Explanation of psychological problems and coping behaviors among women with multiple sclerosis: A qualitative study
Marzieh
Hajibabaei
Ph.D Student in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
author
MohammadBagher
Kajbaf
Professor in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
author
Maryam
Esmaeili
Assistant Professor in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
author
Mohammad Hossein
Harirchian
Professor in neurology, Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
author
Ali
Montazeri
Professor in Research, Population Health Research Group, Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
author
text
article
2020
per
Objective: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most prevalent neurologic disabling disease in young ages accompanied by psychological side effects. Recently prevalence of MS has been rising in Iran. The aim of the present study was to explanation of psychological problems and coping behaviors among women with multiple sclerosis. Method: This was a qualitative study. In all 15 women with MS participated in study. Patients were selected in a convenience sampling method. Semi-structured interview was used for data collection. The data were collected until saturation achieved. After coding, the data was analyzed through conventional content analysis. Findings: In general, five themes emerged from analysis as psychological problems. These were poor life skills, inadequate (avoidant) coping strategies, depression and emotional- cognitive distortions, relationship problems and fear of solitude including emotional dysregulation, marital, family and social relationships, cultural beliefs and MS stigmatization. In addition, extra five themes emerged as coping behaviors. These were, spiritual-religious coping, acquiring moral values, confidence on god strength and belief in eternal life, search of meaning and being purposeful, active (problem-focused) coping strategies. Conclusion: The findings suggest that to overcome problems among women with MS, developing a comprehensive caring intervention and coping strategies are needed insuring that they include active (problem-focused), and spiritual-religious coping strategies.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
9
v.
35
no.
2020
7
24
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7235_44dc70cc3c2d63ffc0b14eea6746a193.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30473/hpj.2020.51779.4738
A Comparison between Autogenic Relaxation with Positive Self-Talk Training and Emotional Regulation Training on Affective Control among Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
avisa
najimi
Ph.D Student in Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch, Isfahn, Iran.
author
mojgan
agahheris
Associate Professor, Department of Health Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
author
karim
asgari
Associate Professor in Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, Isfahn University, Isfahn, Iran.
author
text
article
2020
per
Objective: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) has The most burden of deseas among physical illnesses. CHD is one of the chronic illnesses that the physiological and psychological factors have interactions in development and maintanence of it. So modifying and eliminating of it risk factors is essential in the treatment of CHD. Hence, The objective of this study was comparing the effectiveness of two types of training including autogenic relaxation with positive self-talk and emotional regulation on affective control among patients with cardiovascular disease. Method: This study was an semi-experimental study and pretest-posttest-follow up design with control group and using convenient sampling method,45 female volunteers with CHD disease were selected and randomly assigned into three groups. The experimental groups were instructed the protocols of each intervention. All the subjects filled out the affective control scale prior to, after, and 1/5 months later thanthe end of each intervention. Data analysis were analised by applying repeated measures analysis of variances and Tukey's follow-up test methods. Findings: Findings revealed that both interventions could significantly modify the affective control (P<0.05), but these two groups didn`t have significant fifferencer (P>0.05). Conclusion: Enhancement of the affective controlcan be achieved through the both training by instructing their special techniques. So, The practitioners could apply these interventions in combination to medical treatments for controlling the CHD symptoms.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
9
v.
35
no.
2020
25
50
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7236_ec321370032ae8b21b1a1c78b5c192c2.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30473/hpj.2020.44286.4267
The Role of Sexual Traumatic Experiences, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies, and Disclosure in somatic Symptoms of Abused adolescent girls
Soheila
Etemadi
Department of Psychology,Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University ,Alborz, Iran
author
Hamid
Poursharifi
Department of Psychology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
author
Biuok
Tajeri
Assistant Professor of Health Psychology, Department of Health Psychology, Karaj Branch , Islamic Azad University , Karaj , Iran.
author
Mehdi
Kalantari
Department of Educational Sciences Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
author
Nahid
Hovassi Soomer
Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University
author
text
article
2020
per
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Traumatic experiences of sexual abuse, cognitive emotion regulation strategies, and disclosure in explaining Somatic Symptoms of adolescent girls. Method: The method of the present study was correlation and statistical population of all students of 14-17 years in Tehran province in the academic year 97-98. By screening students with experience of sexual trauma, and eliminating the incomplete questionnaires273 students were ianalysis. For gathering data,Checklist of Traumatic Experiences of Nigent Huys and Wonder Hart & Kruger (2002), Cognitive emotion regulation strategies questionnaire Garnefsky et al. (2001), Grek's Mental Health Questionnaire (2015), Self-disclosure scale of Kun and Hessling (2003) were used and analyzed using multiple regression. Findings: The results showed maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies (with β = 0.441 and p <0.01), disclosure (β = -0.201 and p <0.01), adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies (β = -0.117 and p <0.01), sexual traumatic experiences (β = 0.170, p <0.05), have the ability to predict Somatic symptoms. Conclusion: The results showed that can be used to control Somatic Symptoms by Investigating the history of sexual abuse experiences, Managing Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies, and facilitating disclosure
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
9
v.
35
no.
2020
51
68
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7237_042e185218ef15db1454db20af13ee3d.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30473/hpj.2020.52107.4763
Comparative study on experience of meaning in life and death attitudes for caregivers of cancer patients and general people
delaram
salehi
Ph.D. Candidate in Clinical Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University
author
fariba
zarani
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University
author
ladan
fata
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Iran University of Medical Sciences.
author
mohamadreza
sharbafchi
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences.of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
author
text
article
2020
per
Objective: In the process of caring, caregivers of cancer patients face difficult experiences and multiple stressors which directly affect their attitudes and psychological health. Purpose- The current study aimed to compare the meaning of life and attitude towards death between caregivers of cancer patients and general people. Method: It is a causal-comparative research study. Through visiting the Firoozgar Hospital and Roshana Cancer Center, a total of 52 individuals who had and cared for one first-degree relative affected with cancer for the past year were selected as the convenience sample. However, another group with no experience of caring cancer patient was selected as the convenience sample and matched with the first group. Both were asked to complete the Meaningful in Life Questionnaires (MLQ; Steger, Frazier, Oishi & Kaler, 2006) and the Death Attitude Profile (DAP) - Revised (Wang, Racker & Gasser, 1994). Data was analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance. Findings: Data analysis showed that those experiencing care, anxiety, and avoidance of death reported higher scores in death attitudes death compared to general people, although there were no significant differences in meaning in life. Conclusion: Cancer patient caregivers face uncertain future and worsening conditions for patients; which develop anxiety, and avoidance of death.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
9
v.
35
no.
2020
69
86
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7238_7110310c119a092d531153241052bfa8.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30473/hpj.2020.49883.4641
Relationship between family environment, marital commitment, spousal support and self-care behavior among heart failure diseases: A structural equation modeling study
Fahimeh
Koohestani
Master student of general psychology, Department of psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran.
author
Yasser
Rezapour Mirsaleh
Assisstant Professor of Counseling, Department of psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran
author
Fatemeh
Bahjati
Assisstant Professor of Counseling, Department of counseling, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran.
author
text
article
2020
per
Objective: Heart disease affects not only the patient but also his family. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family environment, marital commitment, spousal support and self-care behavior among heart failure diseases. Method: This study was a correlational study using structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study was heart failure patients referring to health centers in Kerman city in 1397. A total of 200 patients were selected by available sampling. The data gatherd using self-care behaviors questionnaire (jaarsma & et al, 2003), marital commitment questionnaire (Stanley & Markman 1992), Family environment questionnaire (Moos & Moos, 1986), andspouse support Questionnaire (Sallis & et al, 1987) and analyzed by Pearson's correlation, regression analysis and structural modeling modeling. Findings: The finding showed that the family environment and the spousal support could significantly predict self-care behaviors in patients (p<0.05) but the predicting role of marital commitment was not significant (p>.05). Findings of structural equation modeling showed that family environment influenced patients self-care behaviors by increasing their spousal support. Conclusion: the results showed that spousal support has a significant mediating role in the relationship between family environment and self-care behaviors of cardiac patients and marital commitment has not a significant role in model predicting self-care behaviors.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
9
v.
35
no.
2020
87
112
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7239_9164162b21edac03a4863b91ccf92914.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30473/hpj.2020.50748.4674
Effectiveness of Training of Self-Healing(Healing codes) on Depression, Severity of Pain Perception & Pain-related anxiety in Chronic Headache Patients
Nasrin
Shahbazi
M.A. of Family Counselling, Payame Noor University, Iran.
author
zohreh
latifi
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Iran.
author
text
article
2020
per
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness training of self-healing on depression, pain perception severity and pain-related anxiety in chronic headache patients. Method: The present semi experimental study design with pre-test, post-test and follow-up design with experimental and control groups. Sixty clients with complaints of chronic headeche referred to one of Isfahan city Hospitals were selected through available sampling and randomly divided in two groups (n= 30). The research tools were included of the Zonc depression (1965), McGill pain (1997) and McCracken pain anxiety (1967). Findings: The results showed that training of self-healing has significant effects on improvement of depression, decrease of pain perception and pain-related anxiety experimental group in the posttest and follow-up (P<0.001). Conclusion: Self-healing training has been shown to reduce headaches by reducing physiological stress by treating destructive cellular memories, modifying lifestyles, and teaching relaxation techniques. Therefore, this method can be used as a new approach with relatively stable effects to reduce chronic headaches in medical centers and psychological services.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
9
v.
35
no.
2020
113
132
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7240_68776ef6bb95c62acc7de935521d4792.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30473/hpj.2020.51295.4709
Comparison of personality components, rumination and self-compassion in patients with myasthenia gravis and healthy controls
Ali
Afshari
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran
author
Fatemeh
Kazemi Mahyari
M.A. of General Psychology, Tehran South Branch, Tehran, Iran.
author
text
article
2020
per
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the components of personality, rumination and self-compassion in patients with myasthenia gravis and normal individuals. The present study is of applied and causal-comparative type. Method: The statistical population included all patients with myasthenia gravis disorder in Tehran. Using available sampling method, 100 patients (50 patients with myasthenia gravis and 50 healthy individuals) were considered. Research tools included the Neo Personality Inventory (Costa and McCriff 1985), the Ruminant Inventory Inventory (Nolen-Hooksma, 1991), and the Self-Compassion Scale (Neff and Bratos, 2003). One-way analysis of variance was used to analyze the data. Findings: The results showed that there was a significant difference between patients with myasthenia gravis and healthy individuals in terms of personality components, rumination and self-compassion (P <0.01). Conclusion: Therefore, trying to study rumination and disturbed psyche can be an important step to improve the mental health of myasthenia gravis patients
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
9
v.
35
no.
2020
133
150
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7241_df785dcc63e6555a16cf3986cc9ee100.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30473/hpj.2020.51778.4737
The Structural Effect of Chronic Stress, Resilience and Somatization on Functional Disability in Functional Somatic Syndrome: the Mediating Role of Mentalization
Amir Hossein
Afshari
M.A. Student of General Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
author
Isaac
Rahimian Boogar
Associate Professor of Health Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
author
Mahmoud
Najafi
Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
author
text
article
2020
per
Objective: The purpose of this study was to the structural effect of chronic stress, resilience and somatization on functional disability in functional somatic syndromewith the mediating role of mentalization. Method: the present study was carried out using structural equation modeling (SEM). The sample were included of men and women between the ages of 18 to 45 who completed the use of internet calling, chronic stress, resilience, somatization, functional disability, mentalization and functional somatic syndrome questionnaires. Findings: The findings were analyzed by using Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Correlation and Structural Equation Modeling test. Findings indicated a good fitness for the model at a significant level (p <0.05). (χ2/df=3.5, GFI=0.91, CFI=0.93, RMSEA=0.84, NFI=0.93, IFI=0.89, AGFI=0.58, PGFI=0.65). Conclusion: It is suggested to improve and prevent functional disability, In addition to the role of stress, considered mentalization-based interventions and treatments and resilience.
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
9
v.
35
no.
2020
151
172
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7261_515fedbec8e0974da4e295994d4c44a0.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30473/hpj.2020.49910.4635
Effectiveness of Health Literacy Group Therapy on Improvement of Glycated Hemoglobin and Self-Activities in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Farideh
Ramezani moghadam
PhD in Health Psychology, University of Tehran.
author
reza
rostami
Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Tehran
author
r Abbas
Rahiminezhad
Associate Professor, University of Tehran
author
hojat allah
farahani
Assistant Professor, Tarbiat Modares University.
author
text
article
2020
per
Objective: The purpose of the present study wasto investigate the efficacy of health literacy group therapy on the improvement of glycosylated hemoglobin and self-care activities in patients with type 2 diabetes. Method: The current research was a quasi-experimental of pretest- posttest and control group design. The statistical population of this study included all patients with type 2 diabetes who referred to the subspecialty clinic for diabetes and metabolic diseases in Kashan, and 30 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly selected and assigned to two experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) groups. The experimental group intervention program was performed in eight 120-minute sessions but the control group did not receive any intervention during this period. Data was collected using The summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Measure and Hemoglobin A1c Test and also were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and univariate analysis of covariance. Findings: The present study confirmed the effectiveness of health literacy-based group therapy on glycosylated hemoglobin improvement and self-care activities. The findings showed that the effect of the health literacy group therapy led to decreased glycosylated hemoglobin (p= 0.71) and also increased self-care activities in type 2 diabetic patients (p= 0.76). Conclusion: The results suggest that in addition to medical treatments, health literacy-based group therapy can be used to improve type 2 diabetes control indices to prevent complications of the disease
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
9
v.
35
no.
2020
173
188
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7262_bd18b5dc5a234bb1c21fb25029fd08b0.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30473/hpj.2020.51425.4715
The Effectiveness of Group Reality Therapy on Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Diabetes2 Patients
Mehdi
ShomaliAhamadabadi
PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University
author
naser
mohammadi ahmadabadi
Assistant Professor of Educational Sciences, Payame Noor University
author
atefe
barkhordariahmadabadi
Bachelor of General Psychology, Payame Noor University
author
text
article
2020
per
Objective: diabetes2 is one of the most common chronic and progressive metabolic diseases in the world. The purpose of this study was to evaluate The Effectiveness of Group Reality Therapy on Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Type 2 diabetes patients. Method: This study was a quasi-experimental study using a pretest-posttest-control design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all type 2 diabetics in Yazd in 1398. Using convenience sampling method, 22 individuals were selected and randomly divided into two groups (experimental and control). Participants responded to the standard Levibond Anxiety, Stress and Depression Inventory in pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The experimental group received group reality therapy for two months, two sessions per week for 8 months, 90 minutes. Finally, the data were analyzed by repeated measure at the significant level of 0.05. Findings: The results showed that the mean scores of depression, anxiety and stress in the experimental group were significantly decreased in the post-test compared to the control group and this decrease remained stable at the follow-up (p <0.001). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, group reality therapy can be considered as an effective intervention method in reducing the psychological problems of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Health Psychology
Payame Noor University
2322-1283
9
v.
35
no.
2020
189
202
https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7348_9b2e859d75e4e89252d94a48408046af.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30473/hpj.2021.51902.4747