور
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text
article
2013
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Objective: According to the signification of psychological factors causing physical diseases ,the current study has been accomplished with aim of comparison between different irrational beliefs and defense styles among the cardiac patients. Method: Current study has been accomplished in the frame of field independence-comparison approach.238 samples of patients by the age of 20 - 70 who have taken in part in this study were all in Tabriz Shahid Madani Hospital. Those mentioned patients were chosen through with sampling methodology in order to be studied in this field.240 healthy people were chosen randomly among the patients' companions and the hospital staffs. These healthy people have taken part in this study by filling out the irrational beliefs{IBT} and defense styles(DSQ) questionnaires. The data of this study was analyzed frequently using the multi-changeable variations and the analyzing of variations tests. Results: Two groups of cardiac patients and healthy people in relation to irrational beliefs demand for approval,frustration reactive, emotional irresponsibility, perfectionism , immature defense styles, mature defensive styles and neurotic defense styles are significantly different.(pConclusion: According to the result of this study which is the indication of different sorts of the functions of irrational beliefs, specially in cardiac patients, it is suggested that in some fields such as: prevention, remedy and physiotherapy not only medical intervention is required but also psychological intervention would be necessary for both cardiac patients and healthy people.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
2
v.
6
no.
2013
18
32
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_655_1a9acf6e519b0cd9767398125df8e8aa.pdf
Relationship Between stress coping style and self- Assertive with perceived stress in the women at risk for breast cancer
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استادیار روانشناسی دانشگاه پیامنور، ایران
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2013
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Objective: The purpose of the present research was to study relationship between stress coping style (problem- focus , Emotion – Focus) and self- assertive with perceived stress in the women at risk for breast cancer.
Method: The research method was correlation and sample of this research were 60 prople of women at risk for breast cancer that selected via simple randomization. The research materials were: coping inventory of stressful situations, shiring self- assertive questionnaire and Markham perceived stress questionnaire.
Results: Multiple regression analysis with stepwise method and pearson correlation showed that self- assertive (%24.80), emotion- focus coping (%15.52) and problem focus coping (%9.38) were explan of common variance (R2) of perceived stress.
Conclusion: This investigation showed that low self- assertive, above emotion- focus coping and low problem- focuse coping have basic role in amount of perceived stress in the women at risk for breast cancer.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
2
v.
6
no.
2013
33
47
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_656_4f23fff5f55bc0a57eef8fe7b46eee94.pdf
The effect of cognitive existential group therapy on depression and hopefulness of parents with children having cancer
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استادیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران
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کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره و راهنمایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران
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استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکز
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استادیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد رودهن
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استاد، گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران
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article
2013
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Objective: This Study used a semi -experimental method as the pretest – posttest and to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-existential group therapy on Depression and Hopefulness of parents with children having cancer.
Method: For this purpose 30 parents with children having cancer (24 to 54 years old) were divided randomly into experimental and control groups. Both groups were evaluated with Beck depression Inventory–II (1996) and Miller Hopes Questionnaire (1988), before any remedial intervention. The experimental group received cognitive-existential group therapy in 12 sessions, each lasting 90 minutes (2 sessions per week), but no psychological intervention was applied in control group. At the end of interventions, both groups were reassessed. Data using SPSS-16 software for statistical analysis of covariance test were analyzed.
Results: findings indicate significant differences in rates of Depression and Hopefulness between the two groups in favor of experimental group.
Conclusion: cognitive-existential group therapy can be effective in decreasing depression and increasing Hopefulness in parents of children with cancer.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
2
v.
6
no.
2013
48
61
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_657_da3c3f428057d64859eaf13d79fb2a4b.pdf
Serum Cholesterol Levels and Anxiety Diorders
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دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه تبریز
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استادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه تبریز
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دانشجوی دکتری علوم اعصاب شناختی دانشگاه تبریز
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دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه تبریز
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article
2013
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Objective: The present study aimed to compare symptoms of anxiety disorders in different levels of total serum cholesterol (in patients with high and low levels of total serum cholesterol). Methods: The target paper was conducted with a causal-comparative method. Using a convenience sampling, among those patients with high and low serum total cholesterol level who had been referred to the Central Laboratory of East Azerbaijan, 100 patients (50 subjects in each group, ages 35 to 55) were selected. The subjects were assessed by SCL-90-R self-reported questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance. Results: Findings revealed a significant difference between the study groups on anxiety disorders. Furthermore, data analysis showed that compared with the patients who had low serum cholesterol level (hypocholesterolemia), those with high levels of serum cholesterol scored significantly higher on anxiety, phobic anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorders. Conclusion: Physical diseases and psychological disorders are highly interrelated.The pathophysiology of psychological disorders may be associated with the biological alterations. Consequently, people with medical diseases often evidence associated psychopathology. Hence, high serum cholesterol levels could be related to anxiety symptoms.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
2
v.
6
no.
2013
62
78
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_658_423c0cade97f93b4c94af504115c9a78.pdf
The Study of the Efficacy of "Focused On Emotion Therapy" Group Training on Quality of Life Improvement and Marital Satisfaction of Mothers of Children with Cancer
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مربی و دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیامنور، تهران
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کارشناس ارشد، روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه محقق
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دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اراک، واحد علوم و تحقیقات
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2013
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Objective: Cancer is one of the most important diseases in present century, and the second cause of death after cardiovascular diseases. The negative impact of the disease on various aspects of life and interpersonal relations cause the reduction of quality of life and marital satisfaction in families deal with this illness. Thus, the purpose of this research was the study of the efficacy of "focused on emotion therapy" group training on quality of life improvement and marital satisfaction of mothers of children with cancer.
Method: This research was conducted experimentally, designing pre-test and post-test with the control group. The statistical universe of this study included all mothers of children with cancer referred to treatment centers (Blood Specialist) in Kermanshah city in 2013, 1391(A.H.). The subjects consisted of 30 mothers of children with cancer selected from among the health centers using the convenience sampling method, and randomly divided into two 15-people test and control groups. To gather the data, the quality of life and marital satisfaction questionnaires were used.
Results: The results of Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) showed that group training of "focused on emotion" therapy has been effective on enhancing the quality of life and marital satisfaction (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Considering the effect of "focused on emotion" therapy training on the improvement of life quality and marital satisfaction, we could make use of this treatment to improve the quality of life and greater solidarity in the family structure in terms of psychological, mental, and social aspects.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
2
v.
6
no.
2013
79
94
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_659_a3dc526b907a3cac60e30fd6d33d3b81.pdf
Comparing stressors in obese and non-obese staff of educational department in Karaj
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کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی شخصیت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج
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دکترای تخصصی آسیب شناسی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی
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2013
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to Comparison of stress sources between obese and non-obese staff of educational department in Karaj.
Method: Among 4 areas of educational department the first area random sampling method was selected, 50 persons (25 men and 25 women) with consideration of factors such as area of residence, educational level , marital status, age and weight were selected. Then we divided them into four groups of obese and non-obese male and females.To measure stress, the stress scale was used Courdon stress scale adult form. After data collection the analysis was preformed through SPSS soft ware.
Results: T - Test result showed that Sources of stress in obese are more than non-obese people. Significant differences between the two groups p<0/001.
Conclusion: Therefore, These findings indicate that the contribution of factors such as quality of life health and personal life, as sources of stress in obesity are effective.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
2
v.
6
no.
2013
95
115
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_660_b428cf3de6728e1a8b5f7200953d7548.pdf